How to Create a folder on Xiaomi: All ways for MIUI 14/15 and older

Foldering on Xiaomi smartphones is a basic feature that helps keep files and apps in order. But even experienced users sometimes face surprises: somewhere the option is hidden in the depths of MIUI, and somewhere it works differently than on other Android devices. This article covers all the current ways to create folders on Redmi, POCO and Mi β€” from the classic desktop to the hidden capabilities of the file manager.

We'll look at not only the standard methods, but also the little-known ones: how to create a folder in the Gallery to sort photos, why sometimes you can't group applications, and what to do if the system doesn't let you rename the folder. All the instructions are tested on MIUI 14/15 (including global and Chinese versions) and are relevant for models from 2020-2026. If you use older firmware, at the end of this article there is a separate section with nuances for MIUI 12 and below.

1. Creating a folder on the desktop (for applications)

The most obvious way is to group app icons. On Xiaomi, it works a little differently than on pure Android: there’s no long hold to create a folder, but there are alternative gestures.

To create a folder:

  • πŸ“± Drag one app icon to another and hold on for 1-2 seconds. The system will automatically create a folder with the default name (e.g., "Folder 1").
  • ✏️ Click on the folder name to rename it (on some versions) MIUI You need to open the folder first and then tap it in its name).
  • πŸ”„ To add more apps, just drag and drop them to the folder icon. To delete, hold the icon inside the folder and select "Delete from the folder".

If the drag and drop gesture doesn’t work (this happens on the POCO F5 or Redmi Note 12 with the POCO Launcher shell), try an alternative method:

  1. Press and hold the empty space on the desktop.
  2. In the menu that appears, select "Widgets" β†’ "Folder".
  3. Drag the folder widget onto the screen, then add apps to it.

⚠️ Attention: On some firmware MIUI The folders on the desktop are automatically sorted alphabetically. To turn this off, go to Settings. β†’ Desktop β†’ Sort applications and select "Manually".

πŸ“Š What kind of launcher are you using on Xiaomi?
Standard MIUI
POCO Launcher
Third (Nova, Apex, etc.)
I don't know what it is.

2. Create a folder in the file manager Mi File Manager

In the standard file manager Xiaomi (Mi File Manager) you can create a folder in several ways.

  • πŸ“ Open the Files app and go to the directory you want (for example, Internal Memory or SD-map).
  • βž• Press the badge "+" In the lower right corner (or the button "Create" in the menu).
  • πŸ“‚ Select "Folder", enter the name and click "OK".

The second way is through the context menu:

  1. Keep your finger on an empty place in the file list.
  2. In the menu that appears, select "Create a folder".
  3. Ask for a name (you can use Latin, Cyrillic and symbols, but avoid /: *? < > |).

If the folder is not created, check:

There are no restrictions on the entry in the selected directory (for example, on the SD-file-card FAT32)

Enough free space (minimum - 100 KB)

The name of the folder does not match the existing one.

Files app updated to the latest version-->

Xiaomi has introduced the file manager with MIUI 15 with the Smart Folders feature, which automatically group files by type (e.g. Documents, Images) to disable this feature and return the classic look:

Settings β†’ View Type β†’ Disable β€œCategory”

In the standard Xiaomi Gallery, folders are created automatically by date or album, but you can edit them manually.

To create a new album:

  • πŸ–ΌοΈ Open the Gallery and go to the Albums tab".
  • βž• Press the badge "+" top-right.
  • πŸ“Œ Select "Create an Album", enter the title and add a photo / video.

To transfer files to an existing album:

  1. Select the photos you need (hold your finger on one file, then tap on the others).
  2. Click "Add to Album" and select the target folder.
Action.MIUI 14MIUI 15
Creation of an albumThrough the Albums menu β†’ "+"After a long press on the photo β†’ β€œAdd to the album” β†’ β€œCreate a new one”
Deletion of the albumOpen the album β†’ Delete (files remain in All Photos)Hold the album. β†’ "Delete the album" (files saved)
Hidden albumsNo built-in functionThere is an option "Closed Album" (PIN required)

⚠️ Note: If you use Google Photos as your main gallery, Xiaomi folders won't show up. To sync albums, export them to the main gallery. DCIM/Camera via the "Share" menu".

4. Hidden folders and system directories: what can I touch?

On Xiaomi, some folders are hidden by default, and can be seen by enabling the display of hidden files in Mi File Manager:

Settings β†’ Show hidden files

But not all system directories are safe to edit. Here's a quick guide:

  • πŸ”§ Android is the system data of applications. Deleting files here can break programs.
  • πŸ“± MIUI β€” directory with firmware and shell settings.
  • πŸ”’ DCIM/.thumbnails β€” You can clean up to make room (recreate automatically).
  • πŸ—‘οΈ Download – Safe to clean if files are not needed.

