Creating shortcuts on Xiaomiβs desktop seems like a simple task β until you face the limitations of the shell MIUI. Unlike pure Android, there is no standard shortcut menu for long-clicking, and files from Downloads or Documents donβt always want to move to the home page. PDF-document, APK-installer, photo or even folder β on the desktop of Xiaomi, Redmi and POCO (including models MIUI 14).
We'll look at 5 proven ways, from built-in tools to workarounds using third-party applications, and focus on common mistakes: why the label disappears after a reboot, how to circumvent the restriction on the use of a new tool. APK-files and what to do if the icon appears as a "broken" file β FAQ with solutions for specific cases (for example, for devices with HyperOS).
1. Method: through the built-in file manager Xiaomi
The most obvious, but not always the most effective, method is to use the standard Files application (Blue folder icon) which is suitable for most file types, except APKs and some system documents.
- Open the Files app and find the file you want (for example, in Downloads, Documents, or Internal Drive folders).
- Press your finger on the file for 1-2 seconds until the context menu appears.
- In the bottom panel, tap on the icon βMoreβ (three dots) β select Add to the desktop.
- Confirm the action - the shortcut will appear on the main screen.
β οΈ Note: If the Add to Desktop item is not in the menu, then your file belongs to the blocked types (most often this is the same as the menu). APK Or executable scripts. In this case, move on to the method. β2.
Is there a file in the cloud (download locally)|Is the file hidden by the system (enable the display of hidden files in the manager settings)|Is there enough space on the desktop (remove unnecessary widgets)|Is the Files app updated to the latest version?-->
This method works for:
- π Documents (.pdf,.docx,.xlsx)
- πΌοΈ Images (.jpg,.png,.webp)
- π΅ Audio and video (.mp3,.mp4)
- π Folder (creates a shortcut that opens the folder in the file manager)
2. Method: A workaround for APKs and executable files
Shell MIUI Blocks the creation of labels for APK-There are two workarounds, however, for security reasons:
Option A: via βPackage Installerβ
This method is suitable for APKs that are already installed on your device (for example, you downloaded an update for an app but didnβt delete the old version).
- Open Settings β Applications β Application Management.
- Find the app you want to create a shortcut for (e.g. Telegram X).
- Slip on the three-point menu in the upper right corner β Open the APK file.
- In the Packet Installer window that opens, click Create a Shortcut (if the option is active).
Option B: through a third-party launcher
If the first method didnβt work, install an alternative launcher (like Nova Launcher or Apex Launcher) that lets you create shortcuts for any file, including APK:
- Install Nova Launcher from Google Play.
- Press your finger on the free space of the desktop β Widgets.
- Find the Action Shortcuts widget (from Nova) and drag it to the screen.
- In the action list, select File β specify the path to the desired APK.
π‘
If the APK shortcut does not open after creation, check in Settings β Special Options β Install Unknown Applications, if the package installer is allowed for this source.
3. Method: through the widget "File folder"
If you need to quickly access frequently used files (such as document scans or templates), you can use the File Folder widget:
- Press your finger on the free space of the desktop β Widgets.
- Find the File Folder widget (from Xiaomi) and drag it to the screen.
- Select the folder you want to display (such as Downloads or Work Documents).
- Configure the display: folder icon or file thumbnails.
πΉ Pros of the method: you do not need to create shortcuts for each file separately, the contents of the folder are updated automatically.
πΈ Cons: The widget takes up more space than a single shortcut, and does not support APK.
Through the file manager|Through the third-party launcher|Widget "File folder"|Hand-to-hand bypass APK|Another option-->
4. Method: Manually creating a shortcut through a.url file
This is a method for advanced users, but it works even where other methods are powerless, so the idea is to create a text file with the.url extension that will link to the desired document.
- Install any text editor (such as QuickEdit or Notepad).
- Create a new file and paste the following code (replace the path with your own): [InternetShortcut] URL=file:///storage/emulated/0/Download/your file.pdf
- Save a file with the.url extension (for example, my shortcut.url).
- Move the created.url file to the Download folder and try adding it to the desktop through the standard manager (method). β1).
β οΈ Note: This method may not work for MIUI 14+ If the shortcut does not open the file, check the permissions to access the folder through Settings. β Annexes β Permits β Warehouse.
| File type | Method β1 (manager) | Method β2 (APK) | Method β3 (widget) | Method β4 (.url) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PDF/DOC/XLS | β Yes. | β No. | β Yes. | β Yes. |
| APK | β No. | β Yes. | β No. | β οΈ Partially. |
| Images | β Yes. | β No. | β Yes. | β Yes. |
| Folders. | β Yes. | β No. | β Yes. | β No. |
| Sound/Video | β Yes. | β No. | β Yes. | β Yes. |
5. Method: Using the Shortcut Maker app
If Xiaomi's built-in tools don't work, a third-party application called Shortcut Maker (available on Google Play) will come to the rescue.
- π± Any applications (including hidden system applications)
- π Files of all types (even blocked files) MIUI)
- π Links and web pages
- π Contacts and quick actions (call, SMS)
Instructions:
- Install Shortcut Maker and open it.
- Select the file in the main menu.
- Specify the path to the desired file (you can use the built-in Explorer).
- Click Create β Select Add to the desktop.
- If necessary, change the label icon (Change the icon option).
How to find a file path in MIUI
Important: Shortcut Maker shortcuts may disappear after the MIUI update. To avoid this, export them to the backup file (Export/Import option in the app menu).
Problem Solving: Why the Label Doesn't Work?
Even after successful label creation, the label may not behave properly, and let's look at typical situations and ways to correct them:
Problem 1: The label disappeared after the reboot
πΉ Reason: MIUI Clears the desktop cache or resets the launcher settings.
π§ Decision:
- Check if the option is not enabled Memory Cleanup when blocked in Settings β Battery.
- If you use a third-party launcher, add it to the Auto Cleanup Exceptions (ibid., in battery settings).
- Create a shortcut again through Shortcut Maker and export it.
Problem 2: The shortcut appears as a βbrokenβ file
πΉ Reason: MIUI does not recognize file type or lost association.
π§ Decision:
- Install an application to open this type of file (e.g. WPS Office for PDF/DOC).
- In the Files application settings, reset the associations: Settings β Open by default β Reset.
- If the shortcut leads to the APK, check the integrity of the file (it may be corrupted).
Problem 3: You canβt create a shortcut for a system file
πΉ Reason: MIUI Blocks access to files in folders /system or /data.
π§ Decision:
- Get root rights (not recommended for beginners).
- Copy the file into an accessible folder (like Download) and create a shortcut for the copy.
- Use it. ADB-A command to create a symbolic link (requires a PC).
π‘
If the shortcut leads to a file in the cloud (Google Drive, Mi Cloud), it may not open without the Internet. Download the file locally before creating the shortcut.