Xiaomi NDY-02AM is one of the most popular external batteries thanks to its compactness and capacity of 10,000 mAh. However, over time, even such a reliable device can fail: the battery inflates, stops charging or giving current. In most cases, repair is possible, but it will require careful disassembly of the case. This article will help to do this without damage to the board or battery, taking into account all the features of the model.
It's important to understand that the NDY-02AM disassembly is different from other Xiaomi power banks, which uses a hidden latch under the label and adhesive tape along the seam, which is easily damaged if you unguardedly open it. We'll go through each step in detail, from tool preparation to control board extraction. If you've never disassembled electronics, don't worry, the instruction is tailored for beginners.
Preparation for disassembly: tools and security measures
Before you start, make sure you have everything you need, and if you don't have at least one tool, you can permanently damage the body or the internal components, and here's the minimum set:
- π§ Plastic mediator (or guitar) - to disconnect the latches without scratches.
- πͺ Thin screwdriver (cross, 1.5-2 mm) - for unscrewing the screws of the board.
- π§΄ Isopropyl alcohol (90%+) β glue-residue.
- π§² Magnetic substrate or container β to avoid losing small parts.
- π Multimeter β to check the voltage of the battery (optional).
Also, prepare the workplace: the desk should be clean and well lit. Work on an antistatic surface (like a wooden board) to avoid damage to electronics by static electricity. If you are disassembling the power bank due to battery bloating, do all the manipulations outdoors or (near water), as lithium batteries can ignite if damaged.
β οΈ Attention: If the body NDY-02AM It's deformed or corrosive -- don't try to disassemble it yourself -- it's a sign of electrolyte leakage, and contact with the skin or mucous membranes can cause a chemical burn, and then you have to dispose of it at a special reception center.
Step 1: Removal of the top cover and label
The Xiaomi NDY-02AM body consists of two parts glued around the perimeter, the main difficulty is the hidden latch under the label, which many people overlook.
- Tap the label angle with a plastic pickup (not a knife!) Start with the side where it is located. USB-port.
- Slowly pull the sticker at an angle of 30-45 Β°, if necessary, heating it with a hair dryer at minimum power (not higher than 60 Β° C).
- Under the label, you'll see a plastic clip -- you'll have to snap it off with a mediator, moving around in a circle.
After removing the label, you will find two hidden latches on the sides of the USB-You have to press them in at the same time to release the top of the body. If the lid doesn't lend itself, don't force it. You probably missed one of the latches or didn't completely remove the glue. Put it on a cotton swab and walk along the seam.
Remove the label without damage |
Checked for hidden latches |
Used a mediator, not metal tools.|
Heated the body with a hair dryer (if the glue does not lend itself to the glue)-->
Step 2: Separating the body and removing the board
Once you remove the top cover, you'll see a battery assembly (usually in black shrink film) and a control board with an IP5306 or similar chip to get to the insides:
- Carefully unplug the circuit board's battery plume, and it's attached to a latch connector -- put a plastic blade on it.
- Unscrew two screws (usually under the cross screwdriver), fixing the charge to the body.
- Remove the board by holding it around the edges. Don't touch the contact areas with your fingers, it can cause oxidation.
If you are disassembling a power bank due to a charging fault, check the charge for blackened elements (usually diodes or resistors near the charge). USB-In 70% of cases, the problem lies in the charge controller or protective diode, which can be replaced with a soldering iron.
| Fee element | Typical malfunction | How to check |
|---|---|---|
| IP5306 (chip) | Overheating, lack of output voltage | Call the multimeter for a short circuit |
| D1 diode (near USB) | Punctured (blackened or cracked) | Checking by diode multimeter mode |
| Resistor R10 (0 Ohms) | Chain break | A cliff-tip |
| Condensers | Bloating or leakage of electrolyte | Visual examination |
β οΈ Attention: If the battery NDY-02AM If you're swelling, don't try to puncture it or bend it! Lithium batteries can explode if you're mechanically damaged. In this case, the only safe option is to replace the battery with a new one (for example, 18650). 3.7V 2600mAh protected).
