Modern Xiaomi smartphones offer great specs, but even 256 or 512 GB of internal memory can run out at the wrong time. This is especially true for mobile gamers and those who shoot high-resolution video. MIUI and the new HyperOS have their own features of working with the file system, which often confuses beginners. When the built-in storage is full, the device starts to work slower, and notifications about the lack of space are annoying.
Fortunately, most models support microSD cards that can greatly enhance the capabilities of the gadget. However, standard installation of the drive does not allow you to simply transfer programs to it. This requires a number of specific actions that will turn an external flash drive into a full-fledged continuation of system memory. In this article, we will analyze all the nuances of the process so that you can free precious gigabytes without losing functionality.
It should be noted that data transfer is not just a copy of files, but a complex procedure that affects the structure of the partitions of Android. Wrong actions can lead to loss of information or unstable operation of the operating system. So before starting any manipulations, you need to clearly understand the algorithm of actions and possible risks. We have prepared a detailed guide that will help you safely optimize the space.
Preparation of the device and selection of a memory card
The first step is to choose the right drive, because its speed directly affects the speed of installed applications. Cheap cards with low write speed (Class 4 or Class 6) will lead to the fact that programs will run forever, and games can fly out. For comfortable use, it is recommended to purchase cards standard UHS-I or UHS-II with a label of Class 10 or higher. Brands like SanDisk, Samsung or Kingston have established themselves as the most reliable partners for smartphones.
Before installing, make sure to back up all the important data on the memory card. The formatting process that will be required to integrate with the system will completely destroy all the information on the media. If the flash drive already has files, copy them to your computer or to cloud storage. Also make sure that your smartphone battery is at least 50-60% so that the device does not turn off at a critical moment.
Insert the card into the appropriate slot using a special clip or a thin needle. Usually the tray is combined with the slot for the second. SIM-So be careful when you retrieve the card, and once the system detects a new drive, the notification curtain will have a message that says, so don't rush to "Use as a portable storage" if your goal is to install apps.
- π± Select a memory card from 32 GB and a read speed of at least 80 MB / s.
- πΎ Save all important photos and documents from the map to another media before starting.
- π Make sure your smartphone battery is above 50% to avoid failures.
- π Check the integrity of contacts on the memory card and in the smartphone tray.
β οΈ Warning: Using substandard or fake memory cards can cause file system damage and data loss. avoid buying media on questionable marketplaces without warranty.
Formatting the map as an internal storage
The standard Portable Storage card installation allows only media files to be stored, not programs. To change that, you need to format the drive as internal memory, which encrypts the data so that the card is readable only on that particular device, and you can't move it to another phone without formatting it again.
To start, go to the settings menu and find the memory section, and the path may vary slightly depending on the shell version, but the logic remains the same. You need to find a section that suggests changing the type of use. SD-The system will warn you that all data will be deleted, confirm the action and wait for the process to be completed, which can take from 1 to 5 minutes depending on the storage capacity.
Once formatted successfully, the system will offer to move some of the data (photos, videos, files) to a new volume. Accept this proposal to instantly free up space in the built-in module. Now your memory card is technically part of the system partition, and Android will perceive it as a single unit with the main memory.
βοΈ Pre-formatting verification
It's important to understand that after this procedure, the card will run slower than the phone's built-in flash module. Modern smartphones use UFS technology, which is significantly faster than most microSD cards. So don't be surprised if heavy games load a little longer than usual. However, for background apps and social media cache, this is a great option.
Configure application transfer through the engineering menu
In some versions of the MIUI shell, the standard interface does not give you complete freedom, so you can force the transfer of applications. Here comes the hidden capabilities of Android, available through engineering menus or special commands. One of the most effective ways is to use the ADB command line, but first try simpler methods available directly on the device.
Try activating Developer Mode. To do this, quickly click on the build number in the About Phone section seven times. Once the notification appears, go back to the main settings menu and find "Additional" or "Extended Settings." In the list of options, look for "Developers" and scroll down to the memory section. There may be a "Default to External Drive" switch.
adb shell pm setInstallLocation 2This command, which is entered through a computer with a USB-connected smartphone, forcibly changes the installation priority: 2 is the priority of the external card, 0 is the system choice, 1 is the internal memory. However, it is worth remembering that not all applications support portability. Developers decide whether their product can be moved to an external medium, and many Xiaomi system services will remain in place.
β οΈ Warning: Forced transfer of system applications can lead to unstable interfaces or endless reboots.
What to do if the formatting point is missing?
Manual movement of data and application cache
Even after you set your priorities, many programs won't move automatically. You'll have to manually manage each application. Go to Settings, select Apps, and find the program you want (like a heavy game or a navigator) in the list. Click on it to open the detailed control menu.
Inside the menu, find the Memory or Storage section. If the app supports portability, it will have a button to change or move to SD-Press it and confirm it. The system will copy the application files and its data to an external drive, which can take time, do not interrupt it or turn off the screen without having to.
For multimedia applications like Telegram, Viber or Spotify, it is often more effective to change the settings inside the app itself. For example, on Telegram, you can go to Settings β Data and Memory β Path to Files and specify a memory card, which will allow you to save the entire cache of media files immediately to an external drive, bypassing internal memory.
- π² Open the settings of a particular application through the main menu of the smartphone.
- ποΈ Find the "Storage" item and click the change location button.
- π Wait for the data migration process to end without closing the window.
- β Check that the application is working correctly after the transfer.
Note that desktop widgets and live wallpapers can stop working if they are moved to a memory card, which is due to the system boot feature: external drives are mounted later than the interface starts, so system elements are better left on the built-in storage.
Comparison of data storage methods
Users often wonder, which is better, to leave it as it is, or to take risks and move data? Each method has its pros and cons, which depend on the scenario of the device. Built-in memory is faster and more reliable, but its volume is limited. External map gives space, but sacrifices speed.
| Parameter | Built-in memory | SD-map (internal) | SD-map (portable) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speed of operation | High (UFS) | Medium/Low | Low. |
| Volume | Fixed | Expandable | Expandable |
| Installation of applications | Possible. | Possible. | Only the media. |
| Portability | No. | Formatted only. | Yes, no restrictions. |
As the table shows, the compromise solution is to use SD-It's in internal storage mode for heavy, but not speed-critical applications. Photos and documents are best stored on a portable medium or in the cloud to have quick access from other devices. System debris and browser cache also feel great on the external map.
π‘
Use a file manager with root folder access to manually move heavy cache folders (such as offline navigator maps) if the standard port doesnβt work.
Possible problems and solutions
During operation, there may be situations when the ported applications stop running or are not working correctly, often because the memory card has departed or the system did not have time to mount it before the application launches. Try restarting the device. If the problem repeats, it may be that the card is damaged or has a slow write speed.
Another common problem is that widgets or icons disappear after a reboot, which is solved by returning the app to internal memory, and some banking applications and Google Pay services may refuse to work if they find that their files are on an external medium, considering this a security threat.
If your smartphone has stopped seeing a card or it is defined as empty, don't rush to throw it away. Try formatting it on your computer in the exFAT or FAT32 file system, and then repeat the formatting procedure as internal storage in the phone again.
β οΈ Attention: Frequent formatting of the memory card reduces the life of the memory card. Do not change the modes of operation of the drive too often unless urgently needed.
π‘
The optimal strategy is to keep the system and important applications on the built-in memory, and transfer photos, videos and cache of messengers to the internal memory. SD-map.