Why is TWRP without PC real?
TWRP is an indispensable tool for advanced Xiaomi users to install unofficial firmware, backup systems and restore devices after crashes. Traditionally, it requires a computer with ADB and Fastboot to install, but what if a PC is not at hand? It turns out that there are working methods for TWRP firmware exclusively with the smartphone itself, without a connection to the desktop and even without prior root access.
In this article, we will discuss the current ways to install TWRP on Xiaomi (including models on Redmi and POCO) using only mobile tools. It is important to understand that the process has nuances: some methods require an unlocked bootloader, others work only on certain versions of MIUI. We will discuss in detail at each stage to minimize the risks of βbrickingβ the device.
Before you start, consider that even without a PC, manipulation of the recovery remains potentially dangerous. Xiaomi's official warranty is canceled when you unlock the bootloader, and incorrect actions can lead to data loss. If you are a beginner, follow the instructions carefully and do not miss the sections with warnings.
Smartphone Preparation: What to Do Before Installing TWRP
Before you start firmware, you need to follow a few critical steps, and skipping any of them can cause failures or inability to complete the process.
First, check the bootloader status. Most Xiaomi devices have it locked by default. To find out the status, go to Settings β About Phone β MIUI Version and tap 7 times on the "kernel version." Go back, open Additional settings β For developers, and find "Unlock Status." If it says "Blocked", you will need to officially unlock through the Mi Unlock Tool (yes, you can't do without a PC here, but it's a one-time procedure).
Second, make sure that the device has enough battery power of at least 60%, interrupting the process due to discharge can make the phone inoperable.
- π± Backup important data (photos, contacts, messages) to the cloud or external drive.
- π Disable all protections: fingerprint, pattern lock, PIN-code (they may interfere with the entrance to the Recovery).
- π‘ Connect to a stable Wi-Fi network β downloading files via the mobile Internet is fraught with cliffs.
- π§ Enable debugging on USB In Settings β Developers (some of which are required for some methods).
β οΈ Note: If your device is operating under control MIUI 13/14 Anti-Rollback, installing an outdated version TWRP Always check the compatibility of the recovery version with your firmware on the official website twrp.me.
Method 1: Install TWRP with the Official TWRP App
The easiest method is to use the official Official TWRP App, which automates the process of downloading and firmware recoveries, which is suitable for most modern Xiaomi devices (except models with a locked bootloader).
Instructions:
- Download the Official TWRP App from Google Play.
- Open the app and provide root rights (if any) or permissions to install APKs.
- In the main menu, select Select Device and find your Xiaomi model in the list.
- Click Download TWRP β the app will download the current version of the recovery.
- After downloading, tap Install Recovery and confirm the action.
- The device will automatically restart to Fastboot mode, where firmware will occur.
If you've been in a standard MIUI recavator since the reboot, it's a failure.
- πΉ Try repeating the process by pre-disabling automatic update of the recovery in the application settings.
- πΉ Check if your model is supported on the official page TWRP.
π‘
If the Official TWRP App doesn't find your model, try manually downloading the recovery image (.img) from twrp.me and renaming it "twrp.img." Then use apps like Flashify for firmware.
Method 2: Firmware TWRP via ADB in Termux terminal
For users who donβt have a PC but have access to Termux, there is a method of running TWRP through ADB directly from a smartphone, which is more complicated than the previous one, but works on most devices with an unlocked bootloader.
Procedure:
- Install Termux from Google Play and update packages: pkg update & pkg upgrade
- Install ADB and Fastboot: pkg install android-tools
- Download the TWRP image for your model (a file with the.img extension) and place it in the /sdcard/Download folder.
- Connect the device to itself through OTG-Cable (if any) or use a local cable ADB: Adb devices (you should display your device).
- Reboot in Fastboot: Adb Reboot Bootloader
- Please. TWRP: fastboot flash recovery /sdcard/Download/twrp-3.7.0_12-0-xiaomi.img (Replace the file name with yours).
- Reboot to Recovery: Fastboot Reboot Recovery
β οΈ Note: On some Xiaomi devices (e.g. Redmi Note) 10 Pro) after firmware TWRP Recovery MIUI It can automatically regenerate, so to avoid that, right after you enter the building. TWRP The command is: fastboot flash recovery. twrp.img Once again, then turn off signature verification in the settings TWRP.
