Xiaomi’s modern smartphones have become powerful multimedia hubs that require constant data sharing with the outside world. Users often face the need to transfer photos, documents or video files to a device for work or entertainment, a process that seems simple, but the MIUI and HyperOS ecosystems have their own nuances that can be confusing for a beginner.
There are many ways to do this, and the choice of the specific method depends on the size of the files and the availability of additional equipment. Wireless technology allows you to work without unnecessary wires, while cable connection provides maximum speed and stability. In this article, we will discuss all the current methods so that you can choose the most convenient for your situation.
Incorrectly configuring the connection mode or choosing the wrong transfer protocol can lead to the fact that the computer simply does not see the phone. We will describe each step in detail to eliminate errors and save your time. It is important to understand that the Android file system is different from the usual Windows, so some folders can be hidden or protected.
Connection through USB-computer-wire
The most reliable and quick way to upload files to Xiaomi Mi is to use it. USB-This is ideal for moving large amounts of data, like high-resolution movies or backups of the entire system. First, you'll need a serviceable cable, preferably original, because cheap analogues often only support charging without data transfer.
Once the smartphone is physically connected to the USB port of the computer, you need to change the interface mode. By default, the device can charge by igniting file transfer commands. To fix this, lower the notification curtain on the phone screen and find the message "Charge via USB." Click on it to open the mode selection menu.
⚠️ Warning: If you are using a public computer or someone else's laptop, be careful with the choice of mode "Send files (MTP)", Because this gives you access to the internal memory of the device, in such cases, it is better to use the "Charge Only" mode or transfer data through the cloud.
In the menu that opens, you should select File Transfer (MTP) or Photo Transfer (PTP). The first option opens access to the entire file system, the second is for images only and is often used to automatically import photos to directory programs on a PC. After choosing, Windows or macOS should emit a characteristic sound of the connection of the new device.
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If your computer can’t see your phone after connecting the cable, try using another one. USB-port, preferably USB 3.0 (blue), and make sure that the PC has the latest drivers installed. MTP.
Configuring the MTP data transfer mode
MTP (Media Transfer Protocol) is the standard for Android devices to interact with computers. Unlike older mass storage methods, MTP allows a computer to access files without blocking their use by the phone itself. However, this protocol sometimes works unstable if there are many time errors in the system.
To work smoothly, make sure that the unlocked smartphone screen does not pop up requests for debugging permission over USB if you have previously enabled developer mode. These requests can block standard connection. It is also worth checking whether the "Charge Only" mode is activated in the default settings.
To change the default USB settings, go to Settings → About Phone and quickly click 7 times on “MIUI Version” to activate the developer menu. Then, in the advanced settings, find the “Developers” section and find the “Default USB Configuration” item.
You can force file transfer modes here, so you don't have to choose the mode in the notification curtain every time, but for security, you'd better leave the automatic choice or charging mode, changing it only when you need it.
☑️ Connection check USB
Use of Mi Cloud and Google Drive Cloud Storage
Cloud technology allows you to upload files to Xiaomi without physical contact with your computer. This is especially convenient when you don’t have a cable at hand, but there is a stable Internet.Mi Cloud service is deeply integrated into the MIUI shell and allows you to synchronize contacts, notes, gallery and voice recorder.
To work with files of any type (archives, documents) PDF, APK-files) more convenient to use the built-in application "Conductor" or third-party clients, such as Google Drive or Yandex.Disk. The file is downloaded to the cloud from a computer and then downloaded to the phone via a browser or application.
The main advantage of the cloud is that it's available from any device, you can start working on a computer, save a file to the cloud, and it will instantly appear on your smartphone, but download speed is limited by the speed of your Internet connection, and large files can be processed by the server for a long time.
⚠️ WARNING: When using free cloud storage rates, keep an eye out for the amount of free space available.A limit of 15GB on Google Drive or 5GB on Mi Cloud can quickly run out when downloading videos to the site. 4K.
In the Files app on Xiaomi, there is a built-in Cloud tab where you can connect your Mi Account and manage files directly, allowing you to move documents between internal memory and the cloud without first downloading them to intermediate folders.
How do you make room in the cloud?
Wireless transmission over Wi-Fi and FTP
One of the most elegant ways of doing this is using FTP, or the built-in Remote Control, which turns your smartphone into a network drive that can be accessed from any device on the same Wi-Fi network, and the computer doesn't need drivers, just any browser or conductor.
To activate, open the Explorer app on your phone, go to the menu and select Remote Control. Press Enable button, and the system will generate the view address. ftp://192.168.1.XX:XXXX. This address must be entered in the address bar of the folder on the computer.
Once you enter the address, the contents of the phone's memory will appear as a regular folder on a PC, you can copy, delete and rename files at a high speed limited only by the bandwidth of your router, the method works even without Internet access, only the local network is important.
| Method | Speed. | I need a cable. | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| USB Cable | Tall. | Yes. | Low. |
| Wi-Fi (FTP) | Medium | No. | Medium |
| Bluetooth | Low. | No. | Low. |
| Cloud. | Depends on the network. | No. | Low. |
It is important to note that when using FTP over public Wi-Fi networks (cafes, airports), data security is not guaranteed. Attackers on the same network can theoretically intercept traffic if they do not use encryption, although in local home networks the risk is minimal.
Transfer files via Bluetooth and ShareMe
Classic Bluetooth is still relevant for transferring small files, such as contacts or Word documents, when there is no Internet, but its speed is extremely low (usually no more than 1-2 MB / s), which makes transferring videos or archives impractical.
It is much more efficient to use Xiaomi’s proprietary technology, the ShareMe app (formerly Mi Drop), which uses Wi-Fi Direct to create a direct communication channel between devices, reaching speeds of up to 20-40 MB/s. This is ten times faster than Bluetooth and does not require a connection to a router.
To transfer files via ShareMe, open the app on both devices, click "Receive" on the receiving phone and "Send" on the transmitting. QR-code or device search takes a couple of seconds, after which you can select any files for instant transfer.
This method also works for transferring files to a computer if you install a special version of ShareMe for PC or use the web version through a browser. USB-port is occupied or the cable is lost.
Working with file manager and external drives
Built-in tool "Files" (or "Conductor") in MIUI It's powerful, and it allows you not only to slither folders, but also to work with archives. ZIP/RAR, connect external storage devices through OTG and manage hidden folders.
If you download files from a flash drive through an OTG adapter, the system will automatically mount the drive, in the conductor it will appear as a separate device (for example, USB), from which the files can be copied to internal memory or to an SD memory card.
The main directories where files are often uploaded are: Download, DCIM, Music, and Documents. Sorting files into these folders ensure that media players and gallery apps can find them correctly.
⚠️ Attention: In Android 11 And new access to the folder. Android/data It is limited to third-party applications. To work with system files in this directory, special rights or file managers with advanced access may be required.
For advanced users, file hiding is available. You can create a folder whose name starts with a dot (like.private) and it will become invisible to regular gallery applications, but will remain accessible through the file manager.
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Using built-in Explorer with FTP and OTG support makes it unnecessary to install additional applications for 95% of file management tasks on Xiaomi.