Transferring files between a Xiaomi smartphone and a computer is a challenge that every user faces. Whether you want to transfer photos, install firmware or simply free up the deviceβs memory, the right connection ensures speed and security. However, many owners of Redmi, POCO or Mi face problems: the PC does not see the phone, the transmission is interrupted, or the device is defined as βunidentifiedβ.
In this article, we will analyze all the current ways of connecting - from the classical to the most popular. USB-cable to wireless technologies such as Mi Drop and FTP-We'll focus on debugging permission settings, transfer mode choices (MTP, PTP) And you can fix the typical bugs, and if you're using Windows 11, macOS or even Linux, the instructions are for any system.
Before you start, check: you have original (or quality certified) USB-cable, because cheap analogues often do not support data transfer, also make sure that the PC has drivers for Xiaomi - without them, the system may not recognize the device.
1. Connection through USB-cable: step-by-step instruction
The most reliable and quickest way is to use the cable, but even here there are nuances: you need to choose the right mode of connection and adjust the permissions on your smartphone.
Follow the algorithm:
- Connect the cable to your phone and PC. Use the USB 3.0 port on your computer for maximum speed.
- Xiaomi will have a notification on the screen, "USB for file transfer."
- Select a mode: π File transfer (MTP) β Accessing the phone memory as a flash drive. π· Transmission of photographs (PTP) β If you only need to download a photo/video. π Charging - data transfer is disabled. π§ Midic or USB-modem for special tasks (not suitable for files).
"This computer"
Windows
"Finder"
macOS
If the device is not determined:
- π Try another cable or port. USB.
- π§ Restart your phone and PC.
- π οΈ Install Mi drivers PC Suite (official software from Xiaomi).
Enable debugging over USB in the developer settings |
Select MTP mode on your phone |
Use the original cable |
Update drivers on PC-->
Important for Windows: If the phone is defined as βUnidentified Device,β open Device Manager β find the device with the yellow exclamation mark β update the driver manually by specifying the folder with the downloaded Xiaomi drivers.
2. setup debugging over USB (for advanced users)
If the standard connection doesnβt work or you need advanced features (for example, for firmware via Fastboot), turn on USB debugging. This mode allows you to access the system functions of the phone from your PC.
How to turn on:
- Go to Settings. β The phone.
- Tap 7 times on the MIUI version until the notification βYou are a developer!β appears.
- Back to Settings β Additionally. β For developers.
- Activate the "Debugging by USB" switch.
- Connect the phone to the PC and confirm the debugging permission on the smartphone screen.
Now you can use tools like ADB (Android Debug Bridge) to manage files through the command line, such as copying a file from a PC to a phone:
adb push C:\photo.jpg /sdcard/Download/What to do if the debugging does not turn on?
β οΈ Attention: Debugging by USB It gives PC programs full access to your phone's data. Don't connect your device to other people's computers with debugging enabled, which is a risk of personal information leaking or malware installation.
3. File transfer over Wi-Fi (without cable)
If you don't have a cable on hand or want to transfer files remotely, use wireless methods. They're slower than USB, but they're convenient for periodic data exchange.
Method 1: FTP-server
- π± Install from Google Play app FX File Explorer or Solid Explorer.
- π In the application settings, find the section "FTP-server and activate it.
- π Remember the address of the species ftp://192.168.x.x:xxxx.
- π» On the PC, open "Conductor" β enter the address in the address bar β Enter the login / password (specified in the appendix).
Method 2: Mi Drop (Official Solution from Xiaomi)
- π² Install Mi Drop on your phone from the Mi App Store.
- π₯οΈ Download the desktop version of Mi Drop from the official website.
- π Scan it. QR-PC screen code or log in to one Mi Account on both devices.
- π Drag files between devices in the program interface.
| Method | Speed. | Internet is required | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|
| USB (MTP) | β‘ 40-60 MB/s | β No. | I need a cable. |
| FTP over Wi-Fi | π’ 5-10 MB/s | β No (local area network) | We need third-party software. |
| Mi Drop | π’ 3-8 MB/s | β Yes (for synchronization) | Restriction of 1 GB/file |
| Bluetooth | π 1-2 MB/s | β No. | Slowly, up to 50MB at a time. |
Mi Drop automatically compresses large files when transferring over mobile data, but on a local Wi-Fi network sends them without loss.
USB-cable|
Wi-Fi (FTP/Mi Drop)|
Bluetooth|
Cloud services (Google Drive)|
Don't transfer files to PCs.-->
4.The solution to the problems: PC doesn't see Xiaomi
If the phone is not detected in any of the modes, check the following points:
- π Cable or port: Try another cable (preferably original) and port USB Ports on the front of the system unit are often weaker in power.
- π§ Drivers: Remove current Xiaomi drivers through Device Manager β "Remove the device and restart the PCs. The system will install them again.
- π± Phone Settings: Go to Settings β Connections β USB And reset the default settings.
- π‘οΈ Antivirus: Temporarily disable antivirus (such as Avast or Kaspersky) β they can block the connection.
For Windows 10/11, there is a universal solution:
- Open the control panel. β Devices and printers.
- Find your Xiaomi in the list (may appear as "MI" or "Android").
- Right-click. β "Troubleshooting".
β οΈ Note: On some models POCO (for example, POCO X3 Pro) The default mode is "Charge Only" when you connect to your PC. To change it, pull the notification curtain down and select MTP manually.
5. Alternative methods: cloud services and third-party programs
If none of the above methods are suitable, use cloud services or specialized software:
- βοΈ Google Drive / Mi Cloud: Upload files to the cloud from your phone, then download them to your PC. Suitable for large volumes (up to 15 GB free on Google Drive).
- π₯οΈ AirDroid: Remote phone management from a PC that allows you to transfer files, view notifications and even respond to a phone. SMS.
- π Pushbullet: Syncs files between devices via Google account. handy for fast link sending or small files.
There is a caveat for macOS: the system does not always work correctly with MTP.
- Install Android File Transfer (official software from Google).
- Connect the phone in MTP mode.
- Start the program β it should automatically detect the device.
π‘
If USB file transfer is too slow, try formatting your phoneβs memory card to exFAT (instead of FAT32) which increases read/write speeds by 20-30%.
6. Security in data transmission
Transferring files between devices is a potential privacy risk.
- π Turn off the debugging. USB After use, especially if you connect your phone to other people's computers.
- π« Do not use public Wi-Fi to transfer files through the Internet. FTP Mi Drop β data can be intercepted.
- π‘οΈ Encrypt sensitive files before transfer (e.g., a password archive).
- π Check your files with antivirus after downloading them to your PC, especially if they come from unreliable sources.
If you often transfer files between Xiaomi and your PC, consider encrypted cloud storage (such as Cryptomator + Google Drive).
π‘
The most secure method of transmission β USB-cable MTP Wireless methods are convenient but vulnerable to interception on unsecured networks.