Unlocking the bootloader on the Xiaomi Mi 9 is a necessary step to install custom firmware, obtain root rights or restore the device after software failures. However, the procedure requires caution: improper actions can lead to blocking the Mi Account, loss of warranty or even βbrickingβ the smartphone. In this article, we will discuss all the current ways of unlocking, including the official method through the Mi Unlock Tool, circumventing restrictions and solving typical problems.
It is important to understand that with 2021 Xiaomi tightened security policy, now unlocking requires linking your account to your device and waiting 72β360 We'll tell you how to speed up the process, what tools to use and what to do if the standard method doesn't work. MIUI 14/15 Android 13/14.
If you're a beginner, start with the official method, which is the safest, albeit the longest. Experienced users will find alternative solutions here, including unlocking through Fastboot without waiting. But remember: any manipulation of the bootloader will void the Xiaomi warranty and can lead to blocking IMEI if you do not act correctly.
1.Preparation for Unlocking: What to Do Before Starting
Before unlocking the Xiaomi Mi 9, follow the mandatory steps to avoid errors and data loss:
- π Charge your smartphone to at least 60% β the process can take several hours, and discharging during the operation will lead to a failure.
- π± Backup important data through Settings β Additionally. β Backup or Mi Cloud.Unlocking will reset the device to factory settings.
- π Link your Mi Account to your phone: Go to Settings β Xiaomi account and log in. Without it, Mi Unlock Tool won't work.
- π§ Put the debugging on. USB unlock OEM: Settings β The phone. β Version. MIUI (Press 7 times to activate the developer mode, then return to Settings β Additionally. β For developers, include both items.
Also check if the bootloader has been unlocked before. To do this, turn off the phone, press Volume Down + Power to log into the Fastboot. If you see Unlocked at the bottom of the screen, the bootloader is already unlocked. If Locked, start the procedure.
β οΈ Note: If you bought Xiaomi Mi 9 handheld, make sure the previous owner untie your Mi Account from the device.Otherwise, after unlocking the phone may require input of other people's data to activate.
2.Official method: Unlocking through Mi Unlock Tool
The most reliable way is to use Xiaomiβs Mi Unlock Tool, which works on all versions of the Mi 9 (including the Mi 9 SE and Mi 9T), but requires waiting.
- Download the utility from the official website en.miui.com/unlock (version must be at least 5.5.224.30 for MIUI 14/15).
- Install drivers: connect your phone to your PC in Fastboot mode (click Volume Down + Power When the device is off) and wait for Android ADB Interface drivers to install.
- Sign in to Mi Unlock Tool with the same Mi Account as your phone. If the utility asks you to link the device, confirm the action.
- Start unlocking: press Unlock and wait until it is completed. A waiting timer (usually 168 hours for new accounts) will appear on the screen.
Once the waiting period has expired, try again. The utility will unlock the bootloader itself, and the phone will reboot reset to factory settings. The entire process takes 5-10 minutes, but preparation (including waiting) can take a week.
Download the latest version of the utility|Install drivers ADB/Fastboot|Linking your Mi Account to your device|Enable debugging on USB unlock OEM|Charge your phone to a minimum. 60%-->
β οΈ Note: If the Mi Unlock Tool gives you an error called "Couldn't unlock" or "Device not supported", check: Utility version (update to the latest) Mi Account status (should be over 30 days old). No binding to another device (only one device can be linked to an unlocked device in a Mi Account in 30 days).
3. Alternative methods: Unlock without waiting
If you need to unlock the Xiaomi Mi 9 urgently, there are some informal ways that are suitable for power users and require an understanding of the risks.
Method 1: Fastboot and ADB (for firmware up to MIUI 12.5)
This method works on older versions of MIUI, but may not work on MIUI 14+.
fastboot oem unlock-go
fastboot flashing unlockIf the commands are executed without errors, the bootloader will be unlocked immediately, but on new firmware Xiaomi blocks these commands, so the method is only relevant for devices that have not been updated for a long time.
