When you buy a Xiaomi, Redmi or Smartphone POCO, You don't think about how it came to be, and yet behind every model there's a complex logistics chain that starts with factories in China, India and elsewhere. Knowing where Xiaomi’s factory is located helps not only satisfy curiosity, but also understand why the prices of the brand’s devices are so affordable, such as the delivery to Russia and other regions, and even predict possible delays in shipments.
In this article, we will gather up-to-date information about all of Xiaomi’s key production sites as of 2026, from giant factories in Shenzhen to partner companies in India and Brazil, which models are produced at each of the plants, how the assembly process works, and why the geography of production directly affects the cost and quality of equipment, and also see whether you can visit the Xiaomi plant as a tourist and what you will see there.
Xiaomi’s official factories in China: the heart of production
China remains Xiaomi’s main manufacturing base, despite its expansion to other countries, with assembly lines and research centers developing new technologies, most of which are located in Guangdong Province, the country’s economic powerhouse known as the “world factory.”
Xiaomi’s headquarters and largest manufacturing complex are located in Shenzhen, a city often referred to as “China’s Silicon Valley,” where Xiaomi’s flagship 14, Mix Fold 3, and global devices are assembled. Shenzhen also houses strength testing labs, cameras and batteries. The second most important city is Dongguan, where components and accessories are concentrated, from chargers to Mi Band smartwatches.
It is important to note that Xiaomi does not own factories directly.The company follows the model ODM/OEM (Original Design Manufacturer/Original Equipment Manufacturer, handing over assembly to partners:
- 🏭 Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry) – assembles flagship smartphones and tablets.
- 🔧 BYD Electronic – specializes in Redmi budget models and components.
- 📱 Wingtech – manufactures devices for the European and Asian markets.
- 🔋 Sunwoda – responsible for batteries and power systems.
This system allows Xiaomi to flexibly scale production based on demand and avoid the cost of maintaining its own factories, but quality control remains high, with each batch undergoing multi-stage testing before shipping.
Map of Xiaomi plants in China: addresses and specialization
To better understand the scale of production, we've collected key sites in the table, and note that the exact addresses of partner plants are often not disclosed for security reasons, but the cities and provinces where they are located are known.
| City/Province | Partner (ODM/OEM) | Specialization | Examples of models |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shenzhen, Guangdong | Foxconn, Wingtech | Flagship smartphones, tablets, laptops | Xiaomi 14 Pro, Mix Fold 3, Pad 6 Max |
| Dongguan, Guangdong | BYD Electronic | Budget smartphones, accessories, smart devices | Redmi Note 13, Mi Band 8, chargers |
| Changsha, Hunan | Huaqin Technology | Middle-class smartphones, TVs | POCO X6 Pro, Mi TV Q2 |
| Nanchang, Jiangxi | Sunwoda | Batteries, wireless charging systems | Batteries for Xiaomi 13T, Redmi K70 |
| tienjin | Foxconn | Server equipment, components for IoT | Mi Home Devices, Routers AX6000 |
The Changsha plant opened in 2020 specifically to meet the growing demand for devices. POCO This has reduced logistics costs by 30 percent and speeded up shipments, but Tianjin is focused on enterprise customers, producing servers and networking equipment for data centers.
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If you buy a Xiaomi smartphone in Russia, it is likely to be assembled at a factory in Shenzhen or Dongguan. mi.com/global/verify (Section "Place of Manufacture").
Xiaomi plants outside China: India, Indonesia, Brazil
Since 2015, Xiaomi has been actively diversifying production by opening factories in countries with large markets, which allows bypassing customs barriers, reducing prices and responding faster to local trends, leading the number of factories outside China, India, which already has 7 assembly lines.
In India, Xiaomi is partnering with Foxconn and local company Dixon Technologies, with major production in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, producing Redmi models and other products. POCO, locally adapted networks (e.g., with band support) 4G Band 40/41). Indian factories are provided with 95% domestic demand, and export devices to Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
Other key overseas sites:
- 🇮🇩 Indonesia (Jakarta) – Smartphone Assembly for Southeast Asia, Partner — PT Sat Nusapersada.
- 🇧🇷 Brazil (Jundiai) – production for Latin America, joint venture with Foxconn.
- 🇷🇺 Russia (Kaluga region) – until 2022, a factory for the assembly of Mi TVs worked here TV (partner - Rustechnologies, now production is suspended.
- 🇵🇰 Pakistan (Lahore) – a new site, opened in 2023 for the local market.
Expanding its manufacturing geography helps Xiaomi minimize the risks of trade wars and sanctions, for example, after the introduction of restrictions on Chinese electronics exports to the United States, some orders were diverted to factories in India and Mexico.
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Factories outside China produce mostly budget and mid-budget models, and flagships (Xiaomi 14, Mix series) are still assembled only in China due to the complexity of the process.
How to make production at the Xiaomi plant: from components to packaging
The Xiaomi smartphone takes an average of 2-3 hours to build and involves more than 100 steps, so let’s see how this works in a typical factory in Shenzhen.
It all starts with the supply of components: Qualcomm or MediaTek processors, Samsung displays or BOE, Sony cameras, all delivered to the factory warehouse in special antistatic containers, and then the components are in-house, checking the integrity of the package, compliance with specifications and the absence of defects. For example, each display is tested for uniformity of backlight and the absence of broken pixels.
