How to clean the filter in the robot vacuum cleaner Xiaomi: step-by-step instructions with photos and tips

Xiaomi vacuum cleaners have become indispensable cleaning assistants, but their effectiveness depends on the condition of the filters. Clogged with dust and debris filter not only reduces the power of suction, but can also lead to engine overheating, errors in operation (for example, code code). 02-03-06 In this article, we will discuss how to properly clean the filters in Mi Robot Vacuum-Mop models. 2 Pro, Dreame Bot Z10 Pro, Viomi V3 and other, taking into account their design features.

Many users make a critical mistake: they limit themselves to emptying the garbage container, forgetting about the filters, HEPA-The filter (if you have one in your model) requires a special approach โ€“ it can not be washed under running water, as the main sponge filter. It is also important to understand that the frequency of cleaning depends on the intensity of use: in homes with animals or allergies, filters become contaminated 2-3 times faster. Next โ€“ detailed instructions with nuances for different models and filter types.

1. Types of filters in Xiaomi robot vacuum cleaners: what do you have?

Before you start cleaning, determine which filter is installed in your model. It depends on the method of care. In the Xiaomi line, there are three main types:

  • ๐Ÿ”น The main sponge filter is found in all models (for example, Mi Robot Vacuum). 1S, Dreame Bot D9). It's a porous sponge that traps large dust, and you can wash it with water.
  • ๐Ÿ”น HEPA-Filter โ€“ installed in premium models (Xiaomi Mi Robot Vacuum-Mop P, Viomi) V2 Pro) The thin-fiber material traps microparticles (up to 0.3 ฮผm). You can't wash with water, just purge or replace!
  • ๐Ÿ”น Combined filter combines sponge and HEPA-layer (e.g. in Dreame Bot) L10 Pro) Requires careful cleaning of each layer separately.

To find out the exact type of filter your model, check:

  1. User instructions (section "Technical characteristics").
  2. Marking on the filter itself (inscriptions) HEPA, Washable or Replace only).
  3. Mi Home app menu: go to Device โ†’ Settings โ†’ Details. โ†’ Filter.

Important: In some models (for example, Xiaomi Mi Robot Vacuum) E10) The filter is integrated into the dust collector and not removable, in which case the cleaning is reduced to washing the entire container.

๐Ÿ“Š How often do you clean the filter in a robot vacuum cleaner?
Once a week.
Once a month
Only when it's clogged.
Never cleaned.

Step-by-step: how to remove and clean the filter

The filter cleaning process is the same for most models, but there are nuances for devices with a filter. HEPA And wet cleaning. Follow the algorithm:

  1. Turn off the vacuum cleaner and remove the battery (if possible) this will prevent accidental switching on during cleaning.
  2. Remove the dust collector: press the latch (usually located on the side or top) and pull the container over yourself.
  3. Get the filter: In Mi Robot Vacuum models 1/1S โ€” Pull the plastic handle. In Dreame Bot, press the lock in the center of the filter. In Viomi, turn the filter counterclockwise.

Now we're going to clean up:

Remove large debris with a dry brush|Wash the sponge filter with warm water (not hot!)|Dry the filter for at least 24 hours|Blow through HEPA-filter by compressor, if any)|Check the sealing gums for wear-->

Cleaning the sponge filter

Sponge filter can be washed under running water (temperature not higher than 40).ยฐC. Use a soft brush (e.g. toothbrush) to remove ingrained dust:

  • ๐Ÿšซ Use detergents (they destroy the structure of the sponge).
  • ๐Ÿšซ To twist or compress the filter - this deforms the pores.
  • ๐Ÿšซ Dry with a hair dryer or on a battery (may melt).

Cleanup HEPA-filter

HEPA-You can't wash the filter with water:

  1. Purge with a compressor (direct the jet of air from the back of the filter).
  2. Cleaning with a vacuum cleaner at minimum power (use a nozzle for furniture).
  3. Knocking: gently tap the filter on a hard surface (such as a sink).

