Why Xiaomi Redmi 6 doesn’t have a fingerprint scanner

Owners of budget smartphones often face a situation when the fingerprint scanner on Xiaomi Redmi 6 stops working. This device, released in 2018, features a physical sensor located on the back of the case, which over time can lose sensitivity or completely fail. MIUI, physical damage to the plume or the reader itself.

Diagnosing a malfunction requires the consistent elimination of factors that affect the operation of biometrics. Hardware problems are often disguised as software errors, creating a false impression that the need for flashing is necessary. At the same time, banal contamination of the sensor surface or the presence of a protective film on the camera module can cause the system to fail to unlock the device.

In this article, we will discuss all possible causes of fingerprint sensor failure and offer effective methods for eliminating them. Xiaomi Redmi 6 is reliable, but its components are subject to natural wear, especially given the age of the model. Understanding the principles of the sensor will help you make the right decision: a software reset or a visit to the service center.

The main reasons for the failure of the biometric sensor

The first thing to consider when analyzing the situation is the nature of the error, because if the scanner stopped working suddenly after a smartphone fell or moisture hit, the probability of mechanical damage tends to maximum, the internal contacts could move away, and the sensor crystal itself could crack, even if the external signs of destruction are not visible.

But often the problem is deeper in software, and updating a MIUI system sometimes leads to driver conflicts that control the security module, in which case the operating system simply stops correctly processing signals coming from the hardware, and can also cause overflowing cache of system services or damage to configuration files.

It's worth noting that there's some other side effects, and that's that mud, greasy spots, sweat, or glue residue from a sloppy glass that blocks the reading of the skin pattern. The sensor on Redmi 6 is sensitive enough, but it's not omnipotent. Lense contamination is the most common, but common, cause that's easily overlooked in a hurry.

πŸ“Š How long has your scanner stopped working?
Immediately after purchase
After the fall/hit
After system update
Just stopped working today.
It's not stable.

Software methods of restoration of functionality

Before you can get your phone repaired, you need to eliminate software errors, start with a simple but effective reboot, and often the system process that handles biometrics hangs in the background, and a simple restart brings it back to life, and if that doesn't work, move on to deeper settings.

The second step is to completely clean up your previously stored fingerprints and re-register, go to the settings menu, delete all your old finger data, and add it back, following the instructions on the screen carefully, and it's important to put your finger in different areas so that the readout algorithm builds a complete and accurate model of the skin's topography.

If simple methods fail, reset to factory settings. Care: make sure to back up all important data before you do so, as it will be deleted. Reset eliminates any software conflicts that may have accumulated during your smartphone use.

β˜‘οΈ Checklist of software diagnostics

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Hardware malfunctions and physical wear

When software is exhausted, you have to talk about hardware. On Redmi 6, the scanner connects to the motherboard through a flexible plume. Over time, from vibrations, falls or simply because of the adhesive base aging, this contact can weaken. The device can periodically lose contact with the sensor, which is expressed in its sudden refusal to work.

The scanner module itself is also limited in resource. Although modern sensors are designed to handle hundreds of thousands of taps, in budget models, the quality of components can vary. Oxidation of contacts inside the module due to increased humidity or sweat is another common cause of failure.

Often, owners do not notice the microcracks on the sensor surface that occur when carrying the phone in your pocket with the keys. Even an invisible scratch can disrupt the integrity of the reader, in which case replacing the module is the only working solution.

⚠️ Warning: If the phone falls into water, even briefly, the scanner may not work due to oxidation of the contacts.Do not try to dry it with a hairdryer at maximum temperature - this can melt the glue under the scanner and permanently damage the plume.

Effect of protective accessories on sensitivity

The use of protective glasses and covers is a double-edged sword, on the one hand, they protect the screen and the body, on the other hand, they can interfere with the operation of sensors. On the back of Redmi 6, you often put "camera protective films" around the scanner or full stickers on the body, and if this film closes the active area of the sensor, reading becomes impossible.

