Handing the Internet from Xiaomi phone to laptop via USB: the full guide 2026

Why? USB-Connection is better than Wi-Fi distribution?

When it comes to sharing the internet from smartphone to laptop, most Xiaomi users automatically choose a Wi-Fi hotspot. USB-The modem has a number of hidden advantages: connection stability, lower battery consumption of the phone and no interference problems. Unlike wireless transmission, where speeds can sag behind walls or other devices, wired connectivity guarantees maximum bandwidth โ€“ especially important for online gaming or video conferencing.

Another plus โ€” USB-Xiaomi modems work even with a dead battery if the laptop is supplying enough power through the port, which is critical in situations where sockets are not available and communication cannot be interrupted. POCO Automatically limit the speed of Wi-Fi distribution to save energy, while the USB There are no limitations, but there are pitfalls: drivers, settings. MIUI features Windows/Linux They can make it harder. We'll take it Step-by-step.

What Xiaomi phones support USB-modem?

Function USB-The modem is available on all Xiaomi smartphones under control MIUI 10 and newer, but there are nuances.Old models (up to Redmi Note) 5) You may need to manually install drivers, and the flagships of the Mi series 11/12/13 support USB 3.1 โ€” This gives you speed up to 30% compared USB 2.0. Here is a complete list of compatible devices:

  • ๐Ÿ“ฑ Xiaomi 13/13 Pro/13 Ultra - support USB 3.2, speed 500 Mbit/s
  • ๐Ÿ“ฑ Redmi Note 12 Pro+/Pro โ€” Optimized for gaming laptops
  • ๐Ÿ“ฑ POCO F5/F4 GT โ€” Automatic driver configuration in Windows 10/11
  • ๐Ÿ“ฑ Xiaomi Civi 3 โ€“ low power consumption in modem modem
  • ๐Ÿ“ฑ Redmi 10C/10A โ€” Budget models with basic support

On devices with MIUI for POCO (for example, POCO X5 Pro) may not be a separate item "USB-"modem" in the menu - instead, the function is activated through Developer Mode.

๐Ÿ“Š What Xiaomi smartphone is you using?
Redmi Note
POCO
Mi (flagship)
Civi
Other

Step-by-step adjustment USB-Xiaomi modem

Before connecting, make sure that your laptop has drivers for your Xiaomi model installed. Without them, the system will not recognize the phone as a network device. For Windows 10/11, drivers are usually installed automatically, but older versions (Windows 7) or Linux may need to be manually installed.

Instructions for MIUI 14 (relevant to most devices 2022-2026):

  1. Connect your phone to your laptop through the original USB-cable (low-quality cables may not transmit data).
  2. On your phone, unlock the screen and select File Transfer (MTP) (this is temporary, we will change later).
  3. Open Settings โ†’ Connection and Sharing โ†’ Modem Modem.
  4. Activate the switch. USB-If there is no point, go to the Additional โ†’ Developer mode โ†’ Networks. โ†’ USB-modem.
  5. On your laptop, check for a new network connection in the Control Panel โ†’ Network Connections.

โ˜‘๏ธ Checking before connection

Done: 0 / 5

If the Internet does not appear after activation of the modem, check:

  • โšก Regime. USB: must have USB-modem, not charge or MTP.
  • ๐Ÿ”„ Reboot: Sometimes it helps to restart your phone and laptop.
  • ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Drivers: Device Manager should not have exclamation points near Xiaomi.

Solving driver problems on Windows

Error โ€œNetwork Device Unidentifiableโ€ or โ€œDriver Missingโ€ is the most common problem when connecting Xiaomi as a mobile device. USB-modem. 90% In some cases, missing or outdated Qualcomm drivers (for Snapdragon processors) or MediaTek (for chips) are to blame. Dimensity/Helio).

Solutions:

Problem.The solution for Windows 10/11The solution for Windows 7
No driver for XiaomiDownload official drivers from the Xiaomi website ("Driver" section)Install Qualcomm QDLoader manually through Device Manager
The device is displayed as Unknown Device.Update the driver through Windows UpdateUse the Zadig utility to force the libusb driver to install
Error Code 10 or Code 43Remove the driver in Device Manager or reinstall itDisable the digital signature check drivers (bcdedit /set nointegritychecks on)

For devices on MediaTek (for example, Redmi Note 11 or POCO M4 Pro), you may need a separate MTK USB Driver package. It can be found on the 4PDA or XDA Developers forums - search by your processor model (you can find out in the CPU-Z application).

๐Ÿ’ก

If Windows persistently doesnโ€™t see the phone, try connecting it to another. USB-port (preferably) USB 3.0, usually blue. Sometimes the problem is a faulty port controller on a laptop.

Features of setting up on macOS and Linux

On MacBooks or laptops with Linux (Ubuntu, Mint, Fedora) Xiaomi connection as USB-The modem is usually smoother than Windows, but there are some nuances. The main problem is that there is no automatic driver installation. CDC Ethernet (protocol that uses a phone to distribute the Internet).

For macOS (Monterey, Ventura, Sonoma):

  1. Connect the phone and activate it. USB-modem.
  2. Open System settings โ†’ Network.
  3. Wait for the new USB Ethernet interface (it can take up to 30 seconds).
  4. If there is no connection, install HoRNDIS (Driver for USB-modem Android).

