How to create a backup on your Xiaomi phone

Losing data on a modern smartphone is a scenario that can turn a normal working day into a nightmare. Xiaomi brand devices, whether it is a budget Redmi or flagship Xiaomi 14, store huge amounts of information, from personal correspondence to work documents. That is why the question of how to create a backup on a Xiaomi phone is the first question for competent users who want to protect themselves from accidental reset, theft or breakdown of a gadget.

MIUI (and its new version of HyperOS) offers several built-in mechanisms for storing data, each with its own features: you can use local storage, Mi Cloud or third-party solutions from Google, and the choice of the specific method depends on how much memory you have and how quickly you plan to recover information in a critical situation.

In this article, we will take a look at all the backup options available so you can choose the best option for your situation. We will look at the nuances of working with system settings, the features of synchronizing accounts and how to transfer data to your computer, understanding these processes will allow you to sleep well, knowing that your digital assets are secure.

Use of the built-in local backup MIUI

The fastest and most reliable way to save all settings and application data is to use the built-in system tool. Local backup creates a full cast of the phone's current configuration, including Wi-Fi passwords, desktop icon layouts, and game progression, a method ideal before flashing the device or upgrading to a new version of Android.

To start the process, you need to go to the settings menu and find the data protection section. The path may vary slightly depending on the shell version, but the logic remains the same. It is important to have enough free memory in internal storage, since the final file can take several gigabytes.

β˜‘οΈ Checking before creating a backup

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Once you've finished creating your archive, the system will ask you to copy it to the cloud or leave it on your device. The local backup files are stored on the MIUI/backup/AllBackup path and are not deleted in a standard setting reset unless you choose to clean the internal drive completely, a critical nuance that beginners often forget about, at the risk of losing data with the phone.

  • πŸ“± Open Settings and go to About Phone section.
  • πŸ“‚ Click on Advanced Settings (or find Recovery and Reset immediately).
  • πŸ’Ύ Select the option Reservation and Recovery.
  • βœ… Click the Create backup button and select the required data.

Sync with Mi Cloud and Google account

Cloud technology not only saves data, but also makes it available from any device anywhere in the world. Xiaomi ecosystem is closely integrated with Google services, which gives the user dual protection. Mi Account specializes in system settings, contacts, notes and voice recorder, while Google Drive is better at handling photos and app data.

Synchronization settings require initial authorization. Without logging in, automatic data storage will not work. It is recommended to enable automatic download so that new contacts or pictures taken instantly fly to the server, avoiding the risk of loss when the battery is discharged.

⚠️ Warning: Free cloud storage of Mi Cloud is limited to 5 GB. If you plan to store a lot of high-resolution photos there, you will have to buy a subscription or regularly clean the space.

To activate the function, go to the top settings menu, click on your profile and select Mi Cloud, where you can flexibly configure which apps will sync, for example, you can disable the sync of the gallery so you don't waste traffic, but leave it on for contacts and calendar.

  • ☁️ Go to Settings. β†’ Mi Account.
  • πŸ”„ Select Synchronization and activate the desired items.
  • πŸ“Έ For photos, use the Google Photos app or Gallery with cloud sync enabled.
  • πŸ“² Make sure that the synchronization status is displayed as β€œActively".
πŸ“Š Where do you prefer to store backups?
Only on the phone.
In the Google cloud
In the Mi Cloud
On a computer.

Backup of photos and multimedia

Media files occupy the lion’s share of the memory of a modern smartphone, and their loss is most painful for users. Unlike text data, photos and videos require significant space. MIUI allows you to choose the quality of the download: original (takes up a lot of space) or compressed (saves space in Google Photos).

In addition to cloud-based solutions, there is the possibility of automatic copying to a PC or external drive when connecting a cable, which is especially true for owners of models with large memory, who shoot video in 4K or 8K resolution. Regularly transferring files to a computer frees up space and speeds up the interface.

Also worth considering is the use of third-party cloud storage, such as Yandex.Disk or Dropbox, which often offer automatic uploading of photos from certain folders, which creates an additional level of redundancy, which is never superfluous when storing important family archives.

