Xiaomi's humidifiers are popular smart-managed devices, but even they sometimes require maintenance or repair. One of the most vulnerable elements is the humidity sensor, which can become contaminated, malfunction or require calibration over time. However, removing it is not so easy: improper actions lead to damage to plumes, connectors or the housing. This article will help you understand how to dismantle the sensor on Mi Smart Humidifier 2/3/4 models, Xiaomi Smartmi and others without contacting the service center.
We're going to look at not only the mechanical part of the process, but also the nuances that are not mentioned in the official instructions, such as why the sensor on the Mi Humidifier 4 Pro is attached differently than on the basic version, how to avoid wires breaking during disassembly, and what to do if the device stops turning on after removal, and you will find a comparative tool table and ways to check the performance of the sensor without special equipment.
Before you start, make sure that the sensor is the problem. Often users confuse its malfunction with a clogged filter or fan breakage. If the humidifier does not respond to changes in humidity, shows incorrect values (for example, 99% in dry air), or constantly flashes the indicator - these are direct signs for diagnosis. Otherwise, first check Settings โ Calibration in the Mi Home application.
What sensors are used in Xiaomi humidifiers and where they are located
Most Xiaomi humidifier models have two types of sensors:
- ๐ก๏ธ Humidity sensor (hygrometer) - usually DHT22 or HTU21D. It's responsible for measuring the humidity level in the room, located on a control board under the top cover.
- ๐ง The water level sensor is float-level or capacitive, and it's at the bottom of the tank or on the base of the device.
This article will focus on the humidity sensor, as it requires removing the electronic unit. In the Mi Smart Humidifier 2 and 3, it is located under a decorative grille at the top of the body, and in the Mi Humidifier 4 Pro, on a separate board under the display. In budget versions (for example, Smartmi Evaporative Humidifier), the sensor can be soldered directly into the motherboard, which makes it difficult to replace.
You can determine the exact model of the sensor by marking on the board or through the Mi Home app in Device โ About. If it says Sensor: HTU21D, then you use a sensor from TE Connectivity that is attached to the connector. If there is no marking, it is likely a non-collectible module.
Preparation for disassembly: tools and precautions
Before you remove the sensor, prepare the workspace and tools.
- ๐ง Plastic mediator or opener for smartphones (so as not to scratch the body).
- โก Screwdriver. PH00 or PH0 (board-screw).
- ๐งฒ Magnetic substrate or tray for small parts.
- ๐ธ Smartphone for photographing the dismantling stages (useful when reassembling).
- ๐งด Isopropyl alcohol (70%+) clean-up.
Be sure to disconnect the humidifier from the mains and drain the water from the tank. If the device has recently worked, let it cool for 10-15 minutes - condensation inside the case can damage the electronics when disassembled.
โ ๏ธ Attention: Do not use metal screwdrivers to lid! Xiaomi's humidifier case is made of fragile ABS plastic that cracks when you force it. If the latch fails, check if all screws are twisted.
If you're disassembling a model with a display (like the Mi Humidifier 4 Pro), be careful about the screen plume, which is attached to the board with a thin connector that is easy to tear off, and we recommend that you preview your model's disassembly on YouTube, which will help avoid typical errors.
โ๏ธ What to check before disassembly
Step-by-step instructions: how to remove the humidity sensor
The disassembly process varies depending on the model, and below is a universal algorithm that is suitable for most Xiaomi humidifiers (except Smartmi Evaporative โ it needs a soldering station).
Step 1: Removal of the upper cover
1. Turn the humidifier over and find the screws on the bottom panel. In Mi Smart Humidifier 2/3 models, they are usually 4-6 (under rubber legs or stickers).
2. Gently apply the lid to the plastic mediator starting at the corner, and the latches are perimeter-wise, so move consistently.
3.If the lid is not removed, check if there is a hidden screw left under the label with the serial number.
Step 2: Dismantling the control board
1. Once you take the lid off, you'll see a board with a sensor that can be secured with screws or plastic clips.
2. Disconnect the display plume (if any) and the battery connector (in battery models). Use a plastic blade to keep the contacts from bending.
3. On the board, look for a humidity sensor, which looks like a small black or white chip with a metal lattice, usually labeled DHT or HTU.
Step 3: Removal of the sensor
The sensor may be:
- ๐ Connected through the connector - carefully pull the plastic tongue.
- ๐ฅ soldered in a fee - you will need a soldering iron with a thin sting (25-30 W) and solder.
2. If the sensor is on the connector, remember its orientation (take a picture) - when you set it back, it is important not to confuse the polarity.
3. For soldered sensors, warm the contacts on both sides of the board, then tweez the chip. Don't overheat - the melting point of the solder is ~180ยฐC.
