Xiaomi smartphone owners often face a lack of built-in storage, especially when installing games and heavy programs actively. Built-in memory fills up quickly and the system starts to slow down, requiring immediate cleaning. One of the most effective solutions to this problem is using a microSD memory card to store data.
But unlike older versions of Android, modern MIUI and HyperOS shells have their own external drive features, and just inserting a flash drive is not enough, you need to set the system up properly so that it perceives the external media as part of the system partition, and this allows you to bypass standard constraints and really unload the internal storage.
In this article, we will discuss all the nuances of the procedure, known as Adoptable Storage, you will learn about the risks, the necessary preparatory stages and how to activate hidden functions through the engineering menu or the following: ADB-A deep understanding of the process will help avoid data loss and ensure your Xiaomi runs smoothly in the long run.
Preparation of a memory card and smartphone
Before you start any manipulation of the file system, you need to make sure the quality of the equipment used. The memory card must have a high speed of writing and reading, otherwise the applications installed on it will start slowly or freeze. The optimal choice will be Class 10, UHS-I or higher, from trusted manufacturers.
It is also important to back up all the data on the memory card, and the setup process we will describe involves a full formatting of the media, and all photos, documents and music will be permanently deleted when the card is converted to internal storage.
β οΈ Note: After formatting the card for the internal memory of the smartphone, it will no longer be read on the computer or other devices without special reset.
Make sure your device has a battery charge of at least 50%.A sudden power outage during the formatting or data transfer process can damage the file spreadsheet and make it impossible to boot the Android operating system.
- π± Extract. SIM-tray and paste the microSD card before the characteristic click.
- πΎ Copy important files from a flash drive to your computer or to cloud storage.
- π Charge your smartphone to at least half the battery capacity.
- π‘ Turn off Wi-Fi and mobile internet during preparatory operations.
Support for Adoptable Storage
Not all Xiaomi models support native memory integration out of the box. The manufacturer often hides this option in the standard settings menu, leaving it available only for certain regions or specific versions of the firmware. The first step is to check for the presence of a hidden developer menu.
To access the advanced settings, activate the developer mode. Go to Settings β About Phone and find the MIUI Version (or OS Version) bar. Click on it quickly 7-10 times in a row until you notice that you have become a developer.
Then you go to the advanced settings menu. The path may vary depending on the shell version: Settings β Advanced settings β For developers. Here you need to find the item associated with the forced permission to write to an external drive.
Where to look for hidden settings?
If you can't find the switch by standard means, it doesn't mean that the feature is not available. Many users successfully activate Adoptable Storage through a computer connection and using the Android Debug Bridge debugging bridge. This is a more complex but versatile method for all Android 6.0 and higher devices.
Activation via the developer menu (if available)
In some cases, especially on global firmware versions, it is enough to simply turn on the desired switchboard in the developer menu. Find an option called Force allow apps on external. Activate it and restart the device.
After the reboot, the system should suggest formatting the memory card as internal storage. The notification usually appears in the notification curtain immediately after turning on. If the notification is not, go to Settings. β Warehouse, select yours. SD-map and click "ConfigureΒ».
βοΈ Verification of activation of the function
The system will warn you that the card will be formatted and encrypted, agree to the terms and wait for the process to be completed, waiting times depending on the size of the card and the speed of its operation, but usually do not exceed a few minutes.
- π After turning on the option, be sure to reboot the smartphone.
- βοΈ Do not remove the memory card while the formatting process is underway.
- π² The new card notification should offer the option βUse as internal storageΒ».
- π Remember that the card will be tied to this smartphone.
Using ADB for Forced Activation
If the settings menu doesn't have the right options, the only way to do that is to use the command via your computer, you'll need to install ADB drivers on your PC and enable USB debugging on your smartphone itself, a method that works on most Redmi and Poco models.
Connect your phone to your computer with a cable and open the command line in the folder with ADB installed. Enter the adb device command to make sure the device is visible. A debugging permission request will appear on your phone screen β confirm it.
adb shell pm setInstallLocation 2This command tells the system that the default application must be installed on an external drive. However, for the full operation of Adoptable Storage often requires formatting a specific map. ID collector:
adb shell sm list-disksYou will receive a response of the type disk:179.64 (numbers may differ).
adb shell sm partition disk:179,64 privateβ οΈ Warning: sm partition completely destroys the data on the card. Make sure you enter the correct disk ID so that you don't format the smartphone's internal memory.
Once the command is successfully executed, the phone can automatically restart. If that doesn't happen, do it manually. Now the system has to see the card as part of the internal memory, and the available storage space will increase.
Set up application and data portability
Once the map is formatted and integrated with the system, you can start distributing applications. Not all programs allow porting, as this depends on the developer's policy.
Go to Settings. β Annexes β All applications. Select the program you want (e.g., a heavy game or a navigation device). If you can move, you will see the "Move to the navigation" button. SD-If there's no button, it means the application is rigidly tied to the system partition.
| Type of data | Possibility of transfer | Impact on speed | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Photos and videos | Automatically. | Minimum | It is obligatory to transfer |
| Cash messengers | Through the application settings | Average. | Preferably for Telegram/WhatsApp |
| Games (up to 2GB) | Partially. | Notable. | Only if the UHS-I card |
| System services | Impossible. | Critical. | Leave it on the built-in memory |
You can set up automatic saving for media files. Most cameras and voice recorders have a "Save Path" option in their settings. Change it from internal storage to SD-This will free up a lot of space without losing functionality.
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Use a file manager to transfer folders DCIM And Download. Just cut the contents of the folders out of the internal memory and paste them into the appropriate directories on the back of the file. SD-map.
Possible problems and ways to solve them
During operation, users may experience read errors or slowdowns in the interface, often due to the slow speed of the memory card, and if the smartphone starts to slow down, try checking the write speed through special test applications.
Another common problem is error messages Β«SD-The card is corrupted" after the system update, in such cases, it helps to re-format through the storage settings menu.
- π Reduced speed of the phone β replace the card with a faster (Class) 10/U3).
- β Formatting error β try formatting the card on a PC in the file system FAT32 exFAT.
- π Apps fly out - check if the card is full and clear the cache.
- π Increased battery consumption β perhaps flash memory is faulty and puts a load on the controller.
If the memory card is no longer defined after being re-installed and re-installed, the encryption may have broken, in which case the system will suggest formatting the media again, since the encryption keys are stored in a secure area of the smartphone's internal memory.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
Can WhatsApp be transferred to a memory card?
What happens if you remove the memory card after installing the applications?
Does the memory card affect the speed of the smartphone?
How to return the card to normal reading mode?
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Using a quality UHS-I or UHS-II memory card is critical to the stable operation of applications installed in internal storage.