Data loss on a Xiaomi smartphone is a bad situation, but it can be fixed if you have a backup. Backup can save photos, contacts, messages and even system settings after a reset, breakage or firmware update. However, not all copies are equally useful: one only saves contacts, another saves the entire system, and a third can be damaged.
In this article, we will discuss three official recovery methods (via Mi Cloud, local file and Mi). PC Suite, as well as the method for advanced users - recovery through TWRP. We will pay special attention to typical errors, due to which the backup may not recover, and give a checklist to check the copy before starting the process.
If you've never backed up, after reading this article, you'll understand what data is critical to keep, and how to set up automatic backups, POCO Mi instructions are universal, but there are nuances for devices with an unlocked bootloader - we will also consider them.
1.Recovery Preparation: What to Check Before Starting
Before you start rebuilding, make sure your backup is complete and intact, otherwise you risk getting a smartphone with half the data or a brick.
๐น Check the version. MIUI. If a copy is made on MIUI 14, and you're restoring on MIUI 15, there may be conflicts. The ideal is a matching version of the firmware. โ The phone. โ Version. MIUI.
๐น Make sure there is space available. To recover a local copy, the phone should have at least 20 percent more space than the backup weighs. For example, if the copy takes up 5GB, there should be at least 6GB of free space.
๐น Charge your phone. Recovery can take anywhere from 10 minutes to an hour. Minimum charge level is 50 percent, but it's better to plug in the charger.
Verified version. MIUI on the phone and in the backup
Free seat โฅ 120% copy size
Battery charge โฅ 50% (or power connected)
Disabled. VPN and proxy (for Mi Cloud)
Downloaded the latest version of Mi PC Suite (when recovering via PC)-->
โ ๏ธ Note: If you are recovering data from a hard reset (via Wipe Data in Recovery), do not log in to your Mi Account first after the reboot.
Recovery through Mi Cloud: A Simple, But Not Universal Way
Mi Cloud is Xiaomi's cloud storage that automatically stores contacts, notes, photos, and even some settings. Plus the method: you don't have to connect your phone to your PC, everything is done over the Internet. SMS may be absent).
๐ Step-by-step instruction:
- Go to Settings โ Xiaomi Account โ Mi Cloud.
- Sign in to your account (if you havenโt already).
- Select the Backup section.
- Click on the last copy and select Restore.
- Check the necessary data (contacts, photos, records) and confirm.
๐ What to recover from through Mi Cloud:
- ๐ Contacts and call log
- ๐ Notes and calendar
- ๐ธ Photos (if synchronization was enabled)
- โ๏ธ Some system settings (wallpaper, sounds)
๐ซ What's not being restored:
- ๐ฑ Installed applications (list only, no data)
- ๐ฌ Communications SMS/MMS (unless there was a separate backup)
- ๐ฎ Game and Application Data (Progress, Save)
- ๐ Files in Download folders or DCIM (if not synchronized)
โ ๏ธ Note: If you changed your Mi Account after you created a copy, you can't recover the data. Xiaomi links backups to a specific account, and you can't transfer between them.
Once a week.
Once a month
Just before the firmware update
Never did.
Another option-->
3. Local recovery: how to return data from a file on your phone or SD-map
If you have created a backup manually through Settings โ Additionally. โ Backup and reset, the backup file is stored in the phoneโs memory or on the phone. SD-The advantage of the method is that all data, including applications and their settings, are restored. MIUI.
๐ Reconstruction instructions:
- Open Settings โ Additional โ Backup and Reset.
- Select Local Backup.
- Click on the file you want (usually called the file). backup_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS).
- Choose Restore and Confirm.
- Wait until the phone is finished (the phone will reboot).
๐ง Where to look for a backup file:
- ๐ Internal memory: /MIUI/backup/AllBackup
- ๐ SD-map: /MIUI/backup/AllBackup (if the copy was kept there)
๐ Comparison of Mi Cloud and Local Backup:
| Criteria | Mi Cloud | Local backup |
|---|---|---|
| Internet is required | โ Yes. | โ No. |
| Restores applications | โ No, just a list) | โ Yes, with the data) |
| Works after discharge | โ Yes. | โ Yes (unless the file is deleted) |
| Maximum size | 5-10 GB (depending on account) | Limited to phone memory only |
| Recovery speed | Slower (depending on the internet) | Faster (local file) |
โ ๏ธ Note: If you deleted the backup file from your phone, but remember its name, check the folder /MIUI/backup/AllBackup/.trash โ Sometimes files are sent there instead of being deleted completely.
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If the local backup does not recover with the error "File corrupted", try to rename it by removing the characters: or / from the name.
4.Recovery through Mi PC Suite: When the phone is not turned on
If the Xiaomi smartphone does not boot (hang on the logo, cyclically reboots), but reacts to the connection to the PC, you can try to restore data through Mi. PC Suite.This method doesn't restore the system, but it allows you to pull out photos, contacts and other files.
๐ What's the matter:
- ๐ฅ๏ธ Windows computer 7/10/11
- ๐ Original. USB-cable (do not damage the port!)
- ๐ฅ The latest version of the Mi PC Suite
๐ง Step-by-step instruction:
- Install and run the Mi PC Suite.
