Owners of popular Xiaomi and Redmi smartphones often face a situation where the device suddenly starts to work slower, applications open with a delay, and notifications of a lack of free space appear at the most inopportune moment. These are the classic symptoms of a crowded internal storage that over time becomes overgrown with temporary files, duplicate photos and cache from dozens of installed programs. Cleaning up memory on Android is not just removing unnecessary pictures, but a complex system maintenance process.
Modern MIUI and HyperOS shells have powerful built-in tools for dealing with digital garbage, but not all users know how to use them correctly to achieve maximum effect. In this article, we will examine all available methods: from regular cleaning through Security to manual removal of system debris through a file manager. You will learn how to safely free up gigabytes of space without risking losing important contacts or documents.
Donโt ignore signals of space shortage, as this can lead to unstable operating system operation and even loss of unsaved data. Regular maintenance of internal memory prolongs the life of the drive and keeps the performance of the smartphone at a high level even years after purchase.
Use of the built-in "Security" application
The easiest and safest way to start cleaning is to use a regular app from the system developers. Each Xiaomi smartphone preinstalled a system tool Security, which combines antivirus and a cleaning utility. When it first starts, the program automatically scans the device for temporary files, residual debris after removing applications and large files that occupy space.
The application interface is as simple as possible for the user. Once the scan is complete, you will see a color indicator showing the degree of memory occupancy. Clicking on the "Clear" button will remove secure temporary data that does not affect the operation of installed programs. However, be careful: sometimes the system may suggest removing the cache of heavy applications, which will lead to re-downloading some data the next time you log in.
โ ๏ธ Before mass cleaning through the Security app, make sure that there are no important documents left in the gallery basket or files that you planned to keep.
For a deeper analysis, go to the Cleanup section inside the app, where the system will prompt you to remove duplicate photos, old screenshots and unused apps. Deep Cleanup allows you to find files larger than 100 MB that are often forgotten in download folders. This is an effective way to quickly find โeatersโ of space.
Regular use of the built-in scanner helps keep the file system in order without the need to install third-party software, and it is recommended to run the check at least once a week if you are actively using the Internet and social networks.
Manual cleaning of cache and application data
The bulk of the garbage on Redmi and Xiaomi smartphones is generated by social networks and instant messengers. Apps like Telegram, VK or Instagram store every image and video you see into internal memory for quick loading, and over time, the cache of such programs can reach tens of gigabytes, which critically affects the free space.
To manually clear a particular application, you need to go to the system settings. The path usually looks like: Settings โ Applications โ All applications. In the list that opens, select the desired program (for example, YouTube or TikTok) and click on Memory. Here you will see two buttons: Clear cache and Clear everything (or Delete data).
- ๐๏ธ Cache Clearing: Deletes temporary files without affecting your logins, passwords, and correspondence.
- ๐พ Cleansing: Resets the application completely to the state immediately after installation.You will lose authorization and local settings, so use this method only if you understand the consequences.
- ๐ Analysis (Occupied): in some versions MIUI displays a detailed breakdown of what exactly occupies the space - media files or system cache.
Pay special attention to messengers. WhatsApp and Telegram are better to use built-in cleaning tools, as they allow you to selectively delete videos and files from specific chats without touching text correspondence. In the Android system settings, this detail is often not available.
โ๏ธ Checklist of fast cleaning of messengers
After clearing the cache of heavy applications, you may notice that they start a little slower on the first start, which is normal, since the system takes time to recreate the necessary temporary files to work properly.
Working with files and folder "Downloads"
Download is a black hole where all files downloaded from the browser or received through instant messengers are flocking, and many users do not look in there for years, not knowing that there may be installations there. APK-files, old presentations, PDF-documents and saved images from the Internet.
Use Google's standard Explorer or Files app to access files. Go to Downloads and sort files by size or date. You'll often find that a significant portion of the volume is occupied by installers of games that have been installed on your phone for a long time, or video files that have been viewed once.
| File type | Expansion | Should I remove it? | Where to find |
|---|---|---|---|
| Application installer | .apk | Yes, if the app is already working | /Download, /Bluetooth |
| Temporary files | .tmp | Yes, it's safe. | Different folders. |
| Text documents | .txt,.doc,.pdf | Only after checking the contents | /Download, /Documents |
| Miniatures. | .thumb | Yes, they will. | Hidden folders |
The DCIM folder, which stores your photos and videos, often accumulates a series of failed shots or screenshots that are no longer needed, and use the galleryโs โRecently Deletedโ feature to permanently erase them from your device, as even after they are removed from the gallery, they continue to occupy space for 30 days.