Method 2: Using patched firmware
Some custom firmware (e.g. Pixel Experience or LineageOS) contain scripts to bypass locking.
- Download the patched firmware from the XDA Developers forum (e.g., the thread for Mi 9).
- Fastboot: Fastboot Flash boot patched_boot.img fastboot reboot
- After the reboot, the bootloader may be unlocked.
β οΈ Risks: Unofficial methods can lead to blocking IMEI Use them only if you are prepared for possible consequences.
What if the bootloader is unlocked but the phone is not turned on?
Table: Comparison of unlocking methods
| Method | Waiting time | Difficulty | Risks. | Relevance for MIUI 14/15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mi Unlock Tool | 72-360 hours | Low. | Minimum (official method) | Yes. |
| Fastboot teams | No waiting. | Medium | IMEI lock, brick | No (only works on older versions) |
| Patch firmware | No waiting. | Tall. | Loss of warranty, account blocking | Partially (depends on firmware) |
| Bypassing through EDL | No waiting. | Very high. | Full brick, loss of IMEI | Yes (requires an authorized account) |
As you can see from the table, the official method remains the safest, despite the long wait, and alternative methods should be used only in extreme cases when there is no time to wait and the risks are justified.
5. Typical errors and their solutions
When unlocking Xiaomi Mi 9 users often encounter errors, let's analyze the most common and ways to fix them:
- π« "Couldn't verify device - Mi Account is not tied to device Solution: log in to your phone account and try again in 24 hours.
- β³ "Wait XX "hours" is standard waiting. You can't speed it up, but you can use another Mi Account (if it's over 30 days old).
- π "USB βDebugging Not Authorizedβ β Not Confirmed USB. Solution: Disconnect and reconnect the phone, confirming access on the smartphone screen.
- π "Device is locked after unlocking - firmware does not support unlocked bootloader. Solution: sew custom Recovery (TWRP) and install a compatible firmware.
If the Mi Unlock Tool is 50% or 99% cold, try:
- Reinstall ADB drivers manually through Device Manager.
- Use the other USB-cable (preferably original).
- Launch the utility on behalf of the administrator.
- Disable the antivirus (it can block access to the Fastboot).
π‘
If the Mi Unlock Tool doesnβt see the device, try connecting the phone to another device. USB-port (preferably) USB 2.0 on the back of the PC. Ports USB 3.0 (blue) sometimes cause recognition problems in Fastboot mode.
6. What to do after unlocking?
After successfully unlocking the Xiaomi Mi 9, youβll have access to advanced features, but youβll also face some limitations.
- π± Install custom Recovery (TWRP Or OrangeFox) for simplified firmware and backup installation.
- π Sweep through custom firmware (like LineageOS or Pixel Experience) if you want to get rid of the problem. MIUI.
- π Get root rights through Magisk (but remember, this will disable the ability to use banking apps and Google Pay).
- π Make a full backup through TWRP β This will save your data in future experiments.
However, keep in mind that the unlocked bootloader has disadvantages:
- β No. OTA-Updates β you will have to install firmware manually.
- β Widevine's problems L1 β Netflix and other services can work in low resolution.
- β The risk of blocking β some banking applications (for example, Sberbank Online) may not run on custom firmware.
π‘
Once the bootloader is unlocked, the Xiaomi Mi 9 loses support for official updates. To return the OTA, you need to lock the bootloader again (via fastboot oem lock), but this will lead to a data reset.
7. How to get everything back: locking the bootloader
If you decide to return the device to stock (for example, for sale or warranty repair), you can lock the bootloader back.
- Swipe the stock firmware through the Mi Flash Tool (select Clean All mode).
- Reboot your phone in Fastboot and execute the command: fastboot oem lock
- Wait until the process is complete. The phone will reboot with the bootloader locked.
β οΈ Important: Locking the bootloader erases all data without recovery, including files in internal memory. Also, after this operation, you will not be able to unlock the bootloader again for 30 days (Xiaomi restriction).
If the phone doesn't turn on after locking, flash the firmware back in clean all and lock mode through the Mi Flash Tool.