Transferring data from Xiaomi, Redmi or POCO to your computer is a challenge that every user will face sooner or later. Whether you plan to reset a photo before selling a phone, free up memory or simply back up important files, choosing the right method determines the speed of transfer, data security and even the security of personal information. In this article, we will analyze all the current methods β from classic USB connection to cloud services and wireless protocols β and also reveal hidden MIUI settings that speed up file transfer by 2-3 times.
Xiaomiβs smartphones feature its own MIUI shell, which often blocks standard data protocols (such as MTP) or limits speeds via USB. Weβll show you how to get around these restrictions without root rights, and compare methods on three key criteria: speed, reliability and convenience. If youβve ever encountered a device not recognized error while connecting to a PC or lost files when copying through the Mi Cloud, this guide will help avoid typical problems.
1. Preparing Xiaomi phone for data transfer
Before you start transferring files, you need to configure your smartphone to avoid connection errors or data loss.Most problems arise from incorrectly selected USB mode or blocked permissions in MIUI.
The first thing you need to do is unlock the screen (PIN-without it, many transmission methods (e.g., pattern lock or fingerprint, MTP through USB) They just won't work. Then check:
- π Type of cable: Use the original USB-Xiaomi cable or certified cable USB 2.0/3.0 Data-enabled (not all charging cables are suitable!).
- π± Version MIUI: in older versions (below) MIUI 12) File Manager may not be available β Transfer of USB.
- π Permits: c Settings β Annexes β Permissions Management Verify that the Files app has access to storage.
Pay special attention to USB mode. Xiaomi often installs Charging Only by default, which blocks access to files.
- Connect the phone to the PC.
- Swipe down the notification panel and tap on the Charge message via USB.
- Select File Transfer (MTP) or PTP (for photo).
π‘
If the MTP option is inactive, restart the phone and reconnect, which solves the problem 90 percent of the time.
2. Data transmission through USB-cable (the fastest method)
USB connectivity remains the most reliable and fastest way to transfer large amounts of data (such as video to 4K or application backups), and the speed of transfer depends on the protocol version:
- π USB 3.0/3.1: before 5 Gbps (realistically) ~200β300 MB/s).
- β‘ USB 2.0: up to 480 Mbps (real) ~30-40 MB/s).
To maximize speed:
- Use USB 3.0 port on your PC (usually blue).
- In MIUI, activate USB debugging (Settings β About Phone β MIUI Version β 7 times tap on version β return to Additional settings β For developers β Debugging by USB).
- On PC, install Mi PC Suite drivers (download from the official website).
If Windows does not recognize the device:
β οΈ Warning: Disable antivirus (such as Avast or Kaspersky) for the duration of the transfer. they often block Xiaomi drivers, perceiving them as a threat.
| Problem. | Reason. | Decision |
|---|---|---|
| Phone's not being determined. | There are no ADB drivers | Install Mi PC Suite or Android SDK |
| Slow transmission | USB 2.0 or fragmented memory | Use USB 3.0 and format your phone before copying |
| Files are not copied. | Protecting MIUI from reading system folders | Copy files to Download or on SD-map |
Use the original cable|Activate the regime MTP|Install Mi drivers PC Suite|Disable the antivirus|Connect to the port USB 3.0-->
3. Wireless transmission over Wi-Fi (without cables)
If you donβt have a cable or need to transfer files to your laptop without USB-And in ports, Wi-Fi is a good alternative, and speed depends on the network standard:
- πΆ Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax): up to 1 Gbps (real) ~50-70 MB/s).
- πΆ Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac): up to 866 Mbps (real) ~30-50 MB/s).
The most reliable ways:
Method 1: Built-in FTP-server MIUI
- Open the files. β Networks. β FTP-server.
- Click Launch and write down the address (e.g. ftp://192.168.1.100:2222).
- On the PC, open Explorer, enter the address in the address bar and connect.
Method 2: Send Files to TV (from Xiaomi)
This app is pre-installed on most Xiaomi devices, and allows you to transfer files not only to TVs, but also to PCs via a browser:
- Open Send Files to TV on your phone.
- Select files and click Send.
- On PC, open sendfiles.online and type in PIN-phone-screen.
4.Cloud Services: Mi Cloud, Google Drive and Alternatives
Cloud storage is convenient for backups, but has speed and volume limitations. Xiaomiβs Mi Cloud offers 5GB for free, but doesnβt sync all file types (e.g., doesnβt support backup of some system applications).
To reset data to Mi Cloud:
- Go to Settings β Xiaomi Account β Mi Cloud.
- Enable synchronization for the desired categories (Contacts, Photos, Notes, etc.).
- On PC, open i.mi.com and log in to your account.
For larger files (>1 GB), it is better to use Google Drive or Mega:
| Service | Free volume | Max. File size. | Loading speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mi Cloud | 5GB | 2GB | Limited (up to 5MB/s) |
| Google Drive | 15GB | 750GB | Up to 10MB/s |
| Mega | 20GB | Unlimited. | Up to 15 MB/s (with encryption) |
β οΈ Note: When uploaded to Mi Cloud, photos and videos are automatically compressed to resolution 1920Γ1080, If you do not disable the option of Optimizing storage in the cloud settings.
5. Backup via Mi PC Suite (official software)
Mi PC Suite is Xiaomiβs official utility that allows you to create full phone backups, including SMS, call logs and app settings. The advantage over manual copying is saving the data structure (for example, WhatsApp or Telegram folders).
Step-by-step:
- Download and install Mi PC Suite from the official website.
- Connect your phone over USB and select File Transfer mode.
- In the program, go to the Backup section.
- Mark the categories you want (e.g. Contacts, Applications) and click Create a copy.
Important: Backup is saved in a proprietary.mbk format that can only be restored via the Mi PC Suite. Use archivers like 7-Zip to retrieve individual files (such as photos).
How to extract files from.mbk backup?
Alternative methods: ADB, OTG and SD-map
If the standard methods do not work (for example, broken) USB-port, you can use the port:
Method 1: ADB Pull (for power users)
ADB allows you to copy files directly through the command line, and it is suitable for retrieving data from phones where MTP is disabled.
adb pull /sdcard/DCIM/Camera/ C:\Xiaomi_Backup\PhotosWhere:
- /sdcard/DCIM/Camera/ - The path to the folder on the phone.
- C:\Xiaomi_Backup\Photos β PC-folder.
Method 2: Memory card + card reader
If your Xiaomi supports microSD,
- Transfer files to the card through the File Manager.
- Remove the card and insert it into the PC card reader.
- Copy the data.
β οΈ Note: On hybrid slot phones (like the Redmi Note 10), the memory card replaces the second one. SIM. Before you remove it, install it in the settings (Storage). β Settings β Extract SD-map).
7. Comparison of methods: which one to choose?
The choice of method depends on the amount of data, the availability of the cable and the speed requirements.
| Method | Speed. | Max. Volume. | Difficulty | When to use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USB (MTP) | β β β β β | Unlimited. | β | Large files (>10 GB), 4K video |
| Wi-Fi (FTP) | β β β ββ | Unlimited. | ββ | No cable, small files. |
| Mi Cloud | β β βββ | 5GB | β | Backup of contacts, notes |
| ADB | β β β ββ | Unlimited. | βββ | Broken. USB-port, system files |
π‘
For maximum speed, use USB 3.0 + USB debugging. Mi PC Suite to automate backups. FTP over Wi-Fi to transfer without cable.