How to set up a microphone on a Xiaomi phone: a complete guide to problem solving

The microphone in Xiaomi, Redmi or POCO smartphones is not just a tool for calling, but a key element for voice commands, video recording, streaming and even working with AI assistants. However, many users face a situation when the interlocutor does not hear well, the voice is recorded with noise, or the microphone does not work at all after the MIUI update. In this article, we will examine all the ways to set up the microphone on Xiaomi Android devices, from basic parameters to hidden functions of the engineering menu.

It is important to understand that microphone problems can be caused by software failures (for example, after upgrading to MIUI 14/15), and hardware malfunctions (connector contamination, plume damage). We will focus on software solutions that you can apply yourself without going to the service center. If after all the manipulations, the microphone still does not work, this is an excuse to check the physical condition of the device.

1. Check the basic microphone settings in MIUI

Before you go into the complex settings, make sure the microphone is not disabled at the system level. There are several places in Xiaomi where you can accidentally block applications from accessing the microphone:

  • ๐Ÿ”Š App Permissions: Go to Settings โ†’ Annexes โ†’ App management, select the desired app (such as WhatsApp or Camera) and check if permission to access the microphone is enabled.
  • ๐Ÿ“ต Do Not Disturb: In some versions MIUI This mode can block the microphone for all applications. โ†’ Sound and vibration โ†’ Don't disturb and turn it off.
  • ๐ŸŽค Call settings: For communication problems, check Settings โ†’ SIM-maps and mobile networks โ†’ Call settings โ†’ Improve voice (turn on this option for better audibility).

If you use Xiaomi with a dual microphone (like the Redmi Note 12 Pro)+ or Xiaomi 13 Ultra, make sure that the camera settings select the correct sound source. โš™๏ธ โ†’ Video settings โ†’ Microphone and select the Primary Microphone or Stereo option (if available).

๐Ÿ’ก

If after updating MIUI microphone stopped working in a particular application (for example, in Telegram or Discord), try to clear the cache of this application in Settings โ†’ Apps โ†’ Storage and cache โ†’ Clear cache.

Diagnostics of the microphone: how to check its performance

Before you set up the microphone, you need to make sure it works at all, and you can use built-in MIUI tools or third-party applications to do this:

  1. Built-in hardware test: Go to Settings โ†’ About Phone โ†’ All settings (tap 5 times on the MIUI version if the option is hidden). Then select Diagnostic โ†’ Equipment Test โ†’ Microphone. Speak to the microphone - if the sound strip is moving, the device is working.
  2. Third-party apps: Install tools like Microphone Test or Voice Recorder from Google Play, which will show the signal strength and help you identify problems with noise or quiet sound.

If the built-in test shows a microphone error not detected, it may mean:

  • ๐Ÿ”Œ Problems connecting the microphone to the motherboard (often after the phone falls).
  • ๐Ÿ”„ Firmware failure (especially if the error occurred after the update) MIUI).
  • ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Contamination of the headphone jack (if an external microphone is used).
๐Ÿ“Š Which microphone do you use most often on Xiaomi?
Built-in (for calls and recording)
External (through 3.5 mm connector)
Bluetooth headset
I don't use the microphone.

3. adjust the sensitivity of the microphone through the engineering menu

If the microphone is working but recording too quietly or with noise, you can calibrate its sensitivity through an engineering menu (hidden mode for diagnosis), which is suitable for advanced users, since incorrect changes can worsen the sound quality.

Instructions for entering the engineering menu:

  1. Open the Phone app and enter the code: ##36446337## (for some Xiaomi models, code ##4636## โ†’ Phone information โ†’ Select an item to test โ†’ Microphone may work).
  2. From the Hardware Testing menu, select Audio โ†’ Mic Test.
  3. Here you'll see Mic Volume and Noise Suppression. By default, the values are usually 0 or 100 - try changing them to 80-120 for better audibility.
What to do if the engineering menu is not opened?
If nothing happens after you enter the code, your Xiaomi model blocks access to the engineering menu through standard commands, in which case you can use the MTK Engineering Mode app (for MediaTek processors) or the Shortcut Master to find hidden features.

Note: Changes to the engineering menu are not saved after rebooting on some Xiaomi models (e.g., the Redmi Note 11 with MIUI 13).To capture the settings, immediately record a voice note or make a test call after changing the settings.

4. Solving microphone problems in specific scenarios

Mik problems on Xiaomi are often selective โ€” for example, the person you're talking to can't hear you on WhatsApp, but on normal calls, it works.

ScriptPossible causeDecision
The microphone does not work in Zoom/Google MeetThe application does not have permission to access the microphone or uses the wrong input device.In the application settings, select Settings โ†’ Audio โ†’ Microphone and specify the Phone Microphone (not Bluetooth).
The interviewer hears an echo or delay in voiceNoise suppression in call settings or conflict with Bluetooth device is activated.Turn off Settings. โ†’ SIM-map โ†’ Improve voice and reconnect the Bluetooth headset.
The microphone is silent when recording videoThe camera app selects low sound quality or activates Wind Noise Reduction.In the camera settings, turn off Wind Crush and set the sound bitrate to 192 kbps (if available).
The microphone does not work after connecting the headphonesThe system has not switched back to the main microphone or a 3.5mm connector is contaminated.Restart your phone or clean the connector with a wooden toothpick (not a metal object!).

