When you don't have a router and you need to get internet on your laptop, Xiaomi's smartphone can easily turn into a full-fledged hotspot. But even Redmi Note 12, POCO X5 or Mi 11 owners often have questions about why the laptop doesn't connect to the handout, how to increase speed or save battery power. In this article, three proven ways to distribute the Internet (Wi-Fi, USB, Bluetooth), step-by-step instructions for MIUI 14/15 and solutions to 90% of typical problems.
We tested all the methods on current models from 2023 to 2026 (including Xiaomi 14 and Redmi 13C) and took into account the nuances of different versions of the firmware. For example, MIUI 15 changed the location of the modem, and some regional versions do not support USB-tunneling, and you will learn how to circumvent the restriction of a mobile operator to distribute Internet without root rights β this life hack works even on tariffs with a locking point.
1. Internet distribution via Wi-Fi (the most popular way)
The Wi-Fi hotspot method is suitable for all Xiaomi models, starting with the Redmi 4X (2017). The main advantages are: high speed (up to 867 Mbps on the Xiaomi 13 Pro with Wi-Fi 6), the ability to connect up to 10 devices at a time and minimal battery consumption compared to USB.
To enable the access point:
- Open Settings β Connections and Sharing β Modem Modem.
- Slip on the Wi-Fi Access Point (or Portable Access Point in older versions of MIUI).
- Set up the parameters: π Name of the network (SSID): Think of something unique (for example, Xiaomi_14_Pro_5G), Not to be confused with other devices. π Password: minimum 8 symbols, use letters, numbers and signs (!@#$%). πΆ Range: Choose 5 GHz for maximum speed (if the laptop supports) or 2.4 GHz for better compatibility. β‘ Power saving: Turn off if you need a stable speed.
Activate the Wi-Fi Access Point slider.
On your laptop, connect to your network as if you were using regular Wi-Fi. If Windows 10/11 gives you an error called "Unconnected," check:
- π± On the phone in the access point settings is enabled Allow other users to connect.
- π₯οΈ Turn it off on your laptop. VPN Proxies (they can block the connection).
- π Reboot both devices β it solves 60% of connection problems.
Mobile Internet is on on the phone.|The laptop is within a radius of 5-10 meters|Password entered without errors (registration is important!)|There's no active phone. VPN-linkage-->
π‘
If the speed is below 10 Mbps, try changing the Wi-Fi range from 2.4 GHz to 5 GHz (if the laptop supports). On Xiaomi with MIUI 14+, this is done in the access point settings β Additional β Frequency Range.
2. Distribution via USB (the most stable and economical way)
USB-Ternetting is the best option if you want a long connection without losing charge. USB-port (up to 480 Mbps for USB 2.0 and up to 10 Gbps for USB 3.1 on Xiaomi 12T Pro, but there's no interference problem like Wi-Fi, plus, it'll charge when you're handing out the phone.
Instructions for Windows 10/11:
- Connect your phone to your laptop through the original USB-cable (cheap cables often do not support data transmission).
- On the phone in the Settings menu β Connections and sharing β Modem mode, turn on. USB-modem.
- On your laptop, wait for the drivers to install (usually 10 to 30 seconds). If the driver does not install automatically, download the Mi PC Suite.
- Check the connection: in Windows, open Settings β Network and Internet β Ethernet β an active connection should appear.
If the laptop can't see USB-modem:
| Problem. | Decision | Xiaomi models where it meets |
|---|---|---|
| No point Β«USB-modem in settings | Update MIUI to the latest version or enable USB Debugging in Settings β About Phone β MIUI Version (shap 7 times) | Redmi 9A, POCO M3 (old firmware) |
| Driver not installed | Install Android SDK Platform-Tools and execute the command: adb devices If the device is identified, type: adb shell setprop sys.usb.config rndis,adb | All models on MIUI 12 and newer |
| The connection is terminated in 5-10 minutes. | Turn off USB Energy Saving in Windows settings (Device Manager β USB Controllers β Properties β Power Management) | All models. |
Why? USB-Ternetting faster than Wi-Fi on older laptops?
Wi-Fi (Access Point)|USB-ternetting |Bluetooth |I don't use the handout-->
3. Distribution via Bluetooth (economical but slow way)
Bluetooth connectivity is important if you want to save your phone charge (~0.3% per minute vs. 1-1.5% for Wi-Fi) or if other options are not available. Speed is limited to the Bluetooth version: up to 24 Mbps on Bluetooth 4.0 (Redmi 7) and up to 50 Mbps on Bluetooth 5.2 (Xiaomi 13), which is enough for instant messengers and mail, but not for video in 4K.
How to connect:
- Turn on Bluetooth on both devices and pair them (on your phone: Settings β Bluetooth, on your laptop: Settings β Devices β Bluetooth).
- On your phone, go to Settings β Connections and Sharing β Modem Modem β Bluetooth modem.
- On your laptop in Control Panel β Network and Internet β Network Control Center find a new Bluetooth network connection.
