Xiaomi Mi 9 is a flagship smartphone with powerful acoustics, but over time even its speakers get clogged with dust, villi or moisture. This leads to distortion of sound, wheezing or complete "muffling" of the lower frequencies. In the service center for such a procedure will take from 1,500 rubles, although 80% of the pollution can be eliminated by yourself in 10-20 minutes.
In this article - 5 proven cleaning methods (from gentle to deep), a list of necessary tools with Aliexpress, as well as unique techniques for models with stereo speakers (for example, Mi 9 Pro). 5G), So we're going to go through a little bit of how to avoid membrane damage, and what to do if you clean it down.
Signs of a clogged speaker: when it's time to clean
Not every audio defect is pollution-related, for example, distortions at maximum volume may indicate a software failure or damage to the audio chip, but there are 5 clear symptoms that signal physical clogging:
- π The sound became muffled, as if from under a blanket (especially noticeable at low frequencies).
- π΅ Wheezing or crackling when playing music/calls.
- π§ After getting moisture, the speaker βbubblesβ or is completely silent (even after drying).
- π Visible dust/villi clusters in speaker grille (see under flashlight).
- π± Smartphone vibrates stronger than usual with loud music - this is a sign that the speaker membrane is blocked by foreign particles.
If one of the items matches, it's time to act, but first check the software settings:
- Open the Settings. β Sound and vibration β Sound quality and disable all effects (e.g. Mi Sound Enhancer).
- Make sure there is no debris in the Type-C connector - sometimes the system mistakenly switches to headphones.
- Test the speaker through the engineering menu: type in dial ##4636## β Choose Audio Testing.
β οΈ Warning: If the speaker is not making any noise after moisture, do not dry it with a hair dryer, the hot air deforms the membrane. Use silica gel or rice (but not longer than 12 hours).
Cleaning Tools: What You Can and Can't Use
Impossible tools like toothpicks or cotton swabs often damage the speaker's grid or push dirt deeper, and we've put together a table of safe and dangerous tools with the rationale:
| Tool. | Can I use it? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Soft brush (for example, for makeup) | β Yes. | Suitable for dry cleaning of grilles. Choose with natural pile. |
| Scotch or sticky tape | β Yeah (cautiously!) | Only to remove the villi from the surface. Don't press it against the grille. |
| Toothpick/needle | β No. | Risk of a membrane puncture or scratching on the net, replace it with a plastic shoulder blade. |
| Compressed air (cylinder) | β οΈ Conditionally. | You can, but keep the balloon vertically at a distance of 10.+ See not to use for wet cleaning. |
| Alcohol/hydrogen peroxide | β No. | The speaker is eating away at the adhesive bases. Use 70% isopropyl alcohol to disinfect. |
Deep cleaning will require:
- π Plastic mediator (or guitar mediator) - for careful grille tweaking.
- π Sticky keyboard gel (e.g. Xiaomi Cleaning Gel) β pulls dust from the slits.
- π Ear sticks with a limiter (children) - to clean the depressions.
- π Lupe with illumination - to control the process.
π‘
If there are no special tools, use a new toothbrush with soft bristles - pre-treat it with antistatics (for example, a spray for technique) so as not to attract dust back.
Method 1: Dry cleaning (for mild contaminants)
This method is suitable if the clogging is noticeable only on the surface of the grille, and the sound is slightly distorted, the advantage is that it does not require disassembling the smartphone and takes 5-7 minutes.
- Turn off your smartphone and get it out. SIM-card (if the speaker is near the slot).
- Stick paint tape around the speaker grille so as not to scratch the body.
- With a soft brush, brush the dust from the center to the edges.
- Apply a sticky tape to the grille (not the holes!) and carefully remove - this will remove the villi.
- Blow the speaker with compressed air (keep the balloon at an angle of 45).Β°).
For Mi 9 models SE and Mi 9 Lite with two speakers repeat the procedure for the upper grille (near the speaker speaker).
Is the smartphone off?|Is the body protected by paint tape?|Do you use a soft brush?|Are you blowing at an angle of 45?Β°?-->
β οΈ Warning: Do not use a vacuum cleaner β even at minimal power it can tear the speaker membrane due to strong suction.
Method 2: Wet cleaning (for persistent contaminants)
If dry cleaning didn't work and there's a sticky dirt in the dynamics (like soda or cream), you'll need a wet treatment. Importantly, never pour liquid on the speaker!