โ˜‘๏ธ Checking before contacting the service

Done: 0 / 5

5. Resetting sound settings and flashing the microphone

If standard methods don't work, you can try resetting the audio to factory settings or reflashing the microphone driver, which are more radical, but often solve problems after MIUI updates.

Resetting of sound settings:

  1. Go to Settings โ†’ System and device โ†’ Additional โ†’ Resetting.
  2. Select Reset Network, Sound and Display settings (not to be confused with a full reset!).
  3. Confirm the action. After the reboot, check the microphone.

Reflashing the microphone driver (for advanced users):

If the problem occurs after the MIUI update, you can roll back the sound module firmware via Fastboot or TWRP.

  1. Download the stock firmware for your model from the official Xiaomi website (Download โ†’ ROM section).
  2. Unblock the file and find the folder with the audio drivers (usually vendor/etc or system/etc).
  3. Through ADB or TWRP replace files audio_effects.conf and mixer_paths.xml original.

๐Ÿ’ก

Flashing the audio drivers can result in a loss of warranty if the phone is not officially unlocked. Before the procedure, back up the vendor partition via TWRP.

6. Hardware problems: when to carry the phone to the service

If all software methods have been tried, but the microphone still doesn't work, it's probably a hardware problem.

  • ๐Ÿ”ง Microphone not defined in the engineering menu (Mic Test shows) N/A).
  • ๐Ÿ’ง The phone fell into the water or was subjected to severe vibration (for example, after repairing the speaker).
  • ๐Ÿ”Œ When connecting headphones, the microphone begins to work - this indicates damage to the main microphone.

The cost of repairing the microphone in Xiaomi depends on the model:

  • For budget models (Redmi 10A, POCO M5) replacement microphone will cost 800-1500 rubles.
  • In flagships (Xiaomi 13T, Redmi K60 Pro) the price can reach 2500-3500 rubles due to the complexity of disassembly.

๐Ÿ’ก

Before visiting the service center, try recording the sound through another recorder (such as ASR Recorder), sometimes the problem lies in the system application Dictaphone, not in the microphone itself.

7.Mic Optimization for Streaming and Podcast Recording

If you use Xiaomi to record podcasts, streams on YouTube or Twitch, standard microphone settings may not be enough.

  • ๐ŸŽ™๏ธ Use an external microphone: Connect through USB-C 3.5 mm external microphone (e.g. Boya) BY-M1 In the camera settings, select it as the primary sound source.
  • ๐Ÿ”Š Set up the equalizer: In Settings โ†’ Sound and vibration โ†’ Choose Preset Voice or create your profile with enhanced frequencies of 100-300 Hz for better legibility.
  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Real-time noise suppression: Install the Krisp app or NVIDIA RTX Voice (for PC) if streaming from your phone via OBS Studio.

For professional voice recording on Xiaomi, you can use the Dolby On app, which automatically suppresses background noise and normalizes volume. However, note that it consumes a lot of resources and can cause overheating on weak models (for example, the Redmi 9A).

FAQ: Frequent questions about the microphone on Xiaomi

๐Ÿ”น Why the microphone only works on speakerphone?
This is a typical problem after the update. MIUI 12/13, When the system misidentifies the main microphone. โ†’ Special facilities โ†’ Hearing settings and turn off Sound Amplification. Reset network settings (Settings) โ†’ SIM-map โ†’ If it doesn't work, check the physical condition of the bottom microphone (possibly contaminated or the contact is leaving).
๐Ÿ”น How to Turn Off Noise Canceling in Calls?
V MIUI Noise reduction activated by default. To disable: Go to Settings โ†’ SIM-maps and mobile networks โ†’ Call settings โ†’ Improve voice and deactivate the option. If you don't have a paragraph, use the engineering menu (Audio section). โ†’ Noise Suppression).
๐Ÿ”น Can I use the microphone as the main one?
Yes, but with limitations: If headphones have a 3.5mm jack, the microphone will only work with the headphones connected. For USB-C or Bluetooth headsets, you need to manually select the sound source in the application settings (for example, in the Zoom or the Camera). Some models (Xiaomi 12S Ultra) have the option of an external microphone by default in the engineering menu.
๐Ÿ”น Why does the microphone wheez or distort the voice?
Causes and solutions: Microphone contamination: Clean the hole with a soft brush (don't use alcohol!). Bluetooth conflict: Turn off all connected devices and restart the phone. Microphone membrane damage: Replacement required (often found after falls).
๐Ÿ”น How to record sound from the screen with the microphone?
MIUI 14+ has a built-in sound screen recording: Call the notification panel and tap the Screen Record. Turn on the Record Sound option and select the Microphone. Start recording, the microphone audio will be superimposed on the system sound. For older versions of MIUI, use the AZ Screen Recorder app.