Redmi 9 series smartphones have become a popular choice due to their excellent price-performance ratio, but the built-in storage of 32 or 64 gigabytes is often lacking. Internal memory is quickly filled with heavy games, messengers and social media cache, which leads to a slowdown. Transferring data to an external drive becomes not just a desire, but a necessity for comfortable use of the device.
In this article, we will take a look at how to use a MicroSD card to enhance your Xiaomi experience. You will learn about the hidden features of the Android operating system and the specific limitations of the MIUI shell that prevent standard program portability. Understanding these nuances will allow you to effectively manage the file system without losing important data.
It is worth noting that the process of optimization (storage space) requires care. Wrong actions can lead to the fact that applications will stop running or data will be lost. So we will consider both standard methods and advanced methods available to users with different levels of training.
Preparation of memory card and smartphone for work
Before you start manipulating the file system, you need to make sure that your drive is ready for active operation.Not every MicroSD card is suitable for installing applications; cheap models can have low read and write speeds, which will lead to strong interface lags. It is recommended to use Class 10 or UHS-I cards from trusted manufacturers.
Insert the card into your Redmi 9 slot and wait for the system to notify you. If the card is new or previously used on another device, MIUI will prompt you to format it. Formatting is a mandatory procedure that creates a new file system that the smartphone understands, but it completely deletes all the old data.
β οΈ Before formatting, be sure to copy all important photos and documents from the card to your computer, as it will be impossible to restore them after the procedure.
The preparation process takes only a few minutes, but it's the foundation for further stability, and once the formatting is complete, the system will assign the drive a letter or a name, and it will be available for recording, and you can now move on to setting storage priorities.
βοΈ Pre-testing
Features of the MIUI file system on Redmi 9
Users often find that the standard button "Move to" SD-The map is missing or inactive in the app settings, due to Xiaomiβs policies and the limitations of modern versions of Android, which seek to isolate apps from each other for security. The system prohibits direct transfer of executable files to an external medium without special settings.
However, the MIUI shell allows you to change the default recording priority, which means that new photos, videos and some application data will automatically be saved to the map, freeing up internal space.
Also worth mentioning is the Adoptable Storage feature, which allows the system to perceive the system. SD-On Redmi 9, this feature is often hidden by default, but activating it through a computer greatly expands the memory management capabilities.
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Use only high-quality memory cards, as cheap analogues quickly fail when actively recording the cache of applications.
Understanding MIUI architecture helps avoid errors, and the system divides data into user and system, and access to the latter is limited, so it may not be possible to fully transfer heavy games without obtaining superuser rights, as we will discuss in the next sections.
Standard method of transfer through settings
The safest way to connect to a computer is to use built-in application management tools, which don't work for all programs, but it allows you to move a significant portion of user data. Open Settings, then go to the Apps section and select All Apps.
In the list, find the desired application that takes up a lot of space, such as a navigator or a social network. Click on it and select Memory. If the system allows portability, there will be an active button Change or Move to SD-map.
- π± Click on the change button of the storage.
- πΎ Select your memory card in the list SD Card.
- β Confirm the action and wait for the process to end.
- π Restart the device to apply changes.
It's important to understand that even after the transfer, some of the critical files will remain in internal memory. This is normal for the Android operating system. If the move button is gray or missing, then the app developer has banned this possibility, and you can't get around it with standard methods.
Using Developer Mode for a Full Transfer
For those who want to gain maximum control of the system, there is a method of activating the developer mode, which allows you to force the system to read the code. SD-First, you need to activate the hidden menu: go to About phone and quickly press 7 times on the item Version MIUI.
Once you have a βYouβve become a developerβ message, go back to the main settings menu. Find the Additional section and log in to the Developer section. scroll down to the app-related block and find the Force allow apps on external.
Settings -> Additional -> For developers -> Force allow apps on externalActivate this switch. Then you need to restart your smartphone. Now, when you try to move an application through the standard menu (as described in the previous section), you will have more options. However, beware: some system applications may not work stable in this mode.
β οΈ Warning: Activation of Developer Mode and Change of System Flags Can Lead to Unstable Functions MIUI. Do this only if you understand the risks.
What to do if the developer menu is missing?
Advanced Method: ADB and Command Prompt
The most effective way to really turn a memory card into part of the internal memory on Redmi 9 is to use a debugging bridge. ADB. This method requires you to connect your smartphone to your computer, but it gives you a result that is not available through the settings menu, USB-Cable and Platform Tools.
Connect your phone to your computer in USB debugging mode. Open the command line on your PC in the ADB folder and type a command to get a list of drives:
adb shell pm list volumesIn response, you will see your card ID, for example, public:1708,0000. Remember this ID. Next, you need to execute a command to format the card as internal memory:
adb shell pm set-force-true-external-storage trueOnce the command is executed, the system will recreate the partitions on the map, all data on it will be destroyed, and the smartphone may require a reboot, and once turned on, Redmi 9 will consider the map to be an integral part of the system, and will begin to transfer data to it automatically.
| Parameter | Description | Risk |
|---|---|---|
| Speed. | High (depending on the map) | Low. |
| Difficulty | Requires PC and ADB | Medium. |
| Efficiency | Maximum | Medium. |
| Security | Data is encrypted. | High (if card is lost) |
This method makes the memory card encrypted for that particular device, so you can't just plug it into another phone and read the data, and it's a fee to integrate the external drive into the Android system structure.
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The ADB method is the only way to fully integrate memory, but it requires a computer and mindfulness when typing commands.
Frequent problems and ways to solve them
Xiaomi users may experience a variety of errors in the memory optimization process, and it often happens that after a transfer, the application stops running or crashes immediately after opening, which means that the memory card speed is not sufficient for the software to work, or the files were damaged when moving.
Another common problem is the disappearance of widgets or shortcuts from the desktop. After transferring the data, the system takes time to index. If the problem persists for a long time, try uninstalling the application and installing it again, immediately selecting the memory card as the installation site (if such an option appears).
- β The app does not start: return it to internal memory.
- π The phone is slow: check the speed of the recording SD-map.
- π Files not visible: check the access settings in the Explorer menuΒ».
- π Fast discharge: background processes on a slow card can load the processor.
If you notice that your smartphone is getting worse, don't be afraid to undo the change: Returning to the factory storage settings or formatting the card as a portable medium will bring everything back to normal.
β οΈ Warning: Do not remove the memory card "hot" while the applications that have data on it are running. This is guaranteed to lead to file corruption and database errors.
Regularly cleaning the cache and transferring media files will help keep the system on track. Remember that even with a memory card, the internal space of Redmi 9 does not have to be filled completely, otherwise it will affect the speed of the entire system.