MethodVolume freeSpeed of operationConvenience
Mi Cloud5GBTall.Integration into the system
Google Photo15 GB (total)MediumSmart search
Local backupDepends on memory.Instant.Requires manual control
PC (USB)Depends on the disc.Tall.Reliable but uncomfortable

Saving data of applications and WhatsApp settings

Messengers like WhatsApp and Telegram store their correspondence history separately from system settings. It is critical for WhatsApp to set up backups inside the app itself by selecting a target storage (Google Drive), without which, when reinstalling the messenger, the message history will be lost, even if a full backup of the system is made.

In WhatsApp settings, go to Chats β†’ Chat Backup. Here you can set the frequency of copy creation and the condition of their creation (only over Wi-Fi or using mobile traffic). Xiaomi is also characterized by aggressive battery optimization, which can interfere with background data upload, so it is worth adding the messenger to the exceptions.

Where are the WhatsApp databases physically located?
Database files are stored in a hidden folder /Android/media/com.whatsapp/WhatsApp/Databases. These are accessible through a file manager with permissions to access system folders, but it is easier for the average user to use the built-in recovery function through Google Account.

Banking and social media applications (VKontakte, Instagram) do not typically store local data when reset, relying on server authentication. However, if applications have cache or drafts, they should be exported manually. Some applications allow you to create a local export file, which you then need to save in a secure location.

  • πŸ’¬ Open WhatsApp and go to Settings.
  • πŸ’Ύ Select Chats. β†’ Backup copy.
  • πŸ“… Set the frequency: Daily.
  • ☁️ Click Backup to Forced Copy Creation Right Now.

Transfer data to your computer via USB and Wi-Fi

The most traditional and controlled way (reservation) is to connect directly to your computer. USB-A cable that can transmit data, not just charge the device. Once connected, select File Transfer mode on your smartphone screen (MTP).

On your computer, open the device that appears in My Computer. You need DCIM (camera photos and videos), MIUI (screenshots and voice recorder), Download and Documents. It is better to copy large amounts of data over USB 3.0, since wireless transmission can take hours.

⚠️ Warning: When copying large files, don't turn off the cable abruptly.Use secure device extraction in your computer's operating system to avoid damaging your phone's file system.

An alternative to cable is wireless transmission over SMB or FTP. Xiaomi’s standard conductor has a β€œRemote Control” feature that allows you to access your phone files from your PC via Wi-Fi by entering an address in your browser or Windows Explorer. This is convenient for fast transfer of multiple files, but not for a full backup.

πŸ’‘

Use the cable that came with the phone. Cheap cables from accessories stores often have a wire section that is not enough for stable data transfer, which leads to communication interruptions during copying.

Frequent questions and problem-solving

Backups can sometimes be technically difficult to create. Users often ask questions about the speed of the process, compatibility of Android versions and data recovery on new devices. Below are answers to the most common queries that will help avoid typical errors.

If the process is stuck at a certain percentage, try restarting the device and repeating the operation by closing all background applications, and make sure that the device does not turn on Do Not Disturb mode in an aggressive form, which can block system recording processes.

πŸ’‘

Regularity is the key to security. Create local copies once a month, and keep cloud sync on all the time.

Can I restore backup from Xiaomi to another brand’s phone?
Local backup MIUI (.bak) can not be restored on the device of another brand (Samsung, Realme) with regular funds. However, the data stored in Google Account (contacts, calendar, photos) will be restored on any Android smartphone after logging in to the account.
How long does it take to create a full copy?
Time depends on the amount of data and the speed of memory writing. For 64 GB of data, the process can take from 15 to 40 minutes. Using UFS 3.1 fast flash memory significantly speeds up this process compared to the old eMMC standards.
What if Mi Cloud says β€œnot enough space”?
You either need to make room by removing old backups through the i.mi.com web interface, or purchase an extended subscription, and you can also turn off synchronization of heavy formats such as videos, leaving only contacts and notes.
Do Wi-Fi passwords remain when resetting settings?
Yes, if you created a local backup before reset and restored it after reset, Wi-Fi passwords can also be synced through Google Account if the appropriate option was enabled in the security settings.