Installed Termux from Google Play|Updated packages (pkg update)|Installed android-tools (ADB/Fastboot)|The image is uploaded TWRP for your model|File renamed to twrp.img and placed in /sdcard/Download-->
Method 3: Use the OrangeFox application (alternative to TWRP)
If the standard TWRP doesnβt want to be installed or is unstable, consider OrangeFox Recovery, a TWRP fork with advanced features including built-in support for MIUI OTA, encryption and themes, and can be installed without a PC through the official app.
Steps:
- Download OrangeFox Installer (APK-file) from the official website.
- Install APK by allowing installation from unknown sources.
- Open the app and select your Xiaomi model from the list.
- Click Download Recovery and wait for the download to complete.
- Choose the firmware method: π§ Fastboot method β for devices with unlocked bootloader. π± TWRP method β if you have already installed TWRP (non-working).
Follow the instructions on the screen. The device will automatically reboot to OrangeFox.
The advantages of OrangeFox over standard TWRP:
| Function | TWRP | OrangeFox |
|---|---|---|
| Support MIUI OTA | β No. | β Yes. |
| Built-in file manager | β Basic | β Extended (with archiver) |
| Design topics | β No. | β 5+ embedded themes |
| Support for FDE (encryption) | β οΈ Partially. | β Complete. |
| Automatic backup | β No. | β Yes (on schedule) |
What if OrangeFox canβt see the internal memory?
Problem Solving: What to Do When TWRP is Not Installed
Even if you follow the instructions accurately, you can get errors, and let's look at the typical problems and how to fix them.
Problem 1: After the firmware is loaded into the standard MIUI recavator.
Solution: This means that the stock recaveri overwritten the TWRP. To prevent this:
- π Immediately after installation TWRP Reboot it manually (clutch power) + Loudness up).
- π§ On the menu. TWRP select Reboot. β Recovery.
- π΅ Turn off automatic update of the recovery in the settings MIUI (Settings β The phone. β Updating the system β Three points. β Settings β Deactivate "Recaveri update").
Problem 2: When you run a firmware through Termux, you get a fastboot: not found error.
Solution: This means that the Android-tools are not installed correctly.
pkg remove android-tools
pkg install wget
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MasterDevX/Termux-ADB-Fastboot-Installer/master/install.sh
chmod +x install.sh
./install.shProblem 3: The device hung on the MI logo after the firmware.
Solution: There's probably an error in the recording of the image.
- π Connect the device to charge and wait 10-15 minutes (sometimes the system recovers on its own).
- π Squeeze the power. + Volume down 10 seconds for forced reboot.
- π± If it doesnβt help, run the stock recap through Fastboot and repeat the process.
1. Compatibility of the TWRP version with your model and the MIUI version.
2. loader status (must be unlocked).
3. Integrity of the downloaded image (check the MD5 checksum).
4. Anti-Rollback protection is available for MIUI 12+).-->
Security and Risks: What Not to Do After Installing TWRP
Successful TWRP installation offers opportunities, but also risks, if you use receptacles without understanding the consequences.
- π« Do not remove system applications through TWRP It's not backed up. It could lead to a download cycle.
- π« Don't flash firmware from other models, even if they're "similar." For example, the firmware from the Redmi Note 10 won't work for the Redmi Note 10 Pro.
- π« Don't turn off Format Data unless you're sure of the consequences. It will delete all data, including photos in internal memory.
- π« Don't update through OTA after you install a custom recavator, that will lead to a replacement. TWRP stock-stock.
If you plan to install custom firmware (like LineageOS or Pixel Experience), be sure to:
- Create a full backup in TWRP (Backup β Select all partitions).
- Check firmware compatibility with your model on the XDA Developers forum.
- Make sure the firmware supports your Anti-Rollback version (for Xiaomi on Snapdragon).
β οΈ Note: On devices with MediaTek processor (e.g. Redmi) 9/10A) Installation of unofficial firmware can lead to loss IMEI. Before experiments, save a backup copy of the section NVRAM through TWRP.