How to make a backup on Xiaomi: a step-by-step guide

Data loss from a smartphone change or accidental system crash is a scenario that everyone fears. Xiaomi, Redmi and Poco device owners have powerful tools at their disposal to prevent this from happening. Backup allows you to save not only contacts and photos, but also application settings, call history and even the location of icons on the desktop.

There are several ways to protect your information, and the right method depends on your goals: you can use Mi Cloud cloud storage for real-time synchronization or create a local copy on an internal drive for full system recovery. Understanding the difference between these approaches will help you choose the best security strategy.

In this article, we will take a closer look at each method, explore the nuances of working with the MIUI and HyperOS shell, and answer frequently asked questions. You will learn how to properly configure automatic data storage and quickly restore it if necessary, without wasting time manually configuring each parameter again.

Local backup: creating a complete copy of the system

The local method is the most complete and independent of Internet connection speed, and it allows you to create an accurate snapshot of the current state of your device, including system settings and application data. To get started, you need to go to the settings menu and find the About Phone section, and that's where the feature is hidden, which not all users know about.

Click on Advanced Settings (some firmware versions may simply call it โ€œAdvancedโ€). From the list that opens, select the Reservation and Restore option. The system will prompt you to set a password or pattern lock if it is not already set, a critical step to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access.

โš ๏ธ Attention: The local copy is stored in the phoneโ€™s internal memory by default. If you plan to do a full reset (Wipe Data), be sure to transfer the created file to a computer or external drive, otherwise it will be irretrievably lost along with all data.

Once you enter your password, click the Backup button (or "Create a Backup"), and you will see a data category selection screen, you can flexibly configure what to save, you can eliminate heavy media files, leaving only system settings and contacts, which will greatly speed up the process.

The process of creating a copy takes from 2 to 15 minutes depending on the amount of data and the speed of the drive, at which time the device screen may go out, but it is not recommended to interrupt the process.

โ˜‘๏ธ Checking before local backup

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Mi Cloud: Real-time synchronization

The Mi Cloud is the most convenient way for those who want to forget about manual copy management, and the principle of operation is to automatically upload selected categories of data to the company's servers when you connect to Wi-Fi. To activate the function, go to Settings and click on the top plaque with your accaMi Account.

From the cloud menu, select Sync (or "Mi Cloud"). Here's a list of all the types of data you can save: contacts, messages, notes, voice recorder, gallery and system settings. Activate the switches opposite the desired points. Usually 5 GB of space is provided for free, which is enough for text information and contacts, but not enough for photos and videos.

  • ๐Ÿ“ธ Gallery: Automatic uploading of photos and videos in original quality or in space saving mode.
  • ๐Ÿ“ž Contacts and Calls: Keeping the phone book and call history accessible from any device.
  • ๐Ÿ“ Notes and voice recorder: instant saving of text records and audio files.
  • โš™๏ธ System settings: save Wi-Fi passwords, alarm clocks and interface settings.

It is important to note that Mi Cloud does not make a full copy of installed applications (APK-When you restore files, the phone will prompt you to download them from the GetApps store or Google Play. This distinguishes the cloud from the local method, where data is stored inside applications (for example, progress in games or messenger cache), if the application supports such a feature.

What to do if the cloud is out of place?
If the free 5GB is full, the system will stop downloading new files.You can clear old unnecessary data through the i.mi.com web version, buy an extra tariff, or disable the synchronization of heavy files such as gallery videos, leaving only contacts.

Using Google Accounts for Basic Protection

Donโ€™t ignore the standard Android tools that work on any Xiaomi smartphone, regardless of the firmware version. Google account binding provides a basic level of security that is often underestimated. Synchronization occurs through Google One services and Android system settings.

To check your settings, go to Settings โ†’ Google โ†’ Backup. Make sure the switch is active. This saves application passwords, device settings, and some of the apps that support Google Drive cloud storage, and it's a safety net in case your Mi Account is unavailable.

The peculiarity of this method is that it is closely integrated with the Google ecosystem: when you first set up a new smartphone or after a reset, just type in the same email, and the system will suggest recovering data from the last save point.

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When you buy a new phone on the first day, log in to your Google account and allow full sync. This will take a couple of minutes, but will save your contacts and emails in any contingency.

