What is the matrix in Xiaomi Mi TV P1 32 inches: VA or IPS?

Xiaomi Mi TV P1 32 is one of the most popular models in the budget segment, but when choosing a TV, many users are faced with the question: what matrix is installed in it? The type of screen depends on the viewing angles, contrast, color reproduction and even viewing comfort in different lighting conditions. In this article, we will discuss in detail what kind of matrix is used in the 32-inch version of the P1, how it differs from alternatives (for example, IPS), and what this affects in daily use.

The debate over the benefits of VA and IPS matrices has been going on for years. The manufacturers rarely advertise the type of screen in budget models, so users have to search for feedback, tests and parsings. We've gathered all the available data, including official specifications, test results and expert opinions, to give a comprehensive answer. You'll also learn how to determine the type of matrix yourself if the documentation is silent, and whether to overpay for alternative models with a different type of screen.

What Xiaomi says about the Mi TV P1 32 matrix

The specifications of the Xiaomi Mi TV P1 32 on the official website of the brand do not specify the type of matrix, which is typical for budget TVs, where manufacturers focus on resolution (1366ร—768 HD), refresh rate (60 Hz) and HDR support, but do not mention the screen technology.

The specifications mention the following key parameters, indirectly indicating the type of matrix:

  • ๐Ÿ”น Contrast: 3000:1 (typical value for the VA-matrices, whereas IPS rarely exceeds 1000:1).
  • ๐Ÿ”น Viewing angles: 178ยฐ (indicated "horizontal and vertical", but without specifying the drop in brightness - a characteristic marketing move for VA).
  • ๐Ÿ”น Backlit: Direct LED (more commonly used VA, It requires fewer areas to be uniform).
  • ๐Ÿ”น Response time: 6.5 miss (GTG) โ€” mean VA, then IPS quicker (4-5 miss).

Additionally, the user manual mentions Local Dimming, which works more effectively with VA-matrixes due to their ability to deeply block light in dark areas. IPS-screens, as a rule, do not support this technology in the budget segment.

๐Ÿ“Š What type of matrix do you prefer on TV?
VA (high contrast)
IPS (wide viewing angles)
OLED (deep black)
Never mind, the price is high.
I don't know.

VA vs IPS: Why the Mi TV P1 32 is the VA-matrix

Market analysis shows that Xiaomi has traditionally used VA-matrixes (Vertical Alignment) in most of its TVs budget and mid-range, including the P1 lineup.

First, VA provides higher native contrast ratios (white to black), which are critical for depth perception, especially in dark scenes. For example, in movies with night shootings or games with dark locations, the difference between VA and IPS is noticeable to the naked eye: on VA, black looks โ€œdeeperโ€, whereas on IPS it is often grayish.

Secondly, VA cheaper to produce for 32 inches diagonals, which allows you to keep the price of the Mi TV P1 competitively. IPS-Matrices of this size are usually found in more expensive models (for example, in the case of a model, LG NanoCell or Samsung QLED). But VA There are also disadvantages to be aware of before buying.

ParameterVA-matrix (Mi TV P1 32)IPS-matrix
Contrast3000:1 and above800:1โ€“1200:1
Viewing angles178ยฐ (blindness/contrast drop with deviation >30ยฐ)178ยฐ (stable picture up to 45ยฐ)
Color renderingMore saturated colors, but a possible "ink" effectNatural colors, without distortion when viewed from the side
Response time6-8 ms (possible ghosts in dynamic scenes)4-5 ms (better for games)
Price.15-20% lower with equal diagonalIt is expensive, especially in the budget segment.

Critical feature VA-matrices in Mi TV P1 32: when viewed from an angle greater than 30ยฐ The contrast drops 40 to 50 percent, and the colors dim, and you can see that if you're watching TV from a sofa that's not strictly centered, but if you're watching it alone or in a small room where you don't have to deviate from the axis of the screen, it's not critical.