Where do deleted files go?
Cleaning up garbage on social media
Social media is the leader in memory consumption on modern smartphones. VK, Facebook, TikTok and Instagram cache news feeds so that when you scroll down, content loads instantly. The problem is that this cache rarely clears automatically and can grow to giant sizes.
VK for Android has a built-in cleaning feature. Go to Settings โ Basic โ Data Storage. Here you can clear the cache of images, videos and audio recordings. It is also recommended to turn off auto-save photos in the phone gallery to avoid duplication.
Telegram is even more flexible, with Settings โ Data and Memory โ Memory usage, you can set an automatic cache clearing timer, for example, set the system to delete files that have not been opened for more than 3 days or weeks, ideal for users with a small amount of internal memory.
โ ๏ธ Caution: Cleaning up your social media cache wonโt remove your emails and photos from the cloud, but will force the app to re-upload them when you re-watch them, consuming traffic.
Remember to check the folders inside the applications where the files are saved. For example, the file system Android/media/com.whatsapp or similar for other messengers can store hundreds of megabytes of statuses and forwarded videos that you do not need.
Removal of duplicates and large files
Often, multiple copies of the same file are stored on the phone, which can occur when you sync with cloud services, crashes when you save, or simply because of inattention, and duplicate photos and videos are some of the main culprits behind space shortages.
You can use the built-in Cleanup tool in the Security app to find these files, or you can download a specialized file manager like Files by Google, which analyzes the contents of the storage and groups similar images, suggesting that you delete the extra copies, and they find huge files that you might have forgotten existed.
- ๐ธ Serial shooting: check the burst or similar folder where the series of photos are saved. Leave the best frame, delete the rest.
- ๐ฅ Video 4K: One minute high-resolution video can weigh more than a thousand documents.
- ๐ Trash: Donโt forget to clear the Recycle Bin in the gallery and file manager, as the files deleted there still take up space.
Regularly reviewing media files helps keep your memory in order. If you are not ready to delete a photo, consider migrating the archive to a computer or external hard drive.
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Use cloud services (Google Photos, Yandex.Disk, Mi Cloud) with automatic space freeup function, they save originals to the cloud and delete local copies from the phone, leaving only thumbnails.
Expanding Memory with a MicroSD Card
Many Redmi and Xiaomi models (especially the low-end and mid-range) feature a hybrid microSD card slot, the most efficient way to increase the amount of storage available without deleting important data.
When installing a card, the system may suggest using it as an internal memory (Adoptable Storage) or as a portable storage. Modern versions of Android and MIUI use the latter option more often, and you can manually transfer media files through Explorer by selecting the memory card as the target device.
Also, in the camera settings, you can specify saving photos and videos immediately to the memory card. To do this, go to the camera settings โ Additional and activate the corresponding switch. This will allow the main memory of the phone to remain free for the system and applications.
| Class of card | Recording speed | What's the point? | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class 10 | up to 10MB/s | Music, documents | Minimum for a smartphone |
| UHS-I (U1) | up to 50MB/s | Photo, HD video | The best choice |
| UHS-I (U3) | up to 90MB/s | 4K video, games | For flagships |
| V30 / A2 | high-pitched | 4K recording, application launch | Maximum productivity |
It is important to choose memory cards of proven brands (Samsung, SanDisk, Kingston), as cheap analogues can quickly fail or slow down the smartphone when trying to write large files.
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Using a microSD card is the only way to physically increase storage capacity on smartphones without the option of replacing the internal memory module.
Radical measures: Resetting to factory settings
If none of the above methods have helped to free up enough space, or if the system is unstable due to fragmentation of files, the last option is a complete reset to factory settings (Hard Reset), which completely clears the internal memory, returning the phone to the state โout of the boxโ.
Before starting the procedure, it is critical to back up all the data: use Mi Cloud, Google Account or copy files to your computer. Once reset, it will be impossible to restore deleted data without a pre-created copy.
To perform the reset, go to Settings โ About Phone โ Settings Reset โ Erase all data. The system will request confirmation and password from the account. The process can take from 5 to 15 minutes depending on the amount of memory and the speed of the drive.
โ ๏ธ Warning: Make sure the battery level is at least 50-60% Interrupting the process by turning off the phone can damage system partitions and cause the OS to not boot.
Once rebooted, youโll get a clean system with no trash, old settings, and conflicting apps.This often brings old smartphones to life, making them work fast and responsive, like the first day of purchase.