In the digital age, each device on the network is assigned a unique identifier, and your Xiaomi Redmi smartphone is no exception, knowing this address is necessary to set up a local network, transfer files over FTP, debug applications or restrict access to the Internet through a router. Users often confuse internal (local) and external (public) addresses, although there are fundamental differences in functionality between them.
Understanding how to find this data will help you solve many problems with connecting and syncing devices in a smart home. In this article, we will discuss in detail all the available ways to obtain network identifiers on the shell of MIUI and HyperOS, and also consider advanced methods for power users.
Differences between internal and external IP-address
Before you start searching, itβs important to be clear about what kind of identifier you need. Internal IP (local) is the address your router assigns to a phone within your home Wi-Fi network. It usually starts with 192.168.x.x or 10.0.x.x and only acts as long as the device is connected to a particular access point.
Outside IP-The address is the face of your network on the global Internet, and for all sites and servers, your Xiaomi looks like part of a single, large network of ISPs. If you plan to set up remote access to security cameras or organize a game server, you will need a public address, although often this requires setting up port forwarding).
There is also the concept of NAT (Network Address Translation), which allows multiple devices in the home to access the Internet via a single external IP. Mobile carriers often use CGNAT, hiding the real public address of the subscriber behind a common pool of addresses, which can create difficulties for some network tasks.
β οΈ Note: Do not publish your external IP-Open source address: Attackers can use this information to conduct DDoS attacks or attempt unauthorized access to your home network.
For most household tasks, such as transferring files over a local network or setting up a printer, you will need an internal address that changes dynamically every time you reconnect to the router, unless you have a static binding set up.
Search IP-Addresses through system settings
The easiest and most reliable way to find out your Redmi network settings is to use the built-in operating system interface, and the path to that data may vary slightly depending on the version of MIUI, but the logic remains the same. Open the settings menu and find the connection section.
Depending on your firmware version, the interface may look different, but the key elements remain recognizable. You need to find the Wi-Fi-related item, which is where the LAN connection is most often made.
- π± Go to Settings. β Wi-Fi.
- π‘ Click on the active network name or arrow next to it.
- π Find a line. IP-address in the open menu of details.
Here you'll see the current address, the subnet mask, and the default gateway. IP empty or displays an error message, which means that the phone did not receive an address from the router, and the problem lies in the DHCP-Wi-Fi server or password.
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If IP-address begins with 169.254.x.x, This means that the device couldn't get the address from the router automatically. Try rebooting the router or forgetting the network and connecting again.
In some versions of the shell, information may be hidden in a submenu. Click on the gear icon or the right arrow next to the network name to reveal full technical information about the connection.
Use of the About Phone Menu and Status
An alternative path to network information often lies through a shared device status menu, a method that is useful if you canβt quickly find Wi-Fi settings or want to see a mobile Internet address (3G/4G/5G) that is different from a Wi-Fi address.
To obtain data through the status menu, follow the following steps:
- π² Open the Settings.
- βΉοΈ Select About Phone (usually at the top or bottom of the list).
- πΆ Click on All Specifications or Status.
In the list of technical characteristics, find the Network or State section. SIM-It's showing here. IP-Please note that when you switch to flight mode, this address will disappear or change.
Why is IP changing?
This method also allows you to see MAC-Device address is a unique network interface identifier that is used by the router to filter devices. MIUI Randomized can be used to protect confidentiality MAC-address.
Check through the developer menu and ADB
For advanced users engaged in debugging applications or fine-tuning the network, a deeper level of diagnostics is available. The developer menu in Xiaomi is hidden by default, but its activation opens up access to advanced network settings.
To activate Developer Mode, go to Settings β About Phone and quickly click on MIUI seven times. Once the βYouβve Been a Developerβ notification appears, a new section will appear in the Settings menu.
adb shell ip addr show wlan0Using the ADB command (Android Debug Bridge), you can get a lot of information about network interfaces, connect your phone to your computer, enable USB debugging, and type a command into the terminal, and you get a complete list of addresses, including IPv6 and local-link addresses.
βοΈ Preparation for debugging ADB
This method is particularly useful when the standard interface is not displaying the desired data or when working with non-standard network configurations.
Definition of external IP through the browser
If your goal is to find out how your phone is seen by external servers, the built-in smartphone settings wonβt help here, as they only show the local address within the providerβs network. IP You need to turn to specialized web services.
Just open any browser on your Redmi (Chrome, Mi Browser) and search for βwhat is my ipβ or go to sites like 2ip.ru The site will automatically identify and show your current external IP-address.
| Parameter | Internal IP (Local) | External IP (Public) |
|---|---|---|
| Wherever used | Home network, office, local file transfer | Internet, websites, remote access from outside |
| Who's giving it away? | Router (DHCP server) | Internet provider |
| Example of address | 192.168.1.55 | 85.140.23.11 |
| Variability | Changes within the same network | Changes when reconnecting to the provider |
It is important to understand that when using the mobile Internet (LTE/5G) external IP It will be different from the one you get through your home Wi-Fi, and mobile operators often use the technology. CGNAT, When hundreds of subscribers share one external IP-address.
External IP checks are useful for diagnosing access problems to certain resources or for setting up game servers. If a site is showing incorrect geolocation, it is possible that your ISP uses dynamic pools of addresses from other regions.
Network monitoring applications
For constant monitoring of network activity and obtaining comprehensive information about the connection, it is convenient to use specialized applications from Google Play. They provide a more convenient interface and history of address changes.
Popular utilities like Fing, Network Analyzer, or IP Tools not only allow you to see your IP, but also scan your entire local network for other devices, which is a great way to detect uninvited guests who have connected to your Wi-Fi.
- π‘οΈ Fing: Network scanning, device search, security check.
- π Network Analyzer: Detailed statistics, ping, traceroute, DNS lookup.
- π§ IP Tools: A set of utilities for system admin1istrators, Whois, Subnet calculator.
Using these applications gives you a deeper understanding of how your network works. IP, but IP-gateway address), DNS-servers and even server response speeds.
β οΈ Attention: Many free network scanners contain aggressive advertising. Be careful when installing and carefully read the permissions the app requests so as not to pass on unnecessary data to third parties.
Built-in tools or websites are enough for one-time checks, but if you are setting up a smart home or changing networks often, installing a profile application will be a smart decision.
Frequent Questions and Challenges (FAQ)
Why is it mine? IP-address?
Can I track the location of my phone by IP?
How to hide your own IP-Xiaomi address?
What to do if IP-The address starts with 0.0.0.0?
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Knowing the Differences Between Local and External IP-Address is critical to properly configure network equipment and ensure the security of your Xiaomi device.