The thickness of the protective glass or film is critical. Cheap accessories can have uneven thickness or air bubbles in the scanner area. The optical sensor system cannot focus on the finger through an additional layer of material, leading to recognition errors.

It is recommended to carefully remove all the stickers from the back panel and wipe the scanner area with an alcohol wipe. If after that the function worked, then the problem was in the accessory. When buying new glasses, pay attention to the presence of a special cutout for the fingerprint module.

Why is the film interfering with the scanner?
The optical scanners used in Redmi 6 are based on the principle of photographing a finger, and an extra layer of plastic or glass changes the refractive index of light and the distance to the object (focal length), resulting in a blurred or distorted image, and the algorithm can not find matches with the stored standard.

Detailed table of diagnostics of malfunctions

To systematize problems and methods of solving them, it is convenient to use a summary table, which will help you quickly identify the type of malfunction by external signs and choose the right vector of action.

Symptoms.Probable causeMethod of decisionDifficulty
The scanner doesn't respond to touch.Drain or battery dischargeCharging the phone, disassembling and checking the contactTall.
He writes "Not succeed", but vibrates.Pollution or software failureCleaning with alcohol, re-registration of the printLow.
It only works with a strong push.Membrane wear or module displacementReplacement of scanner moduleMedium
Stopped working after the updateBug in MIUI versionResetting settings or rolling back firmwareMedium

If the phone is vibrating but it's not letting you in, the hardware is probably intact, and the problem is the software matching. If there's no reaction at all, prepare to disassemble the device.

Instructions for self-replacement of the module

If you're sure that the problem is hardware and you're experienced in electronics repair, you can replace the scanner yourself. For Redmi 6, it's a medium-sized procedure. You'll need a new scanner module (often sold with a plume), a set of screwdrivers, a sucker, and a mediator.

The process begins with turning off the smartphone and retrieving it. SIM-Then you unscrew the screws from the bottom and carefully remove the back cover (it can be glued), then you disconnect the battery and find the plume going to the scanner.

Once you install a new component and build the phone, you need to re-register the fingerprints in the settings. Old data won't work, because each sensor has a unique identifier. Xiaomi's security system ties the fingerprints to a specific hardware key.

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When buying a new scanner for Redmi 6, choose a module with an already installed ring (button), as it is difficult to find a quality ring of the right color and shade separately.

⚠️ Warning: Disabling the battery is a must before disconnecting any plumes.Attempting to disable the scanner plume under voltage can short circuit and burn the power controller on the motherboard.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can I unlock Redmi 6 without a scanner if it doesn’t work?
You can always use a pattern lock, PIN-The code or password that is set when you first set up your phone, and if Face Unlock is enabled, you can use a front-facing camera, although it's less secure than fingerprinting.
Does the scanner have a magnetic cover?
Strong magnets can theoretically affect the electronics, but in the case of Redmi 6, the main problem with magnetic cases is mechanically overlapping the sensor or causing interference to the compass and navigation. For a fingerprint scanner, the magnetic field of the case is usually not critical unless it overlaps the sensor itself.
Why does the scanner work worse in winter or in cold rooms?
Cold affects the circulation of the fingers, making the skin dryer and less conductive (for capacitive sensors) or changing its relief. In addition, condensate formed when you enter from the cold into a warm room can settle on the sensor, preventing reading.
How much does it cost to replace the scanner in the service?
The cost is made up of the price of the spare part and the work of the master. For the Redmi 6, the module itself is inexpensive, but in the service center the price can vary depending on the region and the availability of original parts. It is often cheaper to buy a module with a button on the marketplace and replace yourself if you have skills.
Is resetting sure it'll help?
Resetting helps 60-70% of the time if the problem is caused by a software failure, system update, or application conflict, and if the sensor is physically broken or disabled inside the enclosure, no software reset will make it work.

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If after resetting to factory settings and flashing the scanner did not work - the problem is guaranteed hardware, and further software manipulations are meaningless.