- Connect your phone to your PC in Fastboot mode (clip Volume Down + Power when your phone is off).
- In the program, select Backup โ Restore.
- Specify the path to the backup file (if any) or select the data to be extracted.
- Wait until the cable is completed (donโt turn off the cable!).
๐ What data can be saved through Mi PC Suite:
- ๐ท Photos and videos from the folder DCIM
- ๐ Contact and SMS (unless they're encrypted)
- ๐ Documents from Download or Documents folders
- ๐ต Music and other media files
โ ๏ธ Note: If the phone is not identified in Mi PC Suite, try it:
- Reinstall drivers (download Mi Flash Tool).
- Change. USB-port (better to use) USB 2.0 on the back of the PC).
- Clip Volume up + Power to move to Recovery.
What if the Mi PC Suite canโt see the phone?
5. Recovery through TWRP: for advanced users
If you have unlocked the loader and installed custom recavery TWRP, You can restore the full system image (including apps, settings, and data) and this is the most powerful, but also the riskiest method: if you make a mistake, the phone can stop loading.
๐ Requirements:
- ๐ Unlocked loader (official instruction).
- ๐ ๏ธ Established TWRP Recovery (the version should support your model).
- ๐พ Backup copy in.tar format or folder with files boot.img, system.img etc.
๐ง Reconstruction instructions:
- Download your phone to TWRP (clip Volume Up + Power).
- Choose Restore.
- Please specify the backup folder (usually) /TWRP/BACKUPS/...).
- Check the sections for recovery (Boot, System, Data is recommended).
- Swipe for confirmation and wait for completion.
๐ What sections to restore:
- ๐ฑ Data โ user data (photos, applications, settings)
- โ๏ธ System is firmware. MIUI (If you are restoring to the same version!)
- ๐ Boot โ Boot partition (required for successful booting)
- ๐ฑ EFS โ IMEI Network settings (if there were network problems)
โ ๏ธ Warning: Never restore a System partition from a backup to another version MIUI โ This will lead to a bootloop. If you only need to return data, choose Data.
๐ง If TWRP misstep:
Unable to mount /data
E: Unable to restore this partition!Decision:
- In TWRP, go to Wipe โ Format Data (this will delete all data!).
- Try to restore the data again.
- If it doesnโt work, check the integrity of the backup file (it may be corrupted).
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Recovery through TWRP โ The only way to get data back after a hard blink (when the phone doesn't even turn on in the Fastboot) requires an unlocked bootloader and risks damaging the system if it fails.
6. Common mistakes and how to avoid them
Even with the right actions, recovery can go wrong, and here are the most common mistakes and solutions.
๐จ Error 1: โImpossible to recover โ version MIUI doesn't match"
- ๐น Problem: Backup is made for MIUI 13, and you're restoring to MIUI 14.
- ๐น Solution: Reverse the firmware to the same version on which the copy was made, or restore only Data (without System).
๐จ Error 2: "File is corrupted" in local recovery
- ๐น Problem: Backup file is incomplete or modified.
- ๐น Solution: Check the checksum (MD5) Restore the file or try to restore it from another copy.
๐จ Error 3: No photos or contacts after recovery
- ๐น Problem: Data was not included in the backup.
- ๐น Solution: Check what data was marked when you created the copy. If you used Mi Cloud, make sure that sync was enabled.
๐จ Error 4: phone is stuck on startup logo after recovery
- ๐น Problem: Firmware version conflict or damaged Boot partition.
- ๐น Solution: Download to Fastboot and flash the original boot.img for your model.
๐จ Mistake 5: Mi PC Suite doesn't see the phone in Fastboot mode
- ๐น Problem: No drivers or antivirus blocking.
- ๐น Solution: Disable antivirus, install drivers manually (via Device Manager).
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If they're gone after recovery SMS, check the folder /data/data/com.android.providers.telephony/databases โ Sometimes database files (mmssms.db) remain in place but are not displayed in the Messages app".
7.How to set up automatic backup
To avoid losing data in the future, set up automatic backup creation. Xiaomi offers two options: via Mi Cloud and locally.
๐ Set up a car backup in Mi Cloud:
- Go to Settings โ Xiaomi Account โ Mi Cloud โ Backup.
- Enable the option of Automatic backup.
- Select data for synchronization (contacts, photos, notes).
- Set the frequency (daily/weekly).
๐ Set up a local autoback:
- Open Settings โ Additional โ Backup and Reset.
- Select Local Backup.
- Press Settings (cog in the upper right corner).
- Enable Automatic Backup and specify frequency.
๐ Adjustment recommendations:
- ๐ For Mi Cloud: Enable synchronization of contacts, notes and photos โ this is critical data.
- ๐ For local backup: save copies to SD-Map or cloud (like Google Drive) to avoid losing them when you drop your phone.
- โฑ๏ธ Frequency: once a week for active users, once a month for the rest.
โ ๏ธ Note: Automatic backup in Mi Cloud does not save:
- Installed Appendices (list only).
- Game data (progress, preservation).
- Files in Download folders or DCIM, if synchronization is not enabled.
For this data, use a local backup or third-party applications (such as Swift Backup).