Have you ever encountered a situation where a Xiaomi smartphone stopped loading, stuck on the logo or required a reset? 90% of these cases, the solution lies in a hidden tool called Recovery Mode, a special recovery environment built into the firmware of all the brandβs devices. This mode is often confused with Fastboot or even considered an analogue of the factory menu on Android, but in fact Recovery on Xiaomi has unique features that are not available on stock firmware from other manufacturers.
In this article, we will analyze not only basic questions (βwhat is itβ and βhow to goβ), but also advanced scenarios: from installing custom firmware through the Internet. TWRP before the brick recovery after an unsuccessful update. The material is relevant for all Xiaomi, Redmi and other lines. POCO 2018β2026 year of production, including models on MIUI 14/15 If you've never worked with Recovery, don't worry, we'll start with the basics and gradually move on to expert techniques.
What is Recovery Mode on Xiaomi and Why You Need It
Recovery Mode is an isolated operating environment built into the recovery section of the smartphoneβs internal memory that runs before the main Android system boots and allows you to perform critical operations even if you are not using the system. MIUI Think of it as an ambulance for your device.
Xiaomi smartphones use two types of Recovery:
- π Stock Recovery (Mi-Recovery): preinstalled by the manufacturer, with limited functionality (reset, upgrade via ZIP, Integrity checks are suitable for 90% of users.
- π οΈ Custom recovery (TWRP, OrangeFox: Extended version with support for backups, root rights and installation of unofficial firmware. Requires unlocking the downloader.
The main tasks that Recovery solves:
- βοΈ Resetting to factory settings (including deleting all data).
- π₯ Installation of official updates through ZIP-files (if) OTA doesn't work).
- π Diagnostics of hardware problems (memory check, display testing).
- π Unlocking the bootloader (the first step to install) TWRP ornamental).
- π¨ Recovery after crashes (for example, if the smartphone is stuck in the bootloop).
β οΈ Note: Stock Recovery on Xiaomi does not support touch input β control is only done by volume buttons (Volume) Up/Down) This is often confusing to users, especially on newer models with power. AMOLED-screen.
How to Sign In to Recovery on Xiaomi: 4 Ways to Work
There are several methods to run Recovery, and their availability depends on the state of the device (on/off, whether the sensor is working, whether the bootloader is unlocked).
Method 1: Using the device switched off (classical method)
The most universal method, which works on 99% model Xiaomi/Redmi/POCO:
- Turn off your smartphone (click on the power) + Volume Up for 10 seconds if it freezes).
- Squeeze the Power combination + Volume Up and hold for 8-12 seconds until the Mi logo appears.
- Release the buttons and you will see the Recovery menu (in English or Chinese).
Method 2: Through the menu MIUI (if the system is working)
If the smartphone is turned on, but you need to get into Recovery to reset or upgrade:
- Open the Settings app β The phone.
- Tap 7 times on the MIUI version to activate the developer mode.
- Back to Settings β Additionally. β For developers.
- Activate the option Advanced Power Menu.
- Now, with a long click on the Shutdown, the Recovery option will appear.
βοΈ Preparation for the entrance to Recovery
Method 3: Through ADB (for advanced users)
If you have access to the debugging USB, You can enter Recovery through the team:
adb reboot recoveryThis method is useful if the power or volume buttons are not working.
- π Connect your smartphone to a PC with installed ADB-driver.
- π± Turn on Debugging. USB developer-setting.
- π₯οΈ Run the command line in the folder with adb.exe.
Method 4: Through Fastboot (if Recovery is damaged)
If the recovery is damaged or replaced by TWRP, But you want to bring back the original, use it:
fastboot boot recovery.imgWhere recovery.img β Stock Recovery file for your model (you can download it on Xiaomi Firmware Updater).
β οΈ Note: On some models (e.g, POCO F5 Or the Redmi Note 12 Pro.+) The combination of buttons to log in to Recovery may be different.If the classic method doesn't work, try Power + Volume Down and then select Recovery from the Fastboot menu.
Xiaomi Stock Recovery Features: What You Can Do
Xiaomiβs stock Recovery looks ascetic, but provides all the necessary tools to restore the device. Letβs take a look at each menu item in detail (the interface may vary slightly depending on the version). MIUI).
| Menu Item (English version) | Description | When to use |
|---|---|---|
| Reboot | Reboot to normal mode | If you accidentally hit Recovery or have completed all operations |
| Wipe Data (or Wipe & Reset) | Complete reset (deletes all data, including accounts) | When selling a device, after a virus attack or critical failure |
| Connect with MiAssistant | Connecting to a PC via Mi Assistant for Recovery | If the smartphone is not determined by ADB/Fastboot |
| Install update.zip to System | Installation of an official update from ZIP-file | If OTA-The update does not pass or the device does not load. |
| Mount | Partition mounting (only in custom Recovery) | To access files through ADB or editing system files |
The most requested functions:
- π§Ή Wipe Data: Performs factory reset, but does not delete files from internal memory (photos, videos.
- π¦ Install update.zip: It allows you to flash the official firmware in the format ZIP. The file should be called exactly. update.zip and lie at the root of memory.
- π Connect with MiAssistant: relevant for devices with a locked bootloader. Requires Mi installation PC Suite.
What if you donβt have Install update.zip?
Restrictions of stock recovery:
- β No way to create a backup of user data.
- β Unofficial firmware cannot be flashed (only signed) ZIP Xiaomi).
- β No file manager for manual file removal.
β οΈ Note: On HyperOS devices (e.g. Xiaomi 14 or Redmi) K70) Recovery menu can be in Chinese. To switch to English, select the last item in the list (usually English).
