How to make a backup of Xiaomi Redmi Note 10 Pro: full instructions

Xiaomi Redmi Note 10 Pro is one of the most popular mid-range smartphones, but even it is not immune to crashes, viruses or accidental deletion of data. Statistically, 68% of users lose important files due to lack of backups. This article will help avoid such situations: here are all the current ways to create a backup, including hidden MIUI features, cloud services and custom recovery.

We will look not only at standard methods through Settings โ†’ Additional โ†’ Backup, but also at alternative options for those who want to keep a full system image (including data applications) or automate the process. Particular attention is paid to the nuances of working with the Redmi Note 10 Pro based on MIUI 12/13/14 - there are pitfalls here that are not written in the official guides.

Why standard MIUI backup isnโ€™t always enough

The built-in backup function in MIUI doesn't save everything, like it doesn't capture:

  • ๐Ÿ“ฑ Data from some system applications (e.g. Security settings or Topics)
  • ๐Ÿ” Wi-Fi passwords (they will have to be re-entered after recovery)
  • ๐ŸŽฎ Save games (if not synced with Google Play)
  • ๐Ÿ“‚ Files in the root folder (for example, downloads or documents outside of the standard directories)

Also, MIUI backups are not encrypted by default โ€” anyone who accesses a backup file (like a computer) can extract personal data from it, which is critical if you store copies in the cloud or on removable media. Alternative methods like TWRP or ADB Backup solve these problems, but require additional action.

โš ๏ธ Note: If you use dual applications (function) MIUI For cloning messengers, their data will not be stored in a standard backup. They will need a separate backup through the settings of each duplicate application.

Method 1: Backup through the built-in MIUI function

The simplest method, which does not require the installation of additional programs, is suitable for saving:

  • ๐Ÿ“ž Contacts, SMS and call logs
  • ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ Photos and videos (if stored in the gallery) MIUI)
  • โš™๏ธ System settings (wallpaper, sounds, network parameters)
  • ๐Ÿ“ฑ List of installed applications (but not their data!)

To create a backup:

  1. Open Settings โ†’ About Phone โ†’ Backup (in some versions of MIUI, the path may be different: Settings โ†’ Additional โ†’ Backup).
  2. Click Create Backup and select the items to save. We recommend that you mark all items except the Application (their data will not be saved in full anyway).
  3. Specify the place of conservation: ๐Ÿ“ Locally, for internal memory or SD-map (file will be in the folder) MIUI/backup/AllBackup). โ˜๏ธ Xiaomi Cloud โ€“ You will need a Mi Account (Free to Use) 5 GB).

Confirm backup. The process can take anywhere from 5 to 30 minutes depending on the amount of data.

Battery charge > 50%|Free disk space > 2GB|Memory optimizers are disabled (if you use them)|Connected stable Wi-Fi (for cloud backup)-->

The finished backup file will have the.mbk extension. It can be transferred to a computer or other media for reliability. Use the same Backup section in the settings to restore it.

๐Ÿ’ก

If the backup is interrupted during the application saving phase, try disabling MIUI Optimization in the battery settings. It can block background processes.

Method 2: Complete backup via TWRP (for advanced users)

TWRP (Team Win Recovery Project) is a custom recovery that allows you to create a complete image of the system, including:

  • ๐Ÿ“ฒ All user data and settings
  • ๐Ÿ”ง System files and kernel
  • ๐Ÿ“ฆ Applications with their data (including game saves)
  • ๐Ÿ—ƒ๏ธ Internal Memory Content (optional)

This method is suitable if you plan to reflash your phone or want to have a 100% copy of the current state of the device, but it will require:

  1. Unlock the bootloader on the Redmi Note 10 Pro.
  2. Install TWRP via fastboot.
  3. Have root rights (optional, but recommended for backup of some sections).

Instructions for creating a backup through TWRP:

  1. Turn off your phone and press Volume Up + Power to enter fastboot mode.
  2. Connect the device to the computer and execute a command to go to TWRP: fastboot boot twrp-3.7.0_11-v6.7_A12-sweet.img (Replace the file name with the current version TWRP For the Redmi Note 10 Pro).
  3. In the TWRP menu, select Backup.
  4. Mark the sections for saving (recommended: Boot, System, Data, Vendor).
  5. Press Select Storage and select the save location (internal memory or storage). SD-map).
  6. Swipe for confirmation. Backup will take 10 to 40 minutes.
How to recover backup through TWRP?
1. Load in. TWRP (Similar to paragraph 1 of the instructions above). 2. Select Restore and specify the folder with the backup. 3. Mark the desired partitions and swipe for recovery. 4. After completion, run the Wipe โ†’ Format Data (if you restore it to a clean system) and restart. โš ๏ธ Do not restore the backup to another version MIUI โ€” This can lead to bootloop!