Algorithm of action:
- Moisten the cotton swab with a limiter in distilled water or isopropyl alcohol (70%).
- Carefully run the grille without pressing. Move from the edges to the center.
- For hard-to-reach places, use a plastic spatula wrapped with microfiber.
- Let the smartphone dry for at least 2 hours in the vertical position (dynamically down).
For Xiaomi Mi 9 Pro 5G protected IP53 wet cleaning can be carried out more often, but avoid getting liquid into the microphone hole (it is located next to the bottom speaker).
What to do if the speaker "bubbles" after wet cleaning?
Method 3: Deep cleaning with parsing (for experienced)
This method requires the complete removal of the back cover and the removal of the speaker, we recommend only if you have already had experience disassembling smartphones or are willing to risk the warranty.
- π§ Plastic suction cup (to lift the cover).
- π§ A thin mediator or plastic card.
- π§ Screwdriver. T3 (speaker-rotor).
- π§ Tweezers with silicone tips.
Step-by-step:
- Heat the back cover with a hair dryer (temperature not higher than 60Β°C) for 2-3 minutes to soften the glue.
- With a suction cup, lift the lid at the Type-C connector, then gently apply the mediator around the perimeter.
- Unscrew 4 screws that lock the speaker (they are marked with red circles on the board).
- Remove the speaker and clean it with compressed air on the back. For persistent contaminants, use a cotton swab soaked in alcohol.
- Check the O-ring β if it is damaged, replace it (Article for Mi 9: MDY-007).
Once assembled, check the sound through a test bell or playback of bass music (e.g., "Bass Test" from the scoring track). DJ Magic Mike).
π‘
If the speaker is quieter after disassembly, check if the contacts of the plume are clamped. Often the cause is a careless installation of the cover.
Method 4: Cleaning stereo speakers (for Mi 9) SE mi 9T)
Models of Mi 9 SE mi 9T They are equipped with two speakers: the bottom (main) and the top (additional). Upper speaker is more likely to clog, as it is located next to the talking microphone and collects dust from the pocket.
Features of cleaning:
- π§ The top speaker is cleaned only dryly - its membrane is thinner and moisture can damage the microphone.
- π To access the lower speaker will have to remove the decorative grille (it is attached to the latches, you can tweak the mediator).
- π After cleaning, check the sound balance in Settings β Sound. β Stereo speakers - sometimes the settings are confused.
If one of the speakers is quieter after cleaning, try resetting the sound settings:
adb shell settings put global stereo_speaker_balance 50(The command sets a balance of 50% for both speakers; ADB and the debugging on USB).
Method 5: Ultrasonic cleaning (extreme method)
This method is used in service centers for highly clogged or oxidized speakers, and can be repeated at home using an ultrasonic bath (for example, for jewelry) and distilled water.
Step-by-step algorithm:
- Remove the speaker from the smartphone (see Method 3).
- Place it in a bath with water (temperature not above 40)Β°C by 1-2 minutes.
- Turn on ultrasound at minimum power. Do not exceed 3 minutes - vibration can damage the adhesive joints.
- Take out the speaker and dry for 24 hours in a dry place (such as with silica gel).
β οΈ Note: This method is not suitable for speakers with a paper membrane (the Mi 9 uses polymer, but in budget models Xiaomi can be paper.
Frequent Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Even the most experienced users make mistakes that cause the speaker to break. TOP-5 Failures and ways to prevent them:
| Mistake. | Effects of consequences | How to avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Use of metal objects (needle, knife) | Scratches on the membrane, punctures, short circuit | Replace with a plastic spatula or wooden stick |
| Cleaning the switched-on smartphone | Getting moisture on the board, corrosion of contacts | Always turn off the device and remove it. SIM-map |
| Application of aggressive liquids (acetone, WD-40) | Eating glue, melting plastic parts | Use only isopropyl alcohol 70% or distilled water |
| Strong compressed air blowing | Displacement of the membrane, rupture of contacts | Keep the cylinder at 10.+ Do not direct the stream perpendicularly. |
| Incomplete drying after wet cleaning | Corrosion of contacts, "bubbling" of sound | Dry for at least 2 hours in a vertical position |
If after cleaning the speaker stopped working at all, check:
- π Contacts of the plume - they could move away during assembly.
- π Sound settings β sometimes the profile is lost (for example, Quiet mode is turned onΒ»).
- π οΈ Membrane integrity β if damaged, a speaker replacement will be required (cost for Mi 9: ~800β1,200 rubles).