Owners of Xiaomi Redmi 7A often face a shortage of internal memory, especially if the device is used to store photos, videos or heavy applications. One effective solution to this problem is to combine a microSD card with an internal drive, which allows you to expand the available space without buying a new smartphone. However, the procedure has nuances: improper actions can lead to data loss or even system failures.
In this article, we will discuss how to turn a microSD into part of internal memory on a Redmi 7A with MIUI firmware, which memory cards are suitable for this purpose, and what to do if the system refuses to format the drive, and the hidden limitations of Adoptable Storage in Android and alternative ways to optimize storage.
What is a Memory Unit and Why You Need It
Adoptable Storage, available on Android since version 6.0, allows the microSD card to be used as part of internal storage, and once formatted, it sees it as an additional partition to install apps and save data, especially for low-end models like the Redmi 7A, where internal storage is limited to 16/32GB.
Advantages of association:
- π² The ability to install applications directly to the map (unless the developer has banned it in the manifesto).
- π Automatic data allocation: the system decides where to save files β in internal memory or in the system. SD.
- π Increased productivity by caching frequently used data.
However, there are also disadvantages:
- β οΈ The card becomes βtiedβ to the device β it cannot be retrieved without losing data.
- π Not all apps support Adoptable Storage (e.g., some games or banking software).
- β‘ Speed depends on the class of the card: for comfortable work is recommended UHS-I (U1/U3) or A1/A2.
β οΈ Note: After the merger, the map will be formatted into a format ext4 or f2fs, It can't be read on other devices (for example, on a PC through a card reader) without special software!
What memory cards are suitable for Redmi 7A
Not every microSD is suitable for combining with internal memory. Xiaomi Redmi 7A supports cards up to 256 GB, but for stable operation in Adoptable Storage mode, not only capacity is important, but also speed characteristics.
| Characteristics | Minimum requirement | Recommended value |
|---|---|---|
| Class speed | Class 10 | UHS-I U3 or A2 |
| Volume. | 8GB | 32β128 GB |
| Format | FAT32/exFAT (before formatting) | ext4 (after merger) |
| Manufacturer | Anybody. | SanDisk, Samsung EVO, Kingston Canvas |
Why speed matters? When combined, a card is used to store not only media files, but also parts of applications. If the write/read speed is too slow, the system will slow down and applications will take a long time to load, for example, a Class 4 card can run 5-10 times slower than A2.
How do you check the speed of a card before you buy it?
- π’ U1 β Minimum write speed of 10 MB/s (suitable for media files).
- π₯ U3 β Record speeds of 30 MB/s (optimum for applications).
- β‘ A1/A2 β Optimized for random access (best choice for Adoptable Storage).
Preparation of the memory card for the integration
Before you combine the card with the memory of the phone, you have to prepare it correctly.
- Back up your data. All files on the map will be deleted during formatting. Copy them on your PC or to the cloud (like Google Drive or Mi Cloud).
- Check the card for errors. Connect it to your computer through a card reader and run the check (in Windows: Properties β Service β Error Check).
- Format the card in FAT32/exFAT. This is not necessary, but is recommended to avoid problems. Use standard Windows tools or SD Formatter utility.
- Insert the card into your phone. Make sure it is identified in the Settings β Storage section.
If the card is not recognized, try:
- π Reboot the phone.
- π οΈ Clean the contacts of the card slot (greatly wipe them with a lasticle).
- π± Check the card on another device.
β οΈ Note: If you have previously used a card in Portable Storage mode (i.e., like a regular flash drive), you must first remove it from the system. β Warehouse β Map. SD Choose to Extract (not physically, but programmatically).
βοΈ Preparation of the map for integration
Step-by-step instructions for combining memory
Now, to the process itself, Redmi 7A with MIUI 10/11/12 firmware has little or no different algorithm for combining, but there may be minor differences in the layout of menu items.
- Open the storage settings. Go to Settings β Storage.
- Choose a map. SD. Tap on the name of your card (for example, SD-map: 64GB).
- Click "Settings" (cog in the upper right corner).
- Select "Format as internal storage." The system will warn you that all data will be erased. Confirm the action.
- Wait until the formatting is complete. The process can take anywhere from 1 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the map.
