Where to look for files in Xiaomi phone: internal memory, SD-map and hidden catalogues

You bought a new Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 or POCO X5 Pro, but can't find uploaded photos, music or documents? Or suddenly you find that the phone's memory is full, but you don't know which files are taking up space? The problem is that the manufacturer uses a non-standard storage structure, and the proprietary shell MIUI hides some of the folders from the user by default.

In this article, we’ll look at all the ways you can access files on Xiaomi, Redmi and POCO smartphones, from basic (via standard Explorer) to advanced (via ADB and root access), where photos, videos, app cache and system data are physically stored, and how to find hidden folders that don’t show up in normal mode.

1. Standard method: MIUI conductor and Files folder

The easiest method is to use Xiaomi's built-in file manager, called Files (Blue Folder Icon), and it's pre-installed on all MIUI shell devices.

  1. Click on the Files icon on the home screen or in the app menu.
  2. At the bottom of the screen, select the Device tab (for internal memory) or SD-map (if installed).
  3. You will see a directory tree with the main folders: DCIM (photo / video), Download (download), Music, Pictures, etc.

Note that by default, MIUI hides system folders (such as Android, MIUI, or data) to see them:

  • πŸ“ Click on three dots in the upper right corner β†’ Settings.
  • πŸ” Activate the option to show hidden files.
  • πŸ”’ To access the folder Android/data You may need to have root permission or PC connection.

⚠️ Note: Delete files from the folder Android/obb or Android/data It can cause app crashes, for example, if you delete a game's files from obb, it will stop running until it downloads the data again.

πŸ“Š What File Manager You Use on Xiaomi?
Standard Files from MIUI
Google Files
Solid Explorer
Total Commander
Other

2 Where photos, videos and screenshots are stored

Media files on Xiaomi are distributed in several folders depending on the type of content:

File typeStorage folderNotes
Photo from the cameraDCIM/CameraThe files are called IMG_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS.jpg
ScreenshotsPictures/ScreenshotsNames begin with Screenshot_
Screen recordingsMovies/ScreenRecords or DCIM/ScreenRecords.mp4 format, the name contains the date
Photo from messengersPictures/Telegram, WhatsApp/Media etc.Depends on the application, often hidden

If you don’t find photos in standard folders, check:

  • πŸ”„ Recycle bin in the gallery (files are stored there for 30 days).
  • ☁️ Cloud services: Mi Cloud, Google Photos or Yandex.Disk (if autoboot was enabled).
  • πŸ“± Internal memory of other users (if there are multiple accounts on the phone).

πŸ’‘

To quickly find all media files, in Files Explorer, go to the Category β†’ Images or Video tab. The system automatically collects content from all folders.

3. Search for uploaded files and documents

Files downloaded from the browser, messengers or mail usually fall into the Download folder (aka Downloads).

  • 🌐 browser MIUI Save files in Download.
  • 🦊 Google Chrome is using Google Chrome Download/Chrome.
  • πŸ“§ Gmail and Mi Mail offer to choose a folder when downloading attachments.
  • πŸ’¬ Telegram stores media in the Telegram/Telegram Images or Telegram/Telegram Documents.

If the file is not located:

  1. Open the application through which the file was downloaded (for example, Chrome or Telegram).
  2. Find the Downloads or Storage section in its settings - there is a save path.
  3. Use a search by file name in File Explorer (the magnifier icon in the upper right corner).

⚠️ Attention: Some applications (e.g, VK or TickTok) save the video to their own folders inside Android/data. Without root access, you won’t be able to see them through standard Explorer, but files will be accessible via PC when connected via a computer. USB.

4. How to find the app cache and free up memory

Cache is a temporary file that applications create to speed things up, and over time, it can take up gigabytes of memory to find it.

  1. Go to Settings β†’ Applications β†’ Application Management.
  2. Select the app you want (like Facebook or TikTok).
  3. Press Warehouse. β†’ Clear the cache.

For mass cleaning:

  • 🧹 Use the built-in Cleanup utility (broom icon in the app menu).
  • πŸ“Š B Settings β†’ Click Free up space – the system will analyze unnecessary files.
  • πŸ”§ Apps like this SD Maid or Files by Google can find cache that is not available through standard settings.

β˜‘οΈ Cleaning the cache without harming the data

Done: 0 / 4

Some applications (such as Google Play Services or MIUI System) can weigh more than 1 GB. Cleaning it won’t delete your data, but it can temporarily slow down those services until it’s caching again.

5. Access to hidden system folders (without root)

If you need to access folders like Android/data or MIUI, but there are no root rights, there are a few workarounds:

Method 1: Connecting to a PC via USB

  1. Connect your phone to your computer through USB-cable.
  2. On your phone, select File Transfer (MTP) mode.
  3. On PC, open This computer β†’ your Xiaomi will appear as a removable drive.
  4. Go to the Internal Storage folder, where you will see all directories, including hidden ones.

