Xiaomi Redmi 7 is a popular smartphone with support for microSD cards up to 256 GB, but over time, even the most capacious card can begin to โglutchโ: slow work, give errors or not at all determined by the system. Formatting is the only way to return it to work, but you need to do it correctly so as not to lose important data and not damage the card itself.
In this article, we will discuss three proven formatting methods (via phone, computer and special utilities), tell you which file system to choose for Redmi 7, and warn against typical errors, and also tell you how to recover data if the formatting failed.
โ ๏ธ Important: Make sure that no important files are on the map before starting the procedure, formatting permanently deletes all data, and even recovery programs canโt always cope with exFAT or damaged sectors.
1. When to format SD-map on Redmi 7
Take your time to format the map at the first sign of a problem, sometimes the problem lies in the settings of the phone or the map itself.
- ๐ฑ The phone does not see the card or identifies it as "damaged" (error) SD-card is not supported in MIUI).
- ๐ข Files are copied or opened very slowly (especially videos in the video). 4K).
- ๐ The card spontaneously shuts down or the phone asks it to be formatted each time it is connected.
- ๐ Some files do not open, although they take up space (damaged sectors).
- ๐ The card heats up during operation (may indicate wear or viruses).
If at least one of the items is familiar, try first to check the card for errors through the PC (for this in the section on formatting on the computer).
โ ๏ธ Note: If the card is physically damaged (cracks, chips, contacts are bent), formatting will not help, in this case it is better to replace it with a new one, for example, SanDisk Ultra or Samsung. EVO Select โ They are optimized for Xiaomi.
2. Method 1: Formatting with Redmi 7 settings
The easiest method is to use the built-in MIUI tools, which is suitable if the card is determined by the phone, but it does not work.
- Insert the card into the Redmi 7 slot (microSD, microSDHC, microSDXC cards are supported).
- Open the Settings โ Storage.
- Tap your name on it. SD-maps (e.g. SanDisk) 64GB).
- In the upper right corner, press three dots (โฎ) and select Storage Settings.
- Select Format โ Format as internal (if you want to use the card as a memory extension) or Format as portable (if you want compatibility with other devices).
- Confirm the action, wait until the completion (usually takes 1-3 minutes).
โ ๏ธ Nuance: If you choose to Format as internal, the card will be encrypted and no longer readable on other devices. SD-The card is irreversible without the phone being dropped.
Make a backup copy of the data|Charge your phone at least 50 times%|Make sure the card is not locked (slider on the adapter in the position "unlocked")|Close all applications using the map-->
Which file system to choose? Redmi 7 offers a choice of:
- ๐ FAT32 โ Compatible with all devices, but does not support files >4GB.
- ๐ ExFAT โ the best option for cards >32GB, supports large files (e.g. video in the video) 4K).
For most users, exFAT is fine. If the card is used in older devices (such as a car radio), choose FAT32.
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Formatting via phone is the safest way, but it doesn't fix the physical damage to the card. If there are still errors after the procedure, try Methods 2 or 3.
3. Method 2: Computer formatting (Windows/macOS)
If the phone doesn't see the card or it's formatting errors, plug it into your computer, which is also useful if you want to select a particular file system or check the card for errors.
For Windows:
- Insert the card into the card reader (or connect the phone in File Transfer mode).
- Open this computer (my computer) and find your computer. SD-map.
- Right-click. โ Format.
- Select the file system: FAT32 for cards up to 32 GB; exFAT for cards >32 GB (recommended for Redmi 7); NTFS is not suitable for smartphones!
Redmi7_SD
Start.
For macOS:
- Connect the card to the Mac.
- Open the Disk Utility (Applications โ Utilities)
- Select the map in the left menu โ click Erase.
- Specify the ExFAT format (or MS-DOS (FAT) for cards up to 32 GB) and the Primary Boot Record (MBR) scheme.
- Press erase and wait until it is completed.
How to format via diskpart (if the standard method does not work)
Method 3: Formatting with specialized utilities
If standard methods don't work, use software from card manufacturers, which often do better with stubborn drives and support low-level formatting.
| Utility. | Manufacturer | Supported File Systems | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| SD Card Formatter | SD Association | FAT32, exFAT | Official website |
| SanDisk RescuePRO | SanDisk | FAT32, exFAT, NTFS | SanDisk website |
| Samsung Memory Card Formatter | Samsung | FAT32, exFAT | Samsung website |
Instructions for SD Card Formatter:
- Download and install the utility.
- Put the card in the card reader.
- Start the program, select yours. SD-map.
- Specify Quick Format (Fast) or Overwrite Format (Full, Longer, but More Reliable).
- Select the file system (exFAT for Redmi 7).
- Press Format.
๐ก Why are the utilities better:
- ๐ง Fix file system errors that Windows canโt see;
- ๐ก๏ธ Support low-level formatting (complete sector rewriting);
- ๐ Show the real speed of the card after formatting.
๐ก
If the card doesnโt work again after formatting, check it for authenticity with H2testw. Many AliExpress branded cards are fakes with low capacity.
5. How to recover data after formatting
If you formatted the card by mistake or forgot to backup, don't despair. The chances of recovering data depend on:
- ๐ Time after formatting (the earlier you start the recovery, the better);
- ๐ File system (FAT32 It is easier to recover than exFAT);
- ๐ Type of formatting (fast or complete).
Recovery programmes:
| Programme | ExFAT support | Free version | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recuva | โ No. | Yes (with limitations) | Official website |
| EaseUS Data Recovery | โ Yes. | Yes (up to 2GB) | EaseUS website |
| Disk Drill | โ Yes. | Yes (up to 500MB) | Disk Drill's website |
The following steps are taken for Disk Drill:
- Install the program and connect the card to the PC.
- Choose yours. SD-disk-list.
- Click Search for Lost Data.
- Wait for the scan (it can take up to an hour).
- Mark the files you need and click Restore.
- Save the data to another drive (not the same card!).
โ ๏ธ Note: Do not save the recovered files to the same SD-This can overwrite data that has not yet been recovered. Use a PC hard drive or a cloud.
6. Common mistakes and how to avoid them
Even experienced users sometimes make formatting mistakes, and here are the most common ones:
- ๐ Ignoring lock. MicroSD adapters have a Lock slider -- if it's in the Lock position, the card won't format.
How to check the map after formatting?
- Copy several files of different sizes (for example, photo, video, document) onto it.
- Check if they open on your phone and PC.
- Run a speed test using CrystalDiskMark (should be at least 10MB/s to record).
๐ก
If the card is slow after formatting, try turning it off in Redmi 7 settings (Settings) โ Warehouse โ Extract SD-Then you put it back in. That'll reset the cache.
7.Alternatives: What to do if the card is not formatted
If none of these things worked, it's possible that the card is physically damaged or fake.
- ๐ง Low-level formatting. Use the utility. HDD Low Level Format Tool, but remember: this will remove all service information from the card.
- ๐ฅ Identity check. Download it. H2testw And you can run a fake test. Many of the "128GB" cards on AliExpress actually have 16GB.
- ๐ If the card is old (over 3-5 years old), it may have been exhausted. A1 Samsung Pro Endurance is longer lasting.
๐ก How to choose a new card for Redmi 7:
- ๐ Size: optimal 64-128 GB (enough for photos, videos and parts of applications).