How to Sweeve Official Firmware Through Recovery
Installing firmware via Recovery is one of the safest ways to upgrade or restore your smartphone if:
- π΅ The device does not turn on (but goes to Recovery).
- π OTA-updates constantly.
- π The smartphone is slowing down after the update.
Step-by-step:
- Download the correct firmware: For your model (check in Settings) β The phone. β Only stable or recovery (not fastboot!) from Xiaomi's official firmware site.
Rename the file
update.zip
Move it. ZIP
ADB push update.zip /sdcard/
Get in Recovery.
Install update.zip to System
Confirm installation
π‘
If your smartphone is stuck on the logo after you've firmware, try resetting your Wipe Data to Recovery, which often solves the data conflict problem.
Frequent mistakes and their solutions:
- π« "Installation failed: check integrity ZIP-file (download it again) or rename it strictly in update.zip.
- π "Battery Low: Charge the device to at least 50% (in Recovery, charging may not work!).
- π "Signature verification failed: you try to flash informal firmware β it is impossible without it TWRP.
π‘
Firmware through Recovery does not reset user data, but if you update with a version skip (for example, with a new version). MIUI 12 on MIUI 15), it is recommended to make Wipe Cache after installation.
Custom recovery (TWRP) Xiaomi: Opportunities and Risks
Stock Recovery is suitable for basic tasks, but if you need:
- π± Install unofficial firmware (e.g. LineageOS or Pixel Experience).
- π Get root rights through Magisk.
- πΎ Create a complete backup system (including application data).
- π§© Remove system applications (bloatware).
β You will need custom Recovery, the most popular of which is the β TWRP (Team Win Recovery Project).
Advantages TWRP before stock recovery:
| Function | Stock Recovery | TWRP |
|---|---|---|
| Sensory management | β No, only buttons) | β Yes. |
| Installation of informal firmware | β No. | β Yes (ZIP, IMG) |
| Backup and recovery | β No. | β Full backup (including data) |
| File manager | β No. | β Yes (viewing/editing files) |
| ADB-team | β οΈ Limitedly. | β Full support |
How to install TWRP Xiaomi:
- Unlock the bootloader through the Mi Unlock Tool (requires a Mi Account binding and waits 7-15 days).
- Download. TWRP for your model from the official website (for example, twrp-3.7.0_9-0-lavender.img For the Redmi Note 7).
- Fastboot: fastboot flash recovery twrp.img fastboot boot twrp.img
- Recovery Replacement: In TWRP Go to Mount. β mark the System β delete the file /system/recovery-from-boot.p (if).
β οΈ Attention: Installation TWRP On new Xiaomi models (2023-2026) it may cause the device to lock due to Anti-Rollback protection. XDA Developers.
Frequent Recovery Errors and How to Fix Them
Even experienced users face problems with Recovery, and let's look at the most common errors and their solutions.
Error 1: "No command" (black screen with recumbent android)
Reasons:
- π Battery discharge (less than 5%).
- π The damaged file update.zip.
- π± Incompatible firmware (e.g., firmware for Redmi Note 10 on Note 10 Pro).
Decision:
- Charge the device for 30 to 60 minutes (even if it doesnβt turn on).
- Hold on to the Power. + Volume Up 20β30 seconds to force reboot.
- If an error occurs when you are firmware, check the hash. ZIP-file (must match the official file).
Mistake. 2: "Can't mount /data" or "Data corrupted"
This error means that the section /data It's corrupted or encrypted, often after a failed reset or firmware.
Decision:
- In Recovery, select Wipe β Format Data (this will delete all data!).
- If it doesnβt help, run the firmware through Fastboot (instructions on xiaomi.eu).
- Newer models (such as Xiaomi 13) may need to disable encryption in the app. TWRP (Wipe β Format Data β enter).
Error 3: Hanging on the Mi logo after firmware
Typical problem after updating with Recovery.
- π Version conflict (e.g. firmware) MIUI 14 overhead MIUI 12 no wipe).
- ποΈ Damaged data in the section /cache.
- π Firmware region mismatch (e.g. firmware for Global on China device version).
Decision:
- Log in to Recovery and run Wipe Cache.
- If it doesnβt work, make Wipe Data (loss of data!).
- Please run the firmware again, making sure the version is compatible.
How to determine the firmware version for your model?
Error 4: "This package is for xxx devices; this is a yyy"
It means you're trying to flash the firmware for another model, like the file for the Redmi Note 11 (spes) on the Redmi Note 11 Pro (veux).
Decision:
- Check the exact name of the model in Fastboot with the command: fastboot getvar product
- Download the firmware specifically for your device code.
Security and Risks: What You Can Break in Recovery
Working at Recovery is always a risk of turning your smartphone into a brick, especially if you:
- π¨ You are running incompatible files.
- ποΈ Format system partitions without backup.
- π Interrupt the firmware process (for example, due to a dead battery).
The most dangerous operations in Recovery:
- Format Data: deletes everything, including files in internal memory, and it is almost impossible to recover data after that.
- Firmware informal ZIP: This can lead to bootloader locking (especially on newer models with Anti-Rollback).
- Changes to sections (e.g. repairs to the TWRP): risk of damaging the partition table.
How to minimize the risks:
- π Always check the battery power (minimum 50%).
- π₯ Download firmware only from official sources (Xiaomi, Xiaomi Firmware Updater).
- π Backup important data before any manipulations (in the case of the TWRP through Mi PC Suite).
- π Check firmware compatibility with model code (fastboot getvar product).
β οΈ Note: On HyperOS devices (e.g. Xiaomi 14, Redmi) K70) Installation of custom Recovery can lead to hard-brick (unable to recover without service equipment). Before experimenting, check whether your model supports informal firmware on forums. XDA.