โš ๏ธ Attention: Backups TWRP It takes up a lot of space (from 4 to 12 GB). Don't store them on internal memory - use them. SD-Also note that restoring a backup to a device with another firmware may cause errors.

Method 3: Cloud backup via Google Drive

If you prefer automated solutions, Google Drive offers a convenient way to backup with schedule synchronization.

  • ๐Ÿ“ž Contacts, calendars and tasks
  • ๐Ÿ“ท Photos and videos (via Google Photos)
  • ๐Ÿ“ฑ Application list and some of their data (if the developer supports Android Backup Service)
  • ๐Ÿ”‘ Wi-Fi passwords (only for Android 9 devices)+)

To set up the backup:

  1. Open Settings โ†’ Google โ†’ Backup.
  2. Activate the Backup Switch in Google Drive.
  3. Click Set up a backup and select a Google account.
  4. Turn on the options: ๐Ÿ“ฑ Application data (saves settings of some programs) ๐Ÿ“ž Call logs and SMS (optionally) ๐Ÿ“ท Photo and video (requires separate settings in Google Photos)

The amount of free storage in Google Drive is 15 GB. If it is not enough, you can:

  • ๐Ÿ”„ Cleaning Old Backups in Drive โ†’ Backup copies.
  • ๐Ÿ’ณ Buy an additional seat (from 100 GB per ~139 โ‚ฝ/month).
  • ๐Ÿ“ Use alternative clouds (Yandex.Disk, Mega) for manual file backup.
๐Ÿ“Š What backup method do you use more often?
Built-in MIUI function
Google Drive
TWRP
The other (I'll write in the comments)
Backup methodWhat keepsPlusesCons
MIUI BackupContacts, SMS, settings, photos (partially)Simplicity, integration with the systemDoes not store application data, no encryption
TWRPFull system image, all dataMaximum reliability, recovery to any stateDifficulty setting up, requires unlocking bootloader
Google DriveContacts, apps, photos (via Google Photos)Automation, access from any device15 GB limit, not all data is saved
Manual backup (via PC)Any files of the user's choiceControl of data, no restrictionsIt takes time, there is no automation.

Method 4: Manual backup of important data via computer

If you only need to save specific files (photos, documents, music), the easiest way to do this is to copy them to your computer.

  1. Connect the Redmi Note 10 Pro to the PC USB-cable.
  2. Select file transfer mode (File Manager or MTP).
  3. Open the phoneโ€™s internal memory in Windows/macOS Explorer.
  4. Copy the right folders: ๐Ÿ“ท DCIM โ€” photo ๐ŸŽต Music, Downloads โ€“ Media files and downloads ๐Ÿ“„ Documents - documents ๐Ÿ“ฑ Android/data โ€” Data from some applications (root rights required)

For backup SMS and root-free call logs, you can use applications like SMS Backup & Restore (available on Google Play), which export messages to a.xml file, which can then be easily recovered.

๐Ÿ’ก

Manual backup is the only way to save files from folders that are not captured by standard methods (such as downloads from Telegram or project files).

How to Recover Data from a Backup

The recovery process depends on the backup method:

For MIUI Backup:

  1. Go to Settings โ†’ About Phone โ†’ Backup.
  2. Click Restore and select the.mbk file.
  3. Confirm recovery. The phone will reboot.

For Google Drive:

  1. When you first set up your phone, select Recover Data from your Android device.
  2. Log in to the same Google account as you did with the backup.
  3. Select the last backup and wait until it is completed.

For TWRP:

  1. Load into recovery (Loudness up + Nutrition).
  2. Select Restore and specify the folder with backup.
  3. Mark the desired sections and swipe for confirmation.

It is recommended to keep backups on SD-map.

How to transfer backup from one Xiaomi to another?
If both phones are on MIUI: Copy the.mbk file to your new phone in a folder MIUI/backup/AllBackup/. Restore through Settings โ†’ Backup. For different models: Use Google Drive to transfer contacts and applications. Copy photos and files manually via PC. โš ๏ธ On phones with different hardware (for example, Redmi Note) 10 Pro and POCO X3 Pro) recovery of the backup MIUI may not work properly.
What if the backup is damaged and not repaired?
Try: Restore backup on another device (if it's MIUI Backup). Use Mi Backup Extractor to extract data from a.mbk file. For TWRP, check the checksums (MD5) of backup files - they should match the original ones. If nothing helps, try recovering data through programs like Dr.Fone or EaseUS MobiSaver (not working with all types of backups).
Can backups be automated?
Yes, for that: MIUI Backup: no built-in automation, but you can remind yourself through Reminders or Google Calendar. Google Drive: Backup is created automatically when you connect to Wi-Fi and charge. TWRP: use scripts for ADB or an application like Tasker to run a backup on schedule. Syncthing or Resilio Sync is suitable for automatic copying of files to your PC.