Owners of modern smartphones Xiaomi, Redmi and POCO often face a lack of built-in storage. Despite the fact that manufacturers offer models with storage capacity of 128 GB and 256 GB, multimedia content and heavy applications quickly fill the available space. Especially relevant is the question when a user shoots video in 4K resolution or installs demanding games with cache. Expanding memory becomes the only reasonable way out of the situation without buying a new device.
Fortunately, most mid- and low-end models feature a microSD card slot, which allows for 512GB of storage and sometimes up to 1TB of storage. The data transfer process does not require any technical knowledge, but has its own nuances in the MIUI shell and the new HyperOS. It is important to understand the differences between moving media files and installing applications to avoid errors and data loss.
In this guide, we will take a look at all the available ways to free up internal memory, learn how to format your drive properly, use a standard file manager, and what to do if the system canβt see the card. Proper file system management will prolong the life of your smartphone, as overflowing the system partition often leads to slowdown of the interface.
Preparation of a memory card and installation in a slot
Before you start moving files, you need to physically install the drive in the device and make sure it is working. Modern Xiaomi smartphones usually use a combined slot where the memory card shares space with the second. SIM-You'll need a special paper clip to extract the tray that comes with the phone. Carefully tap the hole next to the device frame to extract the tray.
Once the card is installed, the phone should automatically recognize the new media, and the system will suggest that you configure it as a portable storage device or as part of internal memory, and for most users who just want to store photos and music, the first option is optimal, and it provides compatibility with other devices, such as computers or cameras.
β οΈ Note: If you choose to format the card as βInternal Storageβ, it will be encrypted and cannot be read on other devices without being re-associated with that particular smartphone.
It is important to make sure that the card file system is compatible with Android. Usually exFAT or FAT32 is used. If the card is new, the smartphone will suggest formatting it immediately after installation.
βοΈ Pre-installing check
Use of standard Explorer in MIUI and HyperOS
The easiest and most reliable way to move files is to use the built-in Explorer app, which is pre-installed on all smartphones of the brand and has sufficient functionality for basic operations. Open the app and youβll see the division into categories (Images, Videos) and storage (Internal drive, SD-map).
To move data, you need to go to internal memory. Find a folder that contains the files you want. Most often, this is the DCIM/Camera folder for photos and MIUI/Gallery/cloud for screenshots. Select the files you want with a long press. At the bottom of the screen, you will see an action menu where you need to select "Move" or "Copy".
The difference between these actions is significant: When you choose to copy, the originals will remain in the internal memory, taking up space. When you choose to move, the files will be physically rewritten to the new medium, and the originals deleted. Always choose to move to free up space.
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When moving large amounts of data (more than 10 GB), it is better to break the process into several stages so as not to overload the memory controller and avoid system freeze.
After you select the action, the system will prompt you to specify the destination. SD-You can create or select a target folder. You can click "Insert" to complete the operation. The speed of the process depends on the speed class of your memory card and the amount of data you transmit.
Transfer of photos and videos from the Gallery
Media files take up the lion's share of memory for most users. MIUI There's a handy function to move directly from the Gallery app, although it's not as straightforward as the Explorer. You can select multiple albums or individual shots, click the "More" button (three dots) and select "Copy on on" SD-mapΒ».
However, automatic recording of new photos directly to the memory card in modern versions of Android is often absent for reasons of security and stability of the system. Photos_Backup And move the archives of old events there.
Video files, especially those shot in high resolution, are heavy, take longer to transfer, and make sure that the battery level is at least 20-30% so that the phone doesn't turn off while writing sectors to the card, which can damage the file.
| File type | Standard folder. | Recommended action |
|---|---|---|
| Photo (JPG/HEIF) | DCIM/Camera | Move the archives |
| Video (MP4/MKV) | DCIM/Camera | Move everything. |
| Screenshots | Pictures/Screenshots | Remove or move |
| Downloads. | Download | Sorting and transfer |
Moving applications to SD-map
The issue of installing apps on an external drive is one of the most challenging in the Android ecosystem. 6.0, Google has limited this opportunity and MIUI 12/13/14 and HyperOS standard button "Move to" SD-The card is simply not available for most applications, which is because the memory cards are slower than the internal flash memory, which can cause software lags.
However, some developers leave this option. To see if you can move a particular application, go to Settings β Applications β All applications. Select the desired program from the list. If the Move button is gray or missing, then the developer has banned this action, and you can not get around it without root rights.
There is a nuance for users who want to make room for cache games: often the game itself cannot be moved, but you can move the cache folder (usually located in Android/data or Android/obb), but modern versions of Android block access to these folders for third-party file managers, requiring special permissions.
β οΈ Note: Moving system applications or Google Play components can cause your smartphone to run unstable.Move only custom software you installed yourself.
If standard methods can't move an application, you can use the "Duplicate Apps" function with a choice of storage, but this does not work on all models, and in most cases it is more effective to migrate media files than to try to "push" the application on a slow map.
Why canβt you move WhatsApp to a memory card?
Setup the camera to record directly to the map
One of the most effective ways to save internal space is to set up your camera so that new images and videos are saved directly to an external medium, which will save you the need to regularly manually transfer files. In the standard Camera app, this option is often hidden in the settings.
Open the Camera app and click on the three bars in the top right corner, then select Settings. Scroll down to Save on SD-Map" (or "Path of Preservation"). Activate the switch. Now all new photos and videos will be recorded in the folder. DCIM externally.
Keep in mind that high-resolution (4K 60fps) video recording requires high recording speeds. If your memory card has a low speed class (below Class 10 or U1), the camera may suggest lowering the recording quality or refusing to save video altogether, giving an error.
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Automatic saving on SD-The card is the best preventive measure that allows you to forget about the lack of space for many months.
Check the function by taking a test shot. Go to Explorer and make sure the file appears on the external media. If the photo is not available, check if the memory card in the system is correctly identified.
Solving problems and errors when working with SD
It is not uncommon for users to experience a situation where the phone stops seeing the memory card or gives an error "damaged." Often this is due to improper extraction. Before physically removing the tray, always perform a software shutdown via Settings. β The phone. β Warehouse β SD-map β Shut down.
If the card is detected but the files are not readable, the file system may be damaged, in which case formatting will help. Remember, this action will delete all data, connect the card to the computer through the card reader and perform full (not fast) formatting to exFAT format.
Another common problem is the slow operation of the phone after installing the card.This can indicate that the memory card is low quality or has a fake volume. Such drives quickly fail and can damage data. Use only certified cards from well-known brands such as Sandisk, Samsung or Kingston.
β οΈ Attention: Cheap memory cards from marketplaces often have real volume in the market. 4-8 You can do a little bit of the test with the utility. H2testw computer-based.