Xiaomi Mi Max 3
We have collected the experience of service center masters, analysis of typical breakdowns after a failed disassembly, and even unique data on the weak spots of the case (for example, why 80% of the cracks in the back cover occur when you try to tamper with it in the area of the camera).
Important: Mi Max 3 has two versions - global (M1804E4A) and Chinese (M1804E4C). The difference in the location of the antenna modules is minimal, but the disassembly schemes are identical.
Preparation for disassembly: tools and security measures
Before you start a screwdriver, make sure you have everything you need. If you don't have at least one tool, you can damage the body or the internals, for example, without a plastic mediator, you can scratch the screen when you jack the lid, and without a suction cup, you can break the latches.
Here is the minimum set for safe disassembly:
- π§ Screwdriver kit: cross-haired PH00 (for screws of the body), flat 1.5 mm (for latch underwear), five-pointed Y00 (motherboard screw).
- π§² Magnetic mat or organizer for screws (in Mi Max 3 17 screws of different lengths - to confuse them means the risk of short circuit!).
- π± Plastic mediators (2-3 (p) and screen suction cup.
- π₯ Hair dryer or thermo-air station (to soften the battery glue, the temperature is not higher than 70)Β°C).
- π οΈ Isopropyl 99% alcohol (to clean contacts and remove glue residues).
β οΈ Warning: Do not use metal tools to slap the cover or screen! even a slight scratch on the display plume can cause vertical stripes to appear on the screen. 60% In some cases, these defects do not appear immediately, but 1-2 weeks after assembly.
Before disassembly it is necessary:
- Turn off your smartphone and remove it. SIM-map.
- Discharge the battery to 20-30% (this will reduce the risk of fire in case of accidental circuit).
- Back up your data β even if you donβt plan on touching the motherboard, static electricity can damage memory.
Removing the back cover: where are the latches hidden and how not to break them
The back cover of the Mi Max 3 is mounted on 12 latches and double-sided tape, and the main mistake of beginners is to try to tamper with it on the side where the antenna modules are located, which leads to a break in flexible contacts or cracks in plastic.
The correct algorithm:
- Heat the edges of the cover with a hair dryer (50-60Β°C) for 2-3 minutes. This will soften the glue.
- Insert a plastic mediator into the gap between the lid and the body at the bottom end (near the Type-C connector). There is no latch, and the risk of damage to the plume is minimal.
- Carefully drive the mediator along the perimeter, lifting the lid. When resisting, do not press harder, you better warm up the problem area again.
β οΈ Warning: If the lid is not amenable to the upper left corner (where the main camera is located), do not try to pull it out! There is an additional metal latch that is easy to bend. Warm up this area longer (up to 1 minute) and use the second mediator for a uniform rise.
After removing the cover, you will see:
- π Battery with 4 connectors (2 for power, 2 for thermosensor).
- πΆ Antenna modules (do not touch them unnecessarily - they are attached to fragile soldered contacts!).
- π Dynamic and vibrator (often attached to the body - do not tear off by force).
βοΈ Check before removing the lid
Battery Disconnection: Why You Should Do It First
Even a smartphone that is turned off has a residual charge on the motherboard capacitors, and if accidentally closed by a tool, this can lead to:
- π₯ Power controller burnout (repair will cost you) 30-50% cost).
- π₯ Fire risk (lithium polymer batteries ignite when short circuited).
- β‘ Data loss (voltage surge can damage flash memory).
To turn off the battery:
- Carefully tuck the black battery connector (located next to the motherboard) into a plastic mediator. Don't pull the wires!
- Check the multimeter voltage on the board contacts - it should be 0 V.
π‘ Advice from the master: If the battery connector is boiling (frequent problem after 2)+ You can't try to tear it off, soak it with isopropyl alcohol and wait 5 minutes, and it will dissolve the oxides.
| Action. | Risk in error | How to avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Removal of the cover without heating | Plastic cracks, antenna shatters | Warm up the edges with a hair dryer of 50-60Β°C |
| Disconnecting the battery with a metal tool | Short circuit, fire. | Use a plastic mediator |
| Confused screws during assembly | Damage to the motherboard | Store screws in the organizer by group |
| Force in removing the display plume | Contact break, stripes on the screen | Lift the latch of the connector before extraction |
Removing the motherboard: screws, plumes and hidden traps
The Mi Max 3 motherboard is mounted on 11 screws of varying lengths, and their location and length are critical.
- πΉ 4 screws 3.5 mm - at the corners of the board.