Method 2: Use of ADB (for advanced)

If USB doesn’t work, you can use Android Debug Bridge.

adb shell


ls /sdcard/Android/data

This will show you a list of folders with application data, so you can copy files to your PC:

adb pull /sdcard/Android/data/com.example.app/ C:\Temp\

⚠️ Note: Modifying files in Android/data through ADB For example, if you delete the com.whatsapp folder, WhatsApp will require re-authorization.

What to do if your PC can’t see your Xiaomi phone?
1. Check. USB-cable – it should support data transfer (not all cables from charging are suitable). 2. In the phone settings, turn on Debugging by USB (Settings β†’ The phone. β†’ Version. MIUI β†’ 7 times click on the version, then return to the Additional β†’ For developers. 3. Install Mi drivers PC Suite from the official Xiaomi website. 4. Try another one USB-port (preferably) USB 3.0 on the back of the PC).

6.Working with SD-Map: Where to look for files and how to transfer data

If your Xiaomi supports microSD cards (such as the Redmi Note 11 or POCO M4 Pro), the files on it are stored separately from the internal memory.

  • πŸ“± In File Explorer, select a tab SD-map.
  • πŸ”„ To transfer files from internal memory to the card: highlight them β†’ More. β†’ Move it β†’ choose SD-map.
  • πŸ“ For applications: Settings β†’ Annexes β†’ select the application β†’ Warehouse β†’ Change. β†’ SD-map (not all applications support portability).

Important nuances:

  • 🚫 Not all applications can be transferred to SD-map (especially system maps).
  • ⚑ Speed of application with SD-cards are lower than internal memory (especially if the card is a class card) UHS-I U1 instead U3).
  • πŸ”„ When extracted SD-The files on the card will be inaccessible (unlike internal memory).

πŸ’‘

SD-ExFAT cards support files larger than 4GB, but may not be readable on older devices. FAT32 (but with a 4GB file size limit).

7. Search for files through third-party applications

If standard MIUI conductor is not suitable for you, consider alternatives:

AnnexAdvantagesDeficiencies
Google FilesSmart cleaning, search for duplicates, cloud synchronizationNo access to system folders without root
Solid ExplorerTwo-panel mode, FTP/Cloud support, themesPaid version for advanced functions
Total CommanderSupport for plugins, built-in archiver, text editorA complex interface for beginners
FX File ExplorerRoot access, built-in text editor, SMB supportAdvertising in the free version

To use these applications:

  1. Download them from Google Play.
  2. At the first start, give access to the storage.
  3. In the settings, enable the display of hidden files (usually in the View section or Display settings).

πŸ’‘

In Solid Explorer, you can configure access to FTP β€” This will allow you to manage files on your phone directly from your computer through the browser, without USB-cable.

FAQ: Frequent questions about Xiaomi storage

Can I use it? SD-Map as an internal memory for Xiaomi?
Yes, but with reservations. Adoptable Storage SD-The internal memory card is not officially supported in the MIUI. However, some models (for example, POCO F1) It can be activated through ADB: adb shell sm set-force-adoptable true After settings β†’ The storage will be an option to format the card as an internal drive. Attention: after that, the card will not be retrieved without losing data, and it will not be read on other devices.
Why do photos take place in both internal memory and Google Photos?
If you have Autoload and Sync enabled in Google Photos, the original files stay on your phone and copies are uploaded to the cloud. To make room: Open Google Photos β†’ Click on the avatar β†’ Photo Settings β†’ Free up space. The app will prompt you to delete local copies of files that have already been uploaded to the cloud (they will remain available over the Internet). If you want to save the originals on your phone but reduce their size, use the High Quality option instead of Original Quality in the sync settings.
How to find files downloaded via Telegram?
Telegram saves files to the Telegram/Telegram Documents folder or Telegram/Telegram Images. To find it, open Telegram and find the downloaded file in the chat. Click three dots next to the file β†’ Show in the folder. Opens a Explorer with the exact location of the file. If there are many files, it is easier to search in a keyword explorer (for example, Telegram).
What if your internal memory is full but you don’t know what to do?
Use built-in storage analysis: Go to Settings β†’ Storage. Click on the fullness chart. β†’ The system will show the allocation of memory by category (applications, media, cache, etc.) Click on the category (e.g. Applications) β†’ Sort by size to find voracious programs. If System cache or Other is to blame, try: Clear cache through Settings β†’ Warehouse β†’ Free up space. Remove unnecessary updates to system applications (Settings) β†’ Annexes β†’ Application management β†’ Three points. β†’ Reset your phone to factory settings (pre-backup).
Can I restore deleted files to Xiaomi?
Yes, but success depends on how long the files were deleted and whether the memory was overwritten: Recycle: Check the Recycle Bin folder in the File Explorer (files are stored there for 15-30 days). Cloud copies: If you were enabled to sync with Mi Cloud or Google Drive, the files could be saved there. Recovery programs: Use DiskDigger, Recuva (on PC) or EaseUS MobiSaver. For this: 1. Connect the phone to the PC in MTP. 2. Start the recovery program. 3. Select the disk (your phone can be rewritten with the remaining files) and re-restoredited files to the 4.