For Linux (Ubuntu/Debian):

sudo apt update


sudo apt install usb-modeswitch usb-modeswitch-data




sudo modprobe cdc_ether

After you have completed the commands, reconnect the phone. If the Internet is not working, check the output of the command dmesg | grep cdc - there should be lines about the successful connection of the network interface (for example, eth1 or enp0s20u1).

What to do if Linux canโ€™t see USB-modem?
The problem may be in the Linux kernel older 5.4 โ€” Update the system or manually add ID your device in the module cdc_ether. To do that, find Vendor. ID product ID via lsusb, then add them to the file /etc/usb_modeswitch.d/<vendor>:<product>.

How to speed up the Internet through USB-modem?

Data transmission speed USB It depends on three factors: version USB-port, cable quality and operator settings, even if your Xiaomi supports USB 3.1, a laptop may be speed limiting because of an outdated controller. Here's how to maximize performance:

  • ๐Ÿš€ Use a support cable USB 3.0+ (And the cheap cables limit the speed to the blue connectors. USB 2.0 (480 Mbps).
  • ๐Ÿ“ถ Turn it off. VPN Proxies on a laptop โ€“ they can artificially slow down the speed.
  • ๐Ÿ”ง In the phone settings (SIM cards and mobile networks) select Only 4G (LTE) Instead of a car, it will eliminate the delays in switching between 3G/4G.
  • ๐Ÿ”„ Restart your phone before connecting โ€” MIUI Sometimes you forget to optimize your network settings after a long time.

To check the real speed, use the services of speedtest.net or fast.com directly via USB, not Wi-Fi. If the speed is below 50 Mbps at a rate of 100+ Mbps, the problem may be:

  • ๐Ÿ“‰ Operator restrictions (some tariffs block the distribution of the Internet).
  • ๐Ÿ”Œ Faulty. USB-Laptop port (try another port).
  • ๐Ÿ“ฑ Overheating of the phone โ€“ Xiaomi when overheating reduces the performance of the modem.

๐Ÿ’ก

Maximum speed USB-Xiaomi modem is limited not only by tariff, but also by version USB: USB 2.0 gives you up to 300 Mbps, USB 3.0 โ€“ up to 1 Gbps, however, the real speed rarely exceeds 200-400 Mbps due to the limitations of mobile networks.

Frequent Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Even with the right setup, Xiaomi users face typical problems, and here are the most common ways to solve them:

โš ๏ธ Attention: If after connection USB-The modem starts to run out quickly, turn off Fast Charging in the battery settings. Some models (such as the Redmi Note 10 Pro) overheat when you distribute Internet and charge simultaneously, which leads to lower performance.

Mistake.Reason.Decision
The Internet is there, but the sites are not open.DNS-Operator servers are not respondingManually prescribe DNS (e.g. 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 from Google) in the network connection settings on the laptop
USB-The modem shuts down after 5-10 minutesPower saving Windows or MIUIDisable Allow Disable Device to Save Energy in Network Adapter Properties (Windows) or in Settings โ†’ Battery โ†’ Performance Mode (MIUI)
Laptop doesn't see phone after MIUI updateResetting network settings after updateReset the driver or reset the network settings on the phone (Settings โ†’ Connection and Sharing โ†’ Network Reset)

If none of these methods worked, try an alternative method: turn on the developer mode (Settings) on the phone. โ†’ The phone. โ†’ Version. MIUI โ€” Press 7 times), then activate Debugging in the Developer Settings USB. Sometimes it's "wakes up" USB-modem.

Can I distribute the Internet via USB if there is no mobile Internet (only Wi-Fi) on my phone?
Yes, but you need to connect your phone to another Wi-Fi network (like a home router) and then in the settings. USB-The modem selects Wi-Fi Shared, but the speed will be limited by the bandwidth of the original network. MIUI This function is called USB-bridge.
Why? USB-distribution of the phone is very warm?
Overheating occurs due to the modem and charging simultaneously (if the cable supports fast charging). Solutions: Use the cable without Quick Charge support. Turn off Fast Charge in battery settings. Remove the case from the phone for better cooling. If the temperature exceeds 45ยฐC, MIUI will automatically reduce the data rate.
Can I use it? USB-modem?
Yes, but with reservations: ๐ŸŽฎ Ping will be higher than when wired to the router (10-30 ms). ๐Ÿ”„ Stability depends on the coverage of the mobile network (in the subway or in the country, breaks are possible). ๐Ÿšซ Some anticheats (e.g. in the PUBG Mobile or Valorant โ€“ Blocking Connections USB-Modem. It's better to use competitive games. USB 3.0 and disable background updates on laptop.
How to distribute Internet via USB on Xiaomi with two SIM cards?
By default. MIUI It uses the SIM card that's active for mobile data to distribute. โ†’ SIM cards and mobile networks. Select the SIM card you want to use for the modem. Activate the Mobile Data for it. USB-modem, now the selected SIM will be used. Please note that if the second SIM card does not have an Internet packet, the distribution will not work.
Will it be? USB-modem to work on a locked loader?
Yes, USB-The modem does not require bootloader or root permissions to be unlocked.This function works at the Android kernel level and does not depend on the bootloader status. However, custom firmware (such as LineageOS) may require additional settings in build.prop.