Why Xiaomi is not detected via USB and how to fix it
Transfer data from Xiaomi to a computer via USB-The cable seems like a simple task — plugged in, copied, finished. But in practice, users face errors: the phone is not identified, the notification appears «USB-device not identified," or the conductor displays an empty folder. MIUI, absence of drivers or cable malfunction.
In this article, we will analyze all working methods of file transfer - from the standard mode. MTP pre-debugging ADB, We also solve typical problems: why Redmi Note 12 is not visible in My Computer, how to enable data transfer on the Internet. POCO X5, What to do if Windows requires a driver for Mi 11. MIUI 12-14 and all models of the brand, including Black Shark.
Important: If you are using MacOS or Linux, some methods (e.g. installing drivers) will be different – we’ll mention that too.
Preparation for data transmission: checking cable and ports
Before you change your phone settings, make sure that the problem is not the physical connection.About 40% of file transfer errors are due to a faulty cable or a faulty cable. USB-port.
- 🔌 Use the original Xiaomi cable – cheap counterparts often do not support data transfer (only charging).
- 🖥️ Try another one. USB-port on your computer: the front panel of the system unit often has a weak contact, it is better to use the rear ports.
- 📱 Clean the Type-C connector on your phone from dust with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol - oxidation of contacts interferes with a stable connection.
- 🔄 Restart both devices: sometimes a controller malfunction USB Solution is a simple reboot.
If after these manipulations the phone is still not determined, go to the MIUI settings.
Method 1: Media Transfer Protocol (MTP)
This is the main file transfer method that works out of the box on most Xiaomi devices, and MTP mode allows the computer to see the phone as a removable drive.
Step-by-step:
- Connect your phone to your PC through USB-cable.
- Unlock the Xiaomi screen – on some models (Redmi 10, POCO M4), the connection is not installed without unlocking.
- Swipe down the notification panel and tap on the alert “Charge via USB”.
- In the window that opens, select File Transfer (MTP).
- On your computer, open “This Computer” (Windows) or “Finder” (MacOS) – the phone should appear as a separate device.
If you don't have File Transfer, your Xiaomi has disabled the developer's MTP to enable it:
- Go to Settings. → About the phone and 7 times tap on the item "Version" MIUI» — A notification will appear saying, “You have become a developer».
- Go back to the basic settings, open “More → For developers.”
- Find the option "Configuration" USB by default and select «MTP (File transfer)».
☑️ Verification of work MTP
Method 2: PTP Mode (for photos) and MIDI
If MTP doesn't work or you only want to transfer photos, use PTP (Picture Transfer Protocol) mode, which is more common for cameras, but also suitable for smartphones.
How to turn on:
- Connect the phone to the PC.
- In the Xiaomi notification panel, tap on “Charge via USB” → “Photo Transfer (PTP)”.
- On your computer, the phone will appear as a camera – you can copy photos and videos through standard programs (for example, Photos in Windows).
MIDI mode is rarely used, it's used to connect musical instruments, and if it's turned on automatically, go back to the USB settings and select MTP.
How is PTP different from MTP?
Method 3: Installation of Xiaomi drivers for Windows
If the computer makes an error «USB-The device is not recognized, or the phone flashes in the Yellow Triangle Device Manager, so there are no drivers. Xiaomi does not always install them automatically through Windows Update.
Instructions for manual installation:
- Download the official drivers from Xiaomi: For Redmi/POCO: https://new.c.mi.com/global/miuidownload/index (section "Drivers"). For Mi/Black Shark: https://www.mi.com/global/service/support/download.html.
MiPhoneManager.exe
DriverInstaller.exe
MTP
Device Manager
Xiaomi
Update the driver
Perform a search on this computer
| Xiaomi model | Required driver | Download link |
|---|---|---|
| Redmi Note 10–13, POCO X3–X6 | Qualcomm Driver + MTP | Official website |
| Mi 11–14, Black Shark 5–6 | Mi PC Suite + ADB | Support page |
| Older models (Redmi 5–9, Mi 9–10) | Universal ADB Driver | Android Studio |
⚠️ Warning: If the phone is still undetectable after installing the drivers, temporarily disable the antivirus (for example, Kaspersky or Avast) – they can block the connection as a “suspicious device».
Method 4: Transfer files via ADB (for power users)
If standard methods don’t work, you can use Android Debug Bridge (ADB), a debugging tool that allows you to manage files via the command line, which is suitable for MIUI with an unlocked bootloader or root rights, but works on stock firmware as well.
Step-by-step:
- Download ADB Tools and unpack it into the C:\adb folder.
- Enable USB debugging on your phone: Settings → Additional → For developers → USB debugging (enable)
- Connect Xiaomi to PC and in the command line (Win) + R → cmd) perform: cd C:\adb adb devices If the device appears in the list, type: adb pull /sdcard/Download C:\Xiaomi_Files This will copy the Download folder from your phone to disk C:.
To transfer files to your phone, use the command:
adb push C:\photo.jpg /sdcard/Pictures/⚠️ Note: Adb pull and adb push commands only work with files that the application has access to, /data) They demand root rights.
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If ADB doesn’t see the device, try reinstalling the driver manually through Device Manager by selecting “Install from List” → “ADB Interface”.
Method 5: Alternative methods (Wi-Fi, cloud, FTP)
If USB transmission still doesn’t work, use alternative methods:
- 🌐 Mi Drop (Wi-Fi Direct): Install the Mi Drop app from Google Play, select files and send to PC via local network. speeds up to 10MB/s.
- ☁️ Cloud services: Upload files to Google Drive, Mi Cloud or Yandex.Disk, then download to PC. Suitable for large volumes (up to 15 GB).
- 📡 FTP-server: Applications like FX File Explorer or Solid Explorer is now available FTP-server on the phone and connect to it from the PC through ftp://[IP-address].
- 🔗 QR-Code: Services such as Snapdrop (https://snapdrop.net) create P2P-Connection between phone and PC via browser.
Important: When transferring via Wi-Fi, files are not compressed, unlike cloud services, where quality can be lost (for example, photos in Google Photos).
Mistakes Solving: Xiaomi is not visible in My Computer
If none of these methods worked, check the following points:
| Problem. | Reason. | Decision |
|---|---|---|
| The phone is charged, but not defined as a drive | MTP mode is disabled or settings fail | Turn on MTP manually (see Method 1) or reset USB settings in Developer Forms |
| There's a mistake «USB-device not identified» | No driver or conflict with other devices | Install drivers manually (Method 3) or disable others USB-device |
| Phone folders are empty or not open | Failure to work MTP-protocol | Reboot your phone and PC, then reconnect. |
| The computer is constantly installing drivers, but without results | Damaged. USB-port | Try another cable/port or connect via ADB |
If the problem persists, reset your USB settings:
- Open the settings → Additional → for developers.
- Find the option “Reset USB configuration” and confirm the action.
- Reboot the phone and reconnect.
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90% of problems with USB-Connection is solved by a combination: the original cable + regime MTP + driver-mounting.