How to determine the type of matrix in Mi TV P1 32

If you have already bought a TV or are considering it in a store, but are not sure about the type of matrix, there are several ways to check this out without disassembling the device:

  1. Viewing angle test: Turn on a monochromatic image (e.g., white background in settings or through YouTube test). Step 45ยฐ away from the center of the screen. If the colors have faded noticeably or gray has appeared, this is VA. On IPS, the picture will remain stable.
  2. Black screen check: Turn on the black screen (e.g., Settings โ†’ Picture โ†’ Test signal) In a dark room, hold the flashlight to the screen at an angle. If you see purple or green highlights, that's VA. IPS will be uniformly gray.
  3. Dynamic scenes: Run fast-moving videos (racing, sports broadcasts) If you notice faint shadows behind moving objects, these are artifacts of the VA-matrix (so-called "black smearing").

You can also use specialized tests, such as Lagom. LCD Test, which checks gradients, contrast and uniformity of the backlight. TV P1 32 characteristic:

  • ๐Ÿ”ธ Visible bands on dark gradients (VA-artifact).
  • ๐Ÿ”ธ Uneven lighting in the corners (especially in dark scenes).
  • ๐Ÿ”ธ A pronounced "block" effect in the side view.

Open the screen settings menu|Run the test image (white/black background)|Look at the screen from an angle of 45.ยฐ|Evaluate the uniformity of the lighting in a dark room-->

Pros and cons of the VA-matrix in Mi TV P1 32: whether to buy

VA-matrix in Xiaomi Mi TV P1 32 is a tradeoff between price and quality, and let's look at its strengths and weaknesses in real-world use cases.

The advantages of VA for this TV:

  • ๐ŸŽฌ Movies and TV series: Due to high contrast, dark scenes look deeper, which is important for films in the format HDR (with a limited brightness of 250 nits).
  • ๐Ÿ’ฐ Price: VA allows you to keep the cost of the model at the level of 15-20 thousand rubles, which is 20-30% cheaper IPS-analogue.
  • ๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ Office use: for text and tables contrast VA It is preferable because it reduces eye strain.

Disadvantages that can be critical:

  • ๐ŸŽฎ Games: 6.5 ms response time can cause lubrication in dynamic scenes (e.g., shooters or races). IPS 4-5 ms.
  • ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘งโ€๐Ÿ‘ฆ Family viewing: If you watch TV from different places in the room, the drop in contrast on the corners will be annoying.
  • ๐ŸŒž Bright lighting: VA worse copes with glare, so on a sunny day the picture can "burn out".

๐Ÿ’ก

If you are planning to use the Mi TV P1 32 in a bedroom or small room where you watch TV strictly in the center, VA-It's not a problem. For a living room with a wide viewing angle, consider models with a different view. IPS (For example, Xiaomi Mi TV Q2 32, if she appears in the lineup).

โš ๏ธ Note: In some parts of the Mi TV P1 32 may be met by matrices from different manufacturers (e.g, BOE or CSOT). The quality of the backlight and the uniformity of the black color may differ slightly, but the type of lighting is not very different (VA) It's not marriage, it's production.

Comparison with competitors: who else offers a VA of 32 inches

VA-The arrays in 32-inch TVs are not unique to Xiaomi. Many brands use them in budget models. TV P1 32 with a similar screen type:

ModelType of matrixContrastBrightness (thread)Price.
Xiaomi Mi TV P1 32VA3000:125016 000 โ‚ฝ
TCL 32S5200VA2800:122014 500 โ‚ฝ
Hisense 32A4KVA3200:127017 000 โ‚ฝ
Samsung UE32T4300VA2500:120019 000 โ‚ฝ

As can be seen from the table, Xiaomi Mi TV P1 32 is in the middle position in brightness and contrast, but wins over competitors due to:

  • ๐Ÿ“บ PatchWall โ€“ a proprietary shell with easy navigation and a large number of pre-installed services (Netflix, Prime Video, OKKO).
  • ๐Ÿ”Š Sound: two speakers of 8 watts with support for Dolby Audio TCL and Hisense, 6 watts each).
  • ๐Ÿ“ฑ Integration with Xiaomi ecosystem: management through Mi Home, synchronization with smart lamps and speakers.

However, if your priority is maximum contrast, you should look at Hisense 32A4K, and if you need a brand with service centers โ€“ to Samsung UE32T4300 (albeit overpaying for the logo).

Why is it that IPS is rarely found on budget TVs?
IPS-matrixes require more complex illumination to achieve acceptable contrast, which increases the cost. In the segment up to 20 thousand rubles, manufacturers prefer VA, as it allows you to save on production without critical deterioration of quality for most users, except for models for gamers (for example, LG UltraGear), where response time is given priority, not contrast.