If the filter is darkened or deformed, it must be replaced (life of service). HEPA: 6โ€“12 months).

๐Ÿ’ก

After cleaning. HEPA-Check it for the lumen: if you can not see light through the material - the filter is clogged and must be replaced.

3. Cleaning frequency: how to know if the filter is clogged

The manufacturer recommends cleaning the filter after each 3-5 cleaning cycles, but in practice this interval depends on the conditions:

Conditions of operationRecommended cleaning frequencySigns of clogging
Apartment without animals, laminate / tile1 time 2 weeksReduced suction power by 10-15%
House with a dog / cat, carpeting1 time 3-5 daysMistake. 02-03-06, vacuum cleaner choking"
Construction repairs, heavy dustinessAfter every cleaning.Overheating of the engine, automatic shutdown
Allergic in the house, HEPA-filter1 time per week + replacement every 6 monthsDeterioration of air quality, smell of dust

How to check the filter clog without disassembling:

  1. Turn on the vacuum cleaner and put your hand in the air intake, and if the airflow is weak, the filter is clogged.
  2. Look at the indicator in the Mi Home app: some models have a clogging sensor (for example, in Dreame Bot). W10).
  3. Listen to the sound: if the vacuum cleaner began to work louder or a whistle appeared - this is a sign of engine overload.

โš ๏ธ Warning: If the vacuum cleaner is still not suctioning well after cleaning the filter, check the turbine and ductwork. V3) The water filter is also clogged - it must be washed separately.

4.Filter replacement: when cleaning doesn't help

Even with regular maintenance, the filters wear out, and the life of the filter depends on the material:

  • ๐Ÿ”„ Sponge filter: 12-18 months (with proper cleaning).
  • ๐Ÿ”„ HEPA-filter: 6-12 months (not refurbishable).
  • ๐Ÿ”„ Coal filter (in models with neutralization of smells, for example, Dreame Bot) Z10 Pro: 3-6 months.

Signs that the filter needs to be replaced:

  • ๐Ÿšจ The filter has deformed or crumbled.
  • ๐Ÿšจ After cleaning, the vacuum cleaner gives an error 02-03-06 (blockage).
  • ๐Ÿšจ There was a persistent smell of dust or burns when working.
  • ๐Ÿšจ The quality of cleaning has deteriorated even after washing.

Where to buy the original filters:

  • ๐Ÿ›’ Xiaomi official store (filters for Mi Robot Vacuum-Mop 2 is worth it) ~500-800 rubles.).
  • ๐Ÿ›’ AliExpress (see model code for example, CJXJSQ02FM for Dreame Bot D9).

โš ๏ธ Warning: Don't buy cheap non-original filters - they are often made of low-quality materials that can melt when heated or not filter fine dust.The original Xiaomi filters have laser engravings of the logo.

How to distinguish the original filter from the fake
The original filter is packed in a branded box with a hologram of Xiaomi. The filter itself has: - Mi logo or Dreame (depending on the model). - Serial number (starts with letters) CF or HF). - Date of production (format) YYMM, Forgeries, for example, 2305 to May 2023, often have rough seams, a strong chemical smell and fuzzy labeling.

5. Mistakes in cleaning the filter: what not to do

Incorrect filter care can lead to a vacuum cleaner failure, and these are the most common mistakes:

  • ๐Ÿšซ Use aggressive detergents (such as Domestos or Whiteness) that destroy the filter structure and leave toxic fumes.

Consequences of improper cleaning:

Mistake.Possible breakdownCost of repair
Washing HEPA-water-filterEngine overheating, error 02-01-043,000-8,000 rubles.
Installation of a wet filterShort circuit of the control board5,000-12,000 rubles.
Use of a fake filterDust entering the turbine, wear of bearings4000-10,000 rubles.