Step 3: Diagnostics of battery and board
Once the components are removed, you need to assess their condition.
- π External inspection: check for bloating, corrosion or damage to thermal shrinkage.Normal battery should be flat.
- π Voltage check: connect the multimeter to the battery contacts (black probe to the battery Β«βΒ», red-to-red Β«+Β»). Normal value - 3.7-4.2 V. If less than 3.0 V - the battery is deeply discharged and may not recover.
- π Capacity test: if you have one USB-Tester, connect the power bank to the power source and check how much it really gives mAh.
To diagnose the fee:
- Call the power chain from battery to USB-The resistance should be close to 0 Ohms (taking into account the protective elements).
- Check the heating elements when you connect to a charger. If the IP5306 chip is warming, it's faulty.
- Look at soldered contacts under a magnifying glass. Often the problem is cold soldering (cracks, not propai).
π‘
If you don't have a multimeter, you can use a 3V light bulb (like a flashlight) to check the voltage, connect it to the battery contacts: if it's burning bright, the battery is good, if it's dim or not, you need to replace it.
Typical malfunctions Xiaomi NDY-02AM and repair methods
Based on the analysis of forums and service centers, most of the problems with NDY-02AM are reduced to five typical cases.
| Symptoms. | Probable cause | Renovation method |
|---|---|---|
| No charge from the grid. | The IP5306 controller or diode at the input is defective | Replacement of a chip or diode with a soldering iron |
| Charging, but not giving up current. | Problem is MOSFET-transistor | Chain vertebrae, transistor replacement |
| It's discharged fast. | Battery degradation (capacity < 50%) | Replacement of the battery with a new one (for example, Samsung INR18650-25R) |
| Heated when charging | Short circuit in the battery or board | Battery replacement or board repair |
| Not turned on (indicators not burning) | Power chain break or faulty bios chip | Check soldering, chip replacement (requires experience) |
If the battery is a problem, it can be replaced with a similar one, the main thing is to observe polarity and use a battery with a built-in protection board (for example, Panasonic NCR18650B). When replacing chips on the board, use a flux without washing and a soldering iron with a power of no more than 30 watts to avoid overheating the tracks.
How to sell chips without experience?
Powerbank assembly after repair
Once the malfunction is fixed, you need to assemble the device in reverse order.
- Make sure all contacts are clean (wipe them with alcohol if necessary).
- Connect the board plume to the battery before fixing screws - so it is easier to correct the connector if it does not sit down to the end.
- Twisting the screws of the board, but do not drag - this can warp the printed circuit board.
- Before final assembly of the body, check the performance: π Connect the power bank to the charging - the indicator should light up. π± Connect the phone β the current consumption should begin.
Use 3M double-sided tape or B-7000 glue (a thin layer on the perimeter) to bond the body; do not use superglue or epoxy, which can damage the plastic in future disassembly; the label can be glued back to the glue pencil or replaced with a new one (templates are available on the Internet).
1. Correct connection of the plume (inverted connector - a frequent error).
2. the integrity of the fuse on the board (sometimes it burns out with a short circuit).
Battery polarity (plus to plus, minus to minus!).-->
Frequent mistakes in disassembly and how to avoid them
Even experienced craftsmen sometimes make mistakes that lead to irreversible damage to the NDY-02AM, among the most common of which are:
- π¨ Using metal tools to open the case, leaving scratches and can close the contact plates!
- π₯ Overheating of the battery with a hairdryer or soldering iron. Lithium batteries explode at temperatures above 80Β°C. Solution: use a thermopaste to remove heat.
- π§ Solution: Put alcohol on the board. Isopropyl dissolves the labeling of the elements. Solution: apply alcohol only to the case, avoiding contact with electronics.
- β‘ Reverse polarity battery connection. This instantly disables the controller. Solution: Always check the labeling Β«+Β» and Β«βΒ»!
Another common problem is that the flexible plume is damaged when the board is removed, and if the contacts are broken, they can be repaired with thin wires soldered to the appropriate tracks, which would require a microscope or a magnifier with backlight, since the tracks on the NDY-02AM board are very thin (about 0.2 mm).