Introduction: The Illusion of an Empty Phone
You open up Xiaomi's settings, you see the "Memory is almost full," but you have 5 photos in the gallery, and you have a couple of messengers in the app. How is that? This situation is familiar to most smartphone owners of the brand, and it's not about your inattention, it's about the peculiarities of MIUI and Android, and the fact that nothing on the phone is subjective: it hides tens of gigabytes of service data, cache and backups from the user, which gradually eat up the free space.
In this article, we’ll look at 7 real reasons why Xiaomi’s memory runs out of its own accord, even if you haven’t installed games or downloaded movies, and how to find and delete these “invisible” files without having to reset. Spoiler: the problem often lies in the default settings that Xiaomi activates “for your convenience.”
1. App cache and system debris: why it takes up gigabytes
The most common reason is the app cache, which is temporary files that are created to speed up programs (such as uploaded pictures to Telegram or video previews to TikTok), which normally should be cleared automatically, but this works poorly on Xiaomi: the system often “forgets” to delete old files, and after six months they take up to 10-15 GB (especially if you actively use social networks).
How to check:
- Open the Settings → Memory.
- Slip on “Other Files” or “Cash.”
- The system will show a list of applications with the volume of their cache.
Usually the leaders in garbage are Google Play Services, MIUI System and instant messengers.
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Do not manually clean the cache for Google Play Store and Services, which can disrupt the updates. Use the built-in “Clear Cache” option in the memory menu.
What to do:
- 🧹 Manual Cleaning: In the same memory menu, select the app and click “Clear the cache».
- 🤖 Autoclean: Include in Settings → Memory. → Auto-cleaning (but don’t rely on it for 100%).
- 📱 Third-party utilities: Applications like SD Maid or Files by Google find trash deeper than regular tools.
MIUI system updates: why they 'weigh' twice
Xiaomi regularly releases updates to the MIUI, And here's the catch: every firmware weighs 1.5–3 GB, but after installation, the old update files are not deleted. /cache or /data/ota_package If you're upgraded, if you're rolling back. 3–4 These “spare” files can be used up to 8–12 GB.
How to find and delete:
- Open Explorer (or Files by Google)
- Go to the Inner Memory → MIUI → cache or data → ota_package.
- Delete files with.zip extension and names like miui_*_update.zip.
What happens if you delete the update files?
⚠️ Attention:
Do not delete files from the system or vendor folders - this can cause a phone to fail, ota_package download.
3. MIUI backups: how they eat up memory
Xiaomi defaults to Auto Backup (Settings → Additional → Backup and Reset) and saves:
- 📱 Contacts, SMS, callbook.
- 🎵 Application settings (for example, topics in the MIUI Themes).
- 📁 Files of some system utilities (e.g. Screen Records).
Each copy weighs 500MB-2GB, and it can store up to 5GB, and if you don't follow it, it can take up to 10GB.
How to manage backup copies:
- Open Settings → Google → Backup (for copies in Google Account) or Settings → Additional → Backup MIUI.
- Remove old copies or turn off auto-save if you don’t use the feature.
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Backup copies of MIUI are stored in the MIUI/backup/AllBackup folder, which can be transferred to a PC or cloud and then removed from your phone.
4. preloaded apps and “bloatwar” from Xiaomi
Xiaomi is known for installing dozens of unwanted apps on phones (bloatwar): Mi Video, Mi Music, GetApps, Mi Browser, and others.
- 🔄 Update through Google Play, increasing your weight.
- 📥 Download additional data (for example, Mi Video caches trailers).
- 🚫 You cannot remove the standard means (only disable).
They take up 3-5 GB in total, and you don’t use them.
How to get rid of it:
- Disconnect: Settings → Applications → Select the unnecessary → Disable.
- Removal via ADB (for advanced): adb shell pm uninstall -k --user 0 com.mi.android.globalFileexplorer (replace the name of the package with the desired, the list of packages can be found on the Internet).
Disable unnecessary apps in settings | Check Download folder for files from GetApps | Clear cache for Mi Browser and Mi Video| Remove updates for system applications via Google Play
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5. Hidden folders and files: what is stored in.thumbnails,.data and others
Android and MIUI create many hidden folders that don't show up in standard Explorer.
| Folder/file | What it keeps. | How much can it weigh? |
|---|---|---|
| .thumbnails | Photo and video miniatures (even for deleted files!) | 1-5 GB |
| Android/data | Application data (save games, download messengers) | 5-20 GB |
| DCIM/.thumbnails | Cash Gallery (preview for quick download) | 500 MB-2 GB |
| MIUI/screenrecorder | Screen recordings (even if you haven’t saved them) | 200 MB-1 GB |
How to clean:
- 🔍 Use Explorer with support for hidden files (for example, Solid Explorer or FX File Explorer).
- 🗑️ Remove the contents of the.thumbnails and screenrecorder folders – they are restored automatically.
- 🎮 For the folder. Android/data Check out games: Many (like Genshin Impact or Call of Duty Mobile) download gigabytes of data in the background.
Memory markup errors: When the phone "can't see" the vacant space
Sometimes the problem isn't with the files, it's with the file system errors.
- ⚡ Wrong extraction SD-map.
- 🔄 Interrupted update MIUI.
- 🛠️ Failed rooting or system modification.
As a result, the phone shows that there is no memory, although in fact it is free.
- 📉 In memory settings, the graph shows “filled”, but the amount of files does not converge.
- 🚫 It is impossible to install even a small application (the error is "Insufficient memory»).
How to fix it:
- Reboot: Sometimes a normal reboot helps (hold the power button for 10 seconds).
- File system verification: adb shell fsck /dev/block/mmcblk0pX (root rights and memory partition knowledge required).
- Reset to factory settings (extreme case).
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If your phone says "Memory is full," but you see a free space in the conductor, try plugging it into your PC and copying the files to your computer, and sometimes this unlocks the memory.
7 Viruses and Malware Apps: How They Steal Place
Less commonly, but accurately, some viruses or adver applications (such as fake memory cleaners) download ads, videos, or even mine cryptocurrency, clogging memory.
- 📥 Unknown files in Download or Pictures.
- 🔋 Fast battery discharge.
- 📊 B Settings → Battery seen unfamiliar processes with high consumption.
What to do:
- 🛡️ Scan Google Play with Protection (Settings) → Google → Security).
- 🔍 Install Malwarebytes or Dr.Web Light for deep check.
- 🚫 Remove suspicious applications (especially those that request access to files or other applications) SMS).
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Viruses are often disguised as system utilities (e.g., Android System or MIUI Optimizer). Check application permissions in Settings → Applications → Permissions.