Frequent matrix problems in Mi TV P1 32 and how to fix them

Xiaomi Mi users TV P1 32 are sometimes encountered with artifacts characteristic of VA-Here are the most common complaints and how to address them:

1. Uneven lighting (clouding)

It manifests as bright spots at the corners or edges of the screen, especially visible in the dark background. It's not a marriage, it's a feature. VA direct LED-The lights:

  • ๐Ÿ”ง Reduce the brightness in the settings (Settings) โ†’ Picture โ†’ Brightness) to 70-80%.
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Turn on Movie mode - it reduces the backlight and masks the defect.
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Use bias lighting (lamp behind TV) to reduce the visibility of spots.

2. "Black crushing" effect (black crushing)

Dark shades merge into one black spot, and you lose detail in the shadows, which is typical of VA with high contrast.

  • ๐ŸŽ›๏ธ Reduce contrast to 80-85% in settings.
  • ๐ŸŽ›๏ธ Turn off Dynamic Contrast in the picture menu.
  • ๐ŸŽ›๏ธ Enable Game mode โ€“ it disables part of post-processing, improving detail.

3. Noticeable "ghosting" in games (ghosting)

In dynamic scenes, the moving objects are left with weak copies, and this is due to response time. VA-Matrix. Solution:

  • ๐ŸŽฎ Enable Game Mode to Reduce Delay.
  • ๐ŸŽฎ Reduce brightness โ€“ this reduces the visibility of artifacts.
  • ๐ŸŽฎ If the game supports, limit it. FPS Up to 30 frames (for console games, this often helps).

โš ๏ธ Note: If permanent spots appear on the screen (for example, burnt out pixels or vertical stripes), this is not related to the type of matrix, but is a warranty case โ€” VA-The matrices are not subject to burnout (unlike the OLED), Therefore, the defect is more likely related to the defect of the lighting or driver.

โ“ Can we replace it? VA-matrix IPS mi TV P1 32?
No, it's technically impossible. The matrix is integrated into the TV body, and replacing it will require complete disassembly, welding of the plumes and firmware of the new driver, which will cost more than the price of the TV itself. If you really need an IPS, consider buying another model (for example, the LG 32LM6300).
โ“ Why on Mi? TV P1 32 Details in Dark Scenes Not Seen?
It's a feature. VA-Low-brightness arrays (250 nits) Turn on Movie mode and turn off Dynamic Contrast. Also check if activated. HDR โ€” In budget TVs, it often only degrades the picture due to insufficient brightness. Optimal settings for dark scenes: Brightness: 85% Contrast: 75% Sharp: 50% Color temperature: Warm
โ“ Is there a Mi? TV P1 32 Local Dimming (Local Dimming)?
Technically, yes, but it's done at the backlight zone level (a few LED segments) rather than the pixel level. It's not a full local dimming, like in premium models, but a simplified version. It's only noticeable in a completely dark room. Don't expect a deep black, like in OLED or QLED.
โ“ What resource is it? VA-matrices in Mi TV P1 32?
VA-matrixes in TVs have no limited resource (unlike OLED, where burn-in is possible). In normal operation (without overheating and mechanical damage), the matrix will last 50,000-100,000 hours (10-20 years when viewing 8 hours a day), the only thing that can degrade is the brightness of the backlight, but its decline usually does not exceed 20% in 5 years.
โ“ Should I buy the Mi? TV P1 32 play-off PS5/Xbox?
For casual play (RPG, strategy - yes, but for shooters or racing, it's better to consider alternatives: ๐Ÿ”น The response time of 6.5 ms may cause "lubrication". ๐Ÿ”น No support for 120 Hz (maximum 60 Hz). ๐Ÿ”น No. HDMI 2.1 (Resolution and frequency limit). If you have a budget, plug the console in Game mode and reduce the brightness. LG 32LM6300 (IPS, 5 ms or monitor.

๐Ÿ’ก

VA-matrix in Xiaomi Mi TV P1 32 is the best choice for film and office tasks, but not for games or viewing from wide angles. If these scenarios are critical for you, consider models with a high-quality viewing. IPS or OLED (higher-priced).