If you need to create a folder in the root directory (for example, for TWRP or custom firmware), use a Root Explorer (superuser rights are required). Without root, you can not create folders in /system or /data.

How to access system folders without root?
Download an ADB-enabled file manager (like FX File Explorer). Connect your phone to your PC and execute the command: adb shell Then use ls and mkdir to navigate and create folders. Dangerous! Wrong commands can cause data loss.

5. Download folders: How to change the default path

By default, all files from the Internet are saved to internal memory./Download. To change that:

  1. Open Files β†’ click on the three dots in the upper right corner β†’ Settings.
  2. Select "Default Loading Path".
  3. Please specify a new folder (for example, on the SD-map).

If the option is inactive, check:

  • πŸ“² SD-The card is formatted as internal memory (otherwise some applications will not be able to write to it).
  • πŸ”„ Reboot your phone after changing path.
  • πŸ› οΈ Update Files to the latest version on Google Play.

For the Mi Browser browser, the download path changes separately:

Mi Browser β†’ Settings β†’ Downloads β†’ Save Way

πŸ’‘

If the Download folder is filled with garbage, use the built-in cleanup: open Files β†’ Cleanup β†’ Unnecessary Files. The system will find duplicates and temporary files.

6. Problems and errors in creating folders

Sometimes Xiaomi refuses to create folders or makes errors.

Mistake.Reason.Decision
"Failure to create a folder"Insufficient rights or disk spaceCheck the free space and permissions for the Files app
The folder is created, but disappearsCloud storage conflict (e.g. Mi Cloud)Turn off sync in Settings β†’ Accounts β†’ Mi Cloud
You can't rename the folder.The name contains forbidden symbols.Use only letters, numbers, hyphen and emphasis
The folder is not displayed in the gallery.nomedia file in the directoryDelete this file through the Explorer

If folders are not created in Mi File Manager, try alternative applications:

  • πŸ“‚ Solid Explorer - Supports FTP clouds.
  • πŸ” FX File Explorer – Works with root and ADB.
  • 🌐 Google Files is a simple interface, but without advanced features.

⚠️ Note: Some Xiaomi models (e.g. Mi 11 Ultra) are upgraded to MIUI 15 Loses the ability to create folders on SD-This is related to Google's security policy, which is to format the map as an internal memory (but it will delete all the data on it!).

7. Features for older versions of MIUI (12 and below)

If you are using Xiaomi with MIUI 12 or older, consider the following:

On the desktop:

  • Folders are created only by dragging and dropping icons (there is no option through widgets).
  • The maximum number of applications in the folder is 16 (in new versions - 32).

In the file manager:

  • There's no smart folder feature.
  • To see hidden files, you need to manually enter the path to the system folder in the address bar (for example, /storage/emulated/0/Android).

In the gallery:

  • There is no way to create albums, just use automatic folders by date.
  • To hide the photos, you need to transfer them to the.hidden folder manually.

If you need to update your firmware but your phone doesn’t support MIUI 14/15, check the list of officially updated models on Xiaomi’s website. Unofficial updates will require unlocking the bootloader and installing custom Recovery.

πŸ’‘

Nana MIUI 12 and below folder on SD-The cards are created without restrictions, but may not be read by some apps (for example, WhatsApp will not see media files if they are not located in the map). DCIM download).

Frequently asked questions

Can I create a folder in MIUI without a name?
No, the system requires at least one character in the name, so if you leave the field blank, the folder won't save, and as a workaround, you can use a space or a point (e.g., ".").
Why are folders on the desktop reset after rebooting?
This is a bug in some versions of MIUI 13-14 that is associated with the launcher cache. Solutions: Clear the cache of the Louncher application in Settings β†’ Applications. Turn off battery optimization for the launcher. Update the firmware to the latest version.
How to transfer a folder from a photo to a computer, preserving the structure?
Connect your phone to your PC via USB in File Transfer (MTP) mode. In Windows Explorer or macOS, folders will show up just like they do on your phone. Copy them as usual, the structure will remain. If the folders are not visible, check if the hidden items are shown on your PC.
Can I create a folder in MIUI through a voice assistant?
Yes, but with limitations. AI (The Chinese version) or Google Assistant (global version) support folder creation only in the file manager. Examples of commands are: "Create a folder 'Documents' in internal memory" SD-For desktop, voice commands do not work.
What if the folder is β€œghost” (displayed but not opened)?
This is a typical problem when you damage a file system. Try: Reboot your phone. Connect your device to your PC and run a disk check (chkdsk for Windows). SD-map, remove it, connect it to another device, and format it, Android/data), Do not try to open it – this can cause applications to crash.