๐Ÿ’ก

If the vacuum cleaner doesn't turn on or if it makes an error, immediately remove the battery and dry the device for 48 hours. Don't try to turn it on earlier, it could burn the controller.

6. Filter care in models with wet cleaning function

Xiaomi Mi Robot Vacuum-Mop 2 Pro, Dreame Bot W10) They have an extra water filter that requires special attention, and it prevents dirt from coming out of the water into the suction system.

How to clean the water filter:

  1. Remove the water tank and remove the filter (usually white and located at the bottom of the tank).
  2. Wash under warm water, removing plaque and mucus. Use vinegar solution (1 tbsp. spoon per 1 liter of water) to disinfect.
  3. Dry in the air (at least 12 hours).
  4. Check the pump mesh (in Viomi models it is often clogged with hair).

What can't be done:

  • ๐Ÿšซ Cleaning the filter with a hard brush will damage the membrane.
  • ๐Ÿšซ Using hot water โ€“ plastic deforms.
  • ๐Ÿšซ Pour into a tank of liquid with abrasive particles (for example, soda).

๐Ÿ’ก

If the robot vacuum cleaner smells of mold, add 1-2 drops of tea tree or lemon juice to the cleaning water, which will kill bacteria and eliminate the smell.

7. Prevention: how to prolong the life of the filter

Compliance with simple rules will help to avoid frequent cleaning and replacement of the filter:

  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Empty the dust collector after each cleaning โ€“ this reduces the load on the filter.
  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Use a vacuum cleaner at medium power (Turbo mode clogs the filter faster).
  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Install virtual walls in the Mi Home app so that the vacuum cleaner does not enter heavily dusty areas (e.g. building corners).
  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Change the water in the tank after each wet cleaning (standing water promotes the reproduction of bacteria).
  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Store the vacuum cleaner in a dry place - humidity accelerates the wear of the filter.

Additional accessories for filter protection:

  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Microfiber prefilter (catches large dust to the main filter).
  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Dust collector case (prevents the spread of dust during emptying).
  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Coal inserts (absorb odors, suitable for houses with animals).

๐Ÿ’ก

Regular filter cleaning not only prolongs the life of the vacuum cleaner, but also reduces the risk of allergic reactions, and according to research, a clogged filter allows up to 30% of microparticles back into the air.

FAQ: Frequent questions about filter cleaning in Xiaomi robot vacuum cleaners

Can we wash? HEPA-filter?
No, it'll destroy his structure. HEPA-filters are made of fiberglass, which sticks together when washed and loses its filtering properties. Only air purging or vacuum cleaning is allowed.
After cleaning the filter, the vacuum cleaner became louder.
The filter is probably incorrectly installed or deformed when drying. Check: Filter density to the body (no cracks should be allowed); seal gum integrity; no foreign objects in the turbine (hair, threads); If the noise is not gone, the engine bearing may be worn out (service diagnostics required).
How often should I change the carbon filter in Dreame Bot?
Coal filter in Dreame Bot models Z10 Pro and L10 Pro is recommended to be replaced every 3-4 months. It is not cleaned - over time, the pores of coal clog and stop absorbing odors. Signs of wear: persistent smell of dust after cleaning, deterioration of air quality.
Can I use a vacuum cleaner without a filter?
Without a filter, dust and debris will get into the turbine and engine, which will lead to their breakdown, at best, the vacuum cleaner will work 30-50% less efficiently, at worst - will burn the control fee (repair will cost 5,000-15,000 rubles).
Where can I find the instructions for my model?
Official guides can be downloaded: On the Xiaomi support site (enter the vacuum cleaner model). in the Mi Home app: Profile โ†’ Devices โ†’ [Your vacuum cleaner] โ†’ User manual: YouTube (search for "Xiaomi [model] disassembly"). For complex models (e.g. Dreame Bot) W10) We recommend watching the video disassembly - there are many hidden latches.