Owners of modern Xiaomi smartphones often face a situation where the built-in storage is overflowing, and the system insistently offers to vacate space.The main โeatersโ of gigabytes are traditionally photos and videos, especially if you shoot in high resolution. 4K Or use Pro mode. In such conditions, the most rational solution is the use of external SD-A card that allows you to instantly increase the amount of memory available without deleting important files.
However, simply inserting the drive is not enough: to automatically save the camera to an external medium or to effectively transfer an existing archive, you need to properly configure the file system and application parameters. In this article, we will discuss in detail all the current ways to manage media files in the shell of MIUI and HyperOS, eliminating possible errors in formatting.
Some users mistakenly believe that it is enough to move the folder with images, but for the correct operation of the system and synchronization with cloud services, it is important to observe the structure of directories. We will consider the regular tools of the Explorer, the settings of the camera itself, and also touch on the nuances of working with the cloud. RAW-files that take up much more space than standard files JPEG.
Preparation of SD-card and setting up the file system
The first and most critical step is to properly format the drive. Xiaomi smartphones, like most Android devices, work best with the FAT32 or exFAT file system. If the card has been previously used in another device or camera, it is recommended to clear it to avoid access rights conflicts and read errors.
To perform this operation, insert the card into the slot (using the tray for SIM-You can wait for the notification of the connection. Then go to the settings, select the About or Storage section, find your card and select the formatting option. Note that this process will delete all data, so pre-copy important files to your computer.
โ ๏ธ Note: When formatting a card through a smartphone menu, make sure you choose an external drive rather than the device's internal memory. An error in choosing a drive will lead to complete loss of phone data and the need for complex firmware recovery.
Once formatted, the system will suggest using the card as a portable storage device, which is the best option for those who plan to periodically retrieve the card to view the photo on the computer or transfer to another device. The โAdoptable Storageโ mode in the new versions MIUI Often hidden or absent, so focus on the standard use case.
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Use a UHS-I or UHS-II memory card (denoted by the Roman numeral I or II in a circle) to ensure fast recording of serial images and 4K video without delay or jerking.
Setup of automatic photo saving in the camera
The most convenient way to free up space is to set up the camera so that new images immediately get to the external drive. In the standard Xiaomi Camera app, this feature is implemented quite simply, but its location can vary depending on the version of the shell.
Open the camera app and click on the three horizontal bars in the upper right corner to enter the menu. Select Settings (cogs). Scroll down to the Saving or Memory section. Here you will see the Save on toggle. SD-map (or "Use" SD-Activate it.
All new photos, videos, and photos in Portrait, Night and Professional modes will be recorded directly on external media, which allows you to take active shots without worrying about filling the system partition.
- ๐ธ Open the Camera app on the home screen.
- โ๏ธ Click on the menu (three bars) and select Settingsยป.
- ๐พ Find the item "Save to the SD-map" and turn on the switchboard.
- โ Take a test shot and check the path to the file in the gallery.
Itโs worth noting that some specific shooting modes, such as slow motion or high-resolution timelapses, may ignore this setting and continue writing to internal memory due to write speed limits or software, in which case youโll have to manually transfer files periodically.
Transferring existing photos through a standard Explorer
If you already have a large archive of photos in internal memory, you need to move them manually. Xiaomiโs File Manager has a convenient functionality for mass file operations.
Launch the Explorer app and go to Internal Shared Drive, find the DCIM folder and the Camera folder inside it, and that's where all your pictures are stored, click on any photo and hold your finger until the highlight menu appears, select "All" or select specific files to move.
After highlighting, click the โMoreโ button (three dots or bars) at the bottom of the screen and select the โMoveโ action (not โcopyโ if you want to make room). SD-You can create a new folder, like this, Photos_Archive, Or move files to an existing structure. DCIM map.
โ๏ธ Algorithm of file transfer
The process of moving a large number of files can take time.Do not lock the screen or switch to heavy applications to avoid suspending the background processes of the system, although modern versions of Android are quite stable in this regard. Once completed, be sure to check that the files have opened in a new place before deleting the originals (if you used the copy feature).
Working with RAW and heavy video files
For photographers using RAW (DNG) format, the memory issue is particularly acute. One RAW shot can take anywhere from 20 to 50 MB, which is ten times more than a regular JPEG. Xiaomi's camera settings have a separate item for the save format.
When the mode is on RAW Make sure that the settings also activate the save on SD-If you're shooting a video at resolution. 8K or 4K At 60 frames per second, the speed of the memory card becomes critical. If the system produces a recording error, try lowering the bitrate or resolution, or replacing the card with a faster one.
| File type | Average size | Recommended seat | Priority of transfer |
|---|---|---|---|
| JPEG (standard) | 3-8 MB | SD/Internal | Low. |
| RAW (DNG) | 25-50 MB | Only SD. | High-pitched |
| Video 1080p | 100 Mb/min | SD/Internal | Medium. |
| Video 4K/8K | 400+ Mb/min | Only a fast SD. | critical |
Also worth mentioning is the video blogger or long shutter function, which creates specific file formats, and itโs best to direct them to an external drive, as they are often duplicated as short clips, clogging up memory.
Why do RAW files take up so much space?
Cleaning thumbnails and hidden folders
Even after transferring the main photos, you may find that the space is not vacated much, often the culprit being the.thumbnails folder, which stores thumbnails of all the images viewed. At Xiaomi, it can grow to several gigabytes.
To access hidden system folders, Explorer will click on the menu and select Settings, then turn on the hidden files. Go to DCIM ->.thumbnails. Here you can safely delete the contents if you are not afraid that the gallery will regenerate the preview (this can temporarily slow down the application).
Also check the messenger folders. WhatsApp, Telegram and Viber store the received photos and videos in separate directories in internal memory, they need to be transferred separately, as the camera setting does not affect them.
โ ๏ธ Note: When cleaning the.thumbnails folder, make sure that you delete files within that directory, not the folder itself or adjacent system files. Deleting the system caches may cause the gallery interface to display incorrectly.
Possible problems and solutions
Sometimes, users are faced with a situation where the phone sees the card but does not allow it to record a photo, most often due to access rights or file system format. If the card is formatted in NTFS (Windows standard), Xiaomi can read it, but not write it.
Another reason could be physical wear and tear on the memory card, because flash memory has a limited resource of overwriting cycles, and if the card is old, it can go into read-only mode, making it impossible to save new images, in which case only replacing the drive will help.
- ๐ Check the format of the card (should be) FAT32 exFAT).
- ๐ Make sure that there is no physical Lock switch installed on the card (on adapters). SD).
- ๐ฑ Reboot your smartphone after installing the card.
- ๐ Try formatting the card with the help of the phone again.
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If the phone stopped seeing the card or writing data to it after a large number of overwriting cycles, most likely, the storage resource is exhausted and it is required to replace it with a new one.