The following is the assembly on automatic lines:
- Installation of the motherboard with a processor and memory.
- Installation of the display and touch layer (this uses vacuum equipment to avoid dust).
- Integration of the battery and cooling system.
- Installation of cameras, speakers and microphones.
- Assembly of the case and final seal check (especially important for models with protection) IP68).
After assembly, each smartphone is tested:
- 🔍 Functional tests – check the work of cameras, sensors, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth.
- 🔋 Stress tests – battery discharge / charging, heating the processor under load.
- 💧 Tests for moisture and dust protection (for models with a IP-certification).
- 📦 Packaging check - bar code scanning, box completeness.
Interestingly, Xiaomi plants use the system AI-Quality control: High-resolution cameras scan each machine for external defects (scraps, chips), and machine learning algorithms analyze sensor data to detect possible malfunctions before packaging.
Make sure the serial number on the box matches the number in the settings (Settings) → The phone)|Check the hologram with the Mi logo – it should change color when tilted|Check the country of origin with a barcode scanner (first digits of the code)|Pay attention to the quality of the print – the original does not have blurred fonts.-->
Can I visit the Xiaomi plant: excursions and restrictions
If you want to see Xiaomi smartphones assemble, you have two options: official tours for partners and gray tours through local agencies, but you have to be prepared for tough rules.
Official visits are organized only for:
- 🤝 Distributors and major retailers (by invitation).
- 📰 Journalists (as part of press tours, for example, before the release of flagships).
- 🎓 Technical students (in agreement with the HR-Xiaomi).
For ordinary tourists, commercial tours are available through agencies in Shenzhen or Dongguan, costing between 500 and 1,500 yuan (≈5-15 thousand rubles per person. the program usually includes:
- 🚍 Transfer from hotel to factory (most often Foxconn in Shenzhen).
- 👷 Inspection of assembly lines (but without the ability to photograph!).
- 📊 Lecture on production technologies (in Chinese or English).
- 🛒 Visit the Mi Store with exclusive products.
What can’t you do at Xiaomi?
Important: since 2020, due to the pandemic and the tightening of corporate security, the number of excursions has decreased, now you can visit the plant only by appointment for 2-3 months» → «Manufacturing»).
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If you are going on a tour, take your passport with you, you will need to show it on the pass, and check if your phone is blacklisted (some models are prohibited from being carried into the territory due to the risk of industrial espionage).
How the geography of factories affects the prices and availability of equipment
The location of production directly determines the final cost of the device. For example, the Redmi Note 13 smartphone, assembled in India, will be cheaper than its counterpart from China by 10-15% due to the absence of import duties, while the flagship Xiaomi 14 Ultra, which is produced only in Shenzhen, will cost more because of logistics costs.
Here is how the geography of the plants affects the market:
- 🇨🇳 China has the lowest prices in the local market, but high duties on exports (for example, to Russia – up to 20 percent%).
- 🇮🇳 India is cheap labor and benefits for local manufacturers, but the quality of the assembly may be inferior to the Chinese.
- 🇧🇷 Brazil has high import taxes, so local production is more profitable, but the range is limited.
- 🇷🇺 Russia – until 2022, the plant in Kaluga allowed to bypass duties, but now supplies go through third countries (Kazakhstan, UAE).
Another factor is delivery time: a smartphone assembled in India will reach Russia in 2-3 weeks, whereas a device from China can take a month due to customs checks, POCO F6 It first appears in India and then in Europe.
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If you are interested in speed, look at the country of origin on the product card. Models from India or Indonesia are usually delivered faster than Chinese ones, but may have a shorter warranty period.
The geography of the factories also affects warranty service, and devices manufactured in China often have a global warranty, whereas Indian or Brazilian models can only be serviced in the country of assembly.
Myths and truth about Xiaomi factories: debunking misconceptions
Xiaomi has been rumored to be making, from claims of “child labor” to myths of “secret technology,” and let’s see what’s true and what’s fiction.
Myth 1: Xiaomi plants employ children.
⚠️ Attention! This misconception stems from the general accusations against Chinese factories, where Xiaomi and its partners (such as Foxconn) are regularly audited for compliance with labor standards. The minimum age of workers is 18 years old, and the average salary on assembly lines is $400-600 per month (above the average in China).
Myth 2: All Xiaomi smartphones are made by robots.
In fact, only 60 to 70 percent of the processes are automated, like soldering chips and testing displays, but the body assembly, battery installation, and packaging are often done manually, and full automation is not cost-effective because of the frequent change of models.
Myth 3: Xiaomi plants are dirty shops with poor conditions.
The reality is far from that stereotype: modern factories are equipped with ventilation, air conditioning and static electricity protection systems, workers wear special clothes, and every 2 hours they have a break for gymnastics (a mandatory practice in China), and Foxconn plants have their own canteens, medical stations and even gyms.
Myth 4: In China and India, devices are made of different quality.
⚠️ Warning! The build quality depends not on the country, but on the model and partner. For example, the Redmi Note 13 from India may be built worse than the Chinese Xiaomi. 13T, But better than Indian. POCO M6 (The main thing is to buy devices from official distributors to avoid counterfeiting.
Myth 5: Xiaomi will soon move all its factories out of China.
This is unlikely, because despite diversification, China remains a key hub for innovation and flagship manufacturing, with factories elsewhere geared toward local markets and budgetary models, and a complete abandonment of China risks losing control of supply chains and rising prices.