If the connection is interrupted:
- π± On your phone, turn off Adaptive Bluetooth in Bluetooth settings (saves power but can break the connection).
- π₯οΈ On your laptop, update the Bluetooth driver through Device Manager.
- π Reconnect devices, previously removing them from the list of conjugates.
π‘
Bluetooth-ternetting is the only way to distribute the Internet from Xiaomi to a laptop with Linux without additional drivers. In distributions based on Ubuntu (22.04+), the connection is configured automatically via BlueMan or Bluetooth Manager.
4. How to circumvent the operator's restriction on the distribution of the Internet
Many Russian operators (MTS, Beeline, Tele2) block the distribution of Internet at tariffs without the option βModemβ. The circumvention works on all Xiaomi models without root rights, but requires the installation of third-party software.+ and POCO F4 s MIUI 14.
Instructions:
- Download the PDANet+ app from Google Play (free version is enough).
- Connect your phone to your laptop via USB and enable Debugging via USB (Settings β About Phone β MIUI version β tap 7 times, then go back to Additional β For Developers).
- Run PDANet+ on your phone and select USB Mode. On your laptop, install the driver from the PdaNet folder (downloads automatically).
- Once connected, open your browser on your laptop β traffic will go through your phone, even if the operator blocks the standard distribution.
β οΈ Note: Some operators (e.g. MegaFon) may block an account for system circumvention of restrictions. Use the method only for one-time tasks (e.g. urgent file sending). For continuous distribution, make a Modem option (cost from 50) β½/month).
Alternative method (without software):
- π± Turn on the phone Plane Mode, then manually activate only mobile data (not Wi-Fi!).
- π Run Wi-Fi distribution β some carriers donβt block traffic in this mode.
- π΄ If it doesnβt work, try changing the network type to Settings. SIM-map β Type of network 4G on 3G or LTE only.
5. Handoff Optimization: How to Increase Speed and Reduce Battery Consumption
Even on flagships like Xiaomi 14 Ultra, the speed of the handout can sag up to 5-10 Mbps due to background processes or incorrect settings.
Increased speed of Wi-Fi
- πΆ Change Wi-Fi channel in the access point settings: select Channel 6 or 11 for 2.4 GHz (less loaded).
- π Turn off Automatic Network Switching in Settings SIM-Cards (interfering with stability).
- π΄ Enable High Performance Mode in Settings β Battery. β Regimes.
Savings in battery charge
- π Connect your phone to charge (even on Xiaomi) 13T With a 5,000mAh battery, the handout eats away ~15-20% charge per hour).
- π Reduce screen brightness to 30% and turn on Dark Theme.
- βοΈ Turn off Autosynchronization and background activity of applications in Settings β Annexes β Permits.
For maximum performance on Xiaomi with a Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 processor (such as Xiaomi 13), enable Performance in Settings β Special Features β Developer Mode β Animation (set the 0.5x window animation scale).
6. Solving Typical Errors in Internet Distribution
We have collected 9 most common problems and their solutions, tested on models 2020-2026:
| Mistake. | Reason. | Decision |
|---|---|---|
| βWe failed to turn on the access point.β | Conflict with VPN or MIUI firewall | Turn off the VPN and restart your phone. If it doesn't work, reset your network settings (Settings β Connections β Network Reset) |
| The laptop is connected, but the Internet is not working. | Operator blocking distribution | Use the method with PDANet+ (Section 4) or enable Plane Mode with manual mobile data enabled |
| Speed below 1 Mbps | Overloading of operator network | Switch from 4G on 3G customized SIM-card or wait for night time (from 2 to 6 a.m) |
| Access point shuts down in 10 minutes | MIUI Energy Conservation | Add the Settings app to optimisation exclusions (Settings β Battery β Battery Optimisation) |
β οΈ Attention: On Xiaomi with MIUI 13 and older, after resetting the network settings, the option "Modem Modem" may disappear. To return it, update the firmware through Settings β The phone. β Update the system or manually run the latest version through Xiaomi Firmware Updater.
7. Comparison of distribution methods: which to choose
The choice of method depends on your tasks. Below is a comparison table with the Redmi Note 12 Pro+ and Xiaomi 13 Lite tests:
| Criteria | Wi-Fi | USB | Bluetooth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum speed | Up to 867 Mbps (Wi-Fi 6) | up to 10 Gbps (USB 3.1) | up to 50 Mbps (Bluetooth 5.2) |
| Battery consumption (per hour) | 10β15% | 2β5% (charged) | 3β7% |
| Stability of connection | Medium (depending on interference) | Tall. | Low (breaks upon removal) |
| Difficulty setting up | Low. | Medium (a driver may be required) | Low. |
| Suitable for | Viewing videos, games, downloading files | Long-term work, OS updates | Messengers, mail, navigator |
For most users, Wi-Fi is optimal - it is versatile and does not require cables. USB helps if you need to save charge or distribute Internet on an old laptop without Wi-Fi. Bluetooth is an extreme option when other methods are not available.