- Data portability (optional) After formatting, the system will suggest transferring some of the data (photos, videos, some applications) to the map, and you can do it right away or later manually.
If the Format item as an internal storage is not available, this may mean:
- π§ The card is already formatted as a portable storage (see the warning above).
- π΅ Card damaged or not maintained.
- π In your version. MIUI function disabled (solution - to update the firmware or use) ADB).
Critical: if the phone stopped seeing the card after formatting, don't physically remove it! Restart the device and wait for the re-initialization. Premature extraction can cause the file system to crash.
π‘
If the system produces an error, "SD card slow," try formatting it manually through your PC in FAT32, and then repeat the process of combining, sometimes bypassing the limitations of MIUI.
Solving common problems
Even if you follow the instructions correctly, Redmi 7A users may encounter errors, and letβs look at the most common ones and how to fix them.
1. "SD card damaged" error
Reasons:
- π Unstable card connection (bad contact in the slot).
- π οΈ The file system of the card is damaged.
- π Low quality card (often found in no-name manufacturers).
Decision:
- Remove the card and check it on your PC using the chkdsk utility (command: chkdsk X: /f, where X is the letter of the disk).
- If the errors do not fix, format the card in FAT32 via SD Formatter.
- Try another card (preferably from a proven brand).
No paragraph "Format as internal storage"
This is one of the most common problems on Xiaomi.
- π§ In your version. MIUI The function is disabled (especially relevant for Chinese firmware).
- π± The card is already being used as a portable storage device.
- π The device does not support Adoptable Storage at the kernel level (rarely, but occurs).
The solution via ADB (requires PC):
- Turn on USB Debugging in Settings β About Phone β MIUI version (tap 7 times on version, then go back to Additional settings β For developers).
- Connect your phone to your PC and execute the command: adb shell sm set-force-adoptable true
- Restart the device and try formatting again.
3. Applications are not installed on the map
Even after successful integration, some apps may ignore the map.
- π± The developer has banned the installation on external media (for example, WhatsApp, Banking apps).
- π§ The map is too slow to work with the application.
- π There is not enough space on the map for a specific application.
Decision:
- π Move the application manually through Settings β Annexes β [Select the application] β Warehouse β Change. β Map. SD.
- π οΈ Use third-party utilities, such as AppMgr III (requires root rights).
What if the phone stopped after the phone was combined?
How to return the card to normal mode
If you decide to give up the combined memory, you can return the card to its original state, but keep in mind that all the data on it will be deleted, and some applications installed on the card may stop working.
Instructions:
- Go to Settings β Storage β SD card.
- Click on the three dots in the top right corner and select Settings.
- Tap format as a portable storage.
- Confirm the action and wait for the completion.
After that, the card can be retrieved and used on other devices. If the Format as a portable storage item is not available, use ADB:
adb shell sm partition disk:179,64 private(Replace 179.64 with current values for your card β these can be found through the adb shell lsblk command.)
β οΈ Warning: If you retrieve the card without first formatting into portable mode, the system may stop booting or not work smoothly. Always perform "software extraction" through settings!
Alternative ways to expand memory
If combining the card with internal memory for some reason is not suitable, consider alternative options:
1. Use of the card as a portable storage facility
The simple way is to save only media files (photos, videos, music) to the map.
- π· In the camera settings, select save on the map SD.
- π΅ In music apps (such as Spotify), specify the path to the map for offline cache.
2. Manual portability of applications
Some applications (for example, Telegram, VK) You can save cache and uploaded files to the card. Go to the settings of each application and specify the path to the card. SD-map.
3. Cloud storage
Services like Google Photos, Mi Cloud or Yandex Drive automatically reserve photos and videos, freeing up space on your device. Set up autoload in the background.
4. Cleaning up cache and unnecessary files
Clean regularly:
- π§Ή Application cache (Settings) β Warehouse β Clear the cache).
- ποΈ Downloads (Download folder is often clogged with unnecessary files).
- π Photo/video duplicates (use Files by Google or CCleaner).
π‘
Combining a card with internal memory is not a panacea; if you use resource-intensive applications (games, video editors), it is better to consider buying a phone with a large amount of internal memory or cleaning the cache regularly.