โ ๏ธ Note: Xiaomi humidifier boards often use adhesive fixers for sensors. If the chip does not detach after soldering, carefully tuck it into the side with a thin screwdriver, preheated with a hairdryer (temperature not higher than 100).ยฐC).
Once removed, inspect the contacts on the board and the sensor. If they are oxidized or contaminated, clean them with a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol. Do not use acetone or other solvents - they will damage the plastic!
What to do if the sensor is soldered to the board?
Comparison of sensors in different models of Xiaomi humidifiers
Not all of the humidity sensors in Xiaomi humidifiers are the same. The table below shows the key differences that are important to consider when replacing.
| Moisturizer model | Type of sensor | Firming | Difficulty replacing | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mi Smart Humidifier 2 | DHT22 | Connector. | Low. | Sensor on a separate board, easily accessible. |
| Mi Smart Humidifier 3 | HTU21D | Connector. | Medium | Removal of the display. |
| Mi Humidifier 4 Pro | SHT31 | Vpaya | Tall. | We need soldering, a sensor under the metal screen. |
| Smartmi Evaporative | Custom (unmarked) | Vpaya | Very high. | The chip is soldered into the motherboard, replacement is almost impossible. |
If your model is not listed in the table, check the sensor marking on the board. Any compatible analogue with similar characteristics will work to replace it. For example, you can use AM2302 instead of DHT22, and Si7021 instead of HTU21D (but you will need a board firmware).
๐ก
Before buying a new sensor, check its compatibility with your humidifier model. For example, SHT31 is more accurate than the DHT22, but requires a different connection scheme. If you are not sure, take the original part (the article can be found on the board next to the sensor).
Frequent Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Even with careful disassembly, users often make mistakes that cause the humidifier to break, and here are the most common ones:
- โก Short circuiting occurs when you touch a board with metal tools when you're connected. Always disconnect the device from the socket!
- ๐ Mixed connectors -- the plume of the display and the humidity sensor are often similar. Before disconnecting, take a picture of their location.
- ๐ฅ Overheating of the board - when soldering, keep the soldering iron for no longer than 3-5 seconds on one contact. Use a heat sink (for example, tweezers).
- ๐ฆ Moisture intake โ if you clean the sensor with alcohol, let the board dry completely (at least 30 minutes) before assembly.
Another common problem is that the seal rubber is damaged when assembled, and if the humidifier starts leaking after the sensor is replaced, check if the gasket has shifted between the tank and the base. In the Mi Smart Humidifier 3, it often sticks to the body and goes unnoticed.
If the humidifier does not turn on after replacing the sensor or shows an E1 error, check:
- Correct connection of all connectors.
- Integrity of the fuse on the board (usually near the power connector).
- Sensor installation (some models require calibration via Mi Home)
๐ก
If the humidifier is unstable after replacing the sensor, reset it to factory settings via the Mi Home app (Device โ Settings โ Reset).
How to check the performance of the sensor without special equipment
Before you change the sensor, make sure it's really defective. Here are some ways to diagnose it at home:
- ๐ฑ Using the Mi Home app: Open the device in the app. Compare the humidity readings with another hygrometer (e.g. on a smartphone or smartwatch). If the difference is greater than 10-15%, the sensor is defective.
- ๐จ "Breath test: Hold the sensor to your mouth and breathe on it. The working sensor should show a sharp increase in humidity (up to 80-90%). If the values do not change, the sensor does not respond.
- Check the sensor for corrosion, cracks, or bloating.
- Oxidized contacts clean with alcohol.
If you have a multimeter, you can check the resistance between the sensor terminals. For DHT22, it should be within 1-10 kOhms, for HTU21D, it should be between 5-50 kOhms. Lack of resistance or a value of 0 indicates a cliff.
Also, look at the temperature readings, if the sensor is clearly incorrect (e.g., the temperature readings, +80ยฐC in the room, that's a sign of his breakdown, so you're required to replace him.
Where to buy a replacement and how much it costs
The original sensors for Xiaomi humidifiers are difficult to find โ the company does not sell them separately.
| Sensor model | Compatible analogues | Average price (ruble) | Where to buy |
|---|---|---|---|
| DHT22 / AM2302 | SHT20, Si7021 | 200โ400 | AliExpress, Chip and Deep |
| HTU21D | SHT21, MS8607 | 300โ600 | AliExpress, eBay |
| SHT31 | SHT35, BME280 | 500โ1000 | AliExpress, local radio stores |
When buying, pay attention to:
- ๐ฆ Type of case โ the sensor must physically fit to the connector on the board.
- ๐ Size and location of the terminals โ even electrically compatible sensors may not fit in.
- ๐ง The presence of a connector - if the original sensor was soldered, you will have to solder and a new one.
If the error persists, try resetting the device to factory settings.