- πΉ 6 screws 2.5 mm - around the connectors.
- πΉ 1 screw 1.5 mm - under the camera plume (if it is not twisted, the board will not be removed!).
Procedure:
- Disconnect all the plumes: display, cameras, power and volume buttons (they are fixed by latches - raise them perpendicular to the board).
- Turn the screws, starting with the longest ones. Put them in a group organizer.
- Carefully raise the charge with a plastic spatula.
β οΈ Attention: The motherboard has a flexible home button plume (if you have one in your version) that can be easily torn when you have the board removed carelessly. Check before removing the board if the plume is clinging to the bottom edge of the board.
If the price is not payable, don't use force.
- π Forgot to disconnect the battery plume or the camera.
- π§ Missed the screw under the plume (most often - a screw of 1.5 mm under the camera).
- π§² Metal sawdust magnetized (check the magnetic mat).
What to do if the screw breaks inside?
Replacement of the battery: how not to damage the charging controller
The battery in the Mi Max 3 is glued to the body with double-sided 3M 9448A tape. Its feature is high adhesion, so you need to remove the battery carefully. In service centers, special devices are used for this (for example, iFixit Battery Puller), but at home you can do with a plastic shovel and isopropyl alcohol.
Step-by-step:
- Heat the battery with a dryer (temperature no higher than 70Β°C!) for 3-5 minutes.
- Put the edge of the battery in a plastic blade and slowly pull up, and if the resistance is too strong, put the alcohol under the battery, and it will dissolve the glue.
- Don't pull the battery by the wires! Unplug the connector after it's lifted 1-2 cm.
π Important: The new battery should be the same capacity (5500 And with a similar controller, cheap analogues often have an understated real capacity. 20-30%) and may not correctly display the charge level.
After installing the new battery:
- π Connect the connector and check the multimeter voltage - it should be 3.7-4.2 V.
- π± Turn on your phone and calibrate your battery: fully discharge, then charge to 100% without interruptions.
π‘
If the phone doesn't turn on after the battery is replaced, check the fuse on the motherboard (marked F1 next to the charging connector), which often burns up when short-circuited during replacement.
Build the device: how to avoid creaks and broken buttons
Building the Mi Max 3 after disassembly requires as much attention as disassembly itself.
- π§ Screw the screws cross-cross, starting with the central ones, and that will prevent the board from skewing.
- πΆ Antenna modules should fit tightly to the body - if there are gaps, check if the metal contacts are bent.
- π The speaker and vibrator should not touch the motherboard, otherwise there will be acoustic noise or vibration.
Typical errors in assembly:
- Twisted screws β cleft.
- The unconnected power button plume β the phone does not turn on.
- Dust under the screen β white spots when the display is turned on.
β οΈ Warning: After assembly, turn on the phone and check:
- πΆ Operation of all antennas (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, mobile network).
- π Sound in speaker and microphone (record voice message).
- π· Camera (take photos on both cameras).
If something doesnβt work, take the phone apart again until it cools down completely (the battery glue solidifies after 10-15 minutes).
π‘
The most common reason for a broken touchscreen after assembly is an incomplete fit of the display plume, and even a microscopic gap can lead to dead zones on the screen.
Frequent breakdowns after a failed disassembly and how to avoid them
Analysis of the calls to service centers shows that 70% of the breakdowns after self-disassembly of the Mi Max 3 are associated with five typical errors:
| Breakdown | Reason. | How to prevent | Cost of repair |
|---|---|---|---|
| Touchscreen's not working. | Display plume damaged | Lift the latch of the connector before extraction | 1 500β3 000 β½ |
| Phone's off. | Short circuit when working with the battery | Turn off the battery first thing | 2 000β10 000 β½ |
| No sound in the speaker. | The plume is broken or the contact is bent | Don't pull the wires, use the spatula | 800β2 500 β½ |
| The camera's not working. | Pollution or damage to the plume | Cleaning contacts with alcohol, not touching lenses | 1 200β4 000 β½ |
| Processor overheating | Incorrect installation of the heat pad | Check the fitting of the radiator | 1 000β3 000 β½ |
π‘ Tip: If after assembly the phone began to warm up a lot, most likely, you forgot to install the heat pad between the processor and the metal radiator. In this case, immediately turn off the device - overheating can disable the Snapdragon 636 chip.
If you damage a plume or board, don't try to fix it with a soldering iron without experience! 90% of the time, it causes more damage. Better contact the service with a detailed description of the problem, it will save time and money.