Recovering data from local and cloud copy

The process of returning data back to your device is as important as creating it. If you used a local method, the path is: Settings โ†’ About Phone โ†’ Advanced Settings โ†’ Backup and Restore. Select the Mobile Device (or Restore) tab, find the date you want, and click on the file.

The system will require you to enter a previously set password, then the process of unpacking and replacing the current data will begin, the screen can go out several times, and the phone can reboot, this is normal behavior, indicating a deep integration of the recovered parameters into the system.

To recover from Mi Cloud, you need to log in to your account when you first set up your phone (immediately after switching on or after resetting), the system will prompt you to select a restore point from the cloud. If the phone is already configured and working, you can log in to your account through the settings menu and start synchronizing manually, but a full system rollback through the restore menu in running mode is not possible โ€” only rebooting data.

ParameterLocal copy.Mi CloudGoogle Account
Speed of operationHigh (depends on memory)Depends on the Internet.Medium
Data volumeLimited to phone memory5GB free of charge15 GB (shared with mail)
Application dataCompletely preservedOnly a list of applications.Partially (depends on the developer)
We need the Internet.No.Yes (to create and download)Yes.

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For maximum reliability, use a combined approach: constant synchronization of contacts and photos in the cloud, plus periodic creation of full local copies before major system updates.

Transferring data to the new Xiaomi phone

When you move to a new Xiaomi or Poco device, the process is simplified: the Mi Mover (or โ€œMi Transferโ€) app allows you to transfer data over Wi-Fi Direct without using the Internet or cloud storage, which is the fastest way to migrate.

Run the app on both devices. On the old phone, select "I send" and on the new one, "I accept." Scan. QR-After connecting, select all categories of data to transfer: apps, photos, contacts, settings, and even files from internal memory.

The advantage of the Mi Mover is that it copies not only files, but also folder structure, as well as authorization in some system applications, which allows you to start using a new smartphone almost immediately without spending hours manually configuring.

  • ๐Ÿ“ฒ Supports transfer between Android and iOS (but with limitations).
  • ๐Ÿš€ High speed of transmission due to the use of Wi-Fi channel.
  • ๐Ÿ”’ Data is transmitted directly, bypassing third-party servers.

โš ๏ธ Note: When transferring data from iPhone to Xiaomi via Mi Mover, iMessage messages and some iOS system settings will not be moved due to Apple operating system restrictions.

Typical problems and ways to solve them

Users often experience a situation where the copy creation process is interrupted or terminated by an error, most often because of a lack of space. Even if you only chose contacts, the system requires a buffer zone for temporary files. Free up 1-2 GB of space before starting the operation.

Another common problem is synchronization error in Mi Cloud. If Wi-Fi Waiting status doesn't change, check the date and time settings. The wrong time knocks down security certificates, and the server rejects the connection. Set up automatic time synchronization over the network.

In rare cases, a local backup file can be corrupted. If you see an error in the recovery โ€œIncorrect passwordโ€ or โ€œFile corruptedโ€, try to restore a copy to the same phone model with the same version of MIUI. Cross-model recovery (for example, with the Redmi Note 10 on Xiaomi 13) may not work correctly due to differences in system files.

๐Ÿ“Š What are the most common ways you use to save data?
Local phone copy
Mi Cloud (Cloud)
Google Account
Mi Mover appendix
I don't make copies.
Can I recover deleted photos if the sync has been turned off?
Unfortunately, if the synchronization of the gallery in Mi Cloud or Google Photos was disabled at the time of deletion, it is impossible to restore files using standard means. Local copy also does not help if it was made after deleting the photo. In this case, only specialized programs for restoring data with root rights can help, but their effectiveness is not guaranteed.
Where is the local backup file physically located?
The file is stored by MIUI/backup/AllBackup in the device's internal memory. The file name represents the date and time of creation. For security, you can copy the entire AllBackup folder to your computer. When you recover from your computer, you need to place the folder along the same path in the root of the internal memory of the new or dropped phone.
Is the backup reset when you update the firmware?
No, system upgrades (such as from MIUI 14 to HyperOS) typically do not affect user data and backup files. However, before any major upgrade, creating a fresh local copy is a mandatory safety rule in case the upgrade process goes wrong and requires rollback.
Can I open a backup file on my computer?
Files are encrypted with extension.bak, and cannot be viewed or extracted through a text editor on a PC, and the file is intended solely for use by the built-in recovery tool on the Android/Xiaomi operating system.