Cleaning up app data and media on Xiaomi: from cache to hidden files

Xiaomi smartphones based on MIUI They are known for their functionality, but over time, even they start to slow down due to accumulated temporary files, app cache and duplicate media. According to research, up to 30% of internal memory on Android devices is occupied by unnecessary data, which users rarely delete manually. If you have a Redmi, POCO Mi has become slower to work, and the free space is melting before our eyes - the problem lies in the accumulated digital garbage.

In this article, we will discuss all methods of cleaning: from standard tools MIUI You will learn how to securely remove the cache of applications (including system ones), find and erase duplicate photos / videos, clean downloads and even free up space in the section Android/data, And we're going to focus on cleaning up messaging apps (Telegram, WhatsApp) and social media, which are very important. 50% The average userโ€™s memory.

Why Xiaomi is โ€œcloggedโ€ faster than other smartphones

Firmware MIUI It has two key features that accelerate the accumulation of waste:

  • ๐Ÿ”„ Aggressive caching: The system saves temporary files longer than stock Android to speed up the re-launch of applications.This is good for performance, but without cleaning the cache grows to giant sizes.
  • ๐Ÿ“ Duplication of media files: MIUI automatically creates thumbnails for the gallery (.thumbnail) and backups of edited photos, which are not always deleted during cleaning.
  • ๐Ÿค– Background Processes: Even closed applications can leave temporary files in folders behind /data/data and /cache.

For example, tests showed that after a month of active use, POCO X5 Pro with 256 GB of memory, 12-15 GB took up unnecessary data - and this is with regular deletion of the cache through the settingsยป:

Type of fileAverage volume (in 3 months)Where they accumulate
Cash app.4-7 GBSettings โ†’ Memory โ†’ Cash
Duplicate photo/video2โ€“5 GBFolders. DCIM/Thumbnails, Pictures/Screenshots
Downloads (APK, documents)1-3 GBDownload, Downloads
Messaging data3-10 GBAndroid/data/com.whatsapp, Android/media/com.telegram
Systemic debris0.5โ€“2 GB/cache, /log

Interestingly, even after the factory reset, some of the debris is left in the hidden partitions, which is due to the nature of the file system. f2fs, Which Xiaomi uses on most devices.

๐Ÿ“Š How often do you clean your Xiaomi cache?
Once a week.
Once a month
Only when memory ends
Never clean.

Standard MIUI cleaning tools

So, to start with, built-in features are secure and don't require superuser rights. MIUI 12-14: Three key tools:

1.Cleaning the cache through "Memory"

The easiest way to delete temporary files is:

  1. Open the Settings โ†’ Memory.
  2. Slip the "Clean" button in the "Cash" section.
  3. Confirm the action (the system will show how much space will be vacated).

โš ๏ธ Note: This method only removes the cache of user applications. Android/data remain intact.

2. Built-in "Optimizer"

Quick cleaning function (Settings) โ†’ Annexes โ†’ Optimizer removes:

  • ๐Ÿ—‘๏ธ Unnecessary APK-files after updates.
  • ๐Ÿ“„ Temporary download files.
  • ๐Ÿ” Residual data of remote applications.

But it often skips large messaging files and duplicate media, and a different approach is needed to clean it deep.

Manual memory management

In the Settings section โ†’ Memory. โ†’ Application data may be available:

  • ๐Ÿ“Š See which apps take up the most space.
  • ๐Ÿงน Delete cache or data of a particular application (for example, Telegram or TikTok).
  • ๐Ÿ” Find "heavy" files (sorting by size).

โ˜‘๏ธ Preparation for deep cleaning

Done: 0 / 4

Deep Cleanup: Hidden Folders and System Files

If standard methods don't work, it's time to dig deeper. Most users don't know that Xiaomi has hidden sections where gigabytes of garbage accumulate.

1. folder Android/data and Android/obb

Here are stored:

  • ๐ŸŽฎ Cache games (such as Genshin Impact or Call of Duty Mobile can take up to 10 GB!).
  • ๐Ÿ“ฅ Data downloads from browsers and messengers.
  • ๐Ÿ“‚ Residual files after deleting applications.

To clean up:

  1. Connect your smartphone to your PC and enable File Transfer (MTP) mode.
  2. Open the internal memory folder โ†’ Android โ†’ data.
  3. Delete folders with the names of remote applications (for example, com.tencent.ig for PUBG Mobile).

โš ๏ธ Warning: Do not delete active application folders, this will cause crashes! Only those that are already uninstalled.

2..thumbnails folder and multimedia duplicates

MIUI Creates thumbnails to speed up gallery loading, but often doesn't delete them after changing or deleting the original files:

  1. Use a file manager (such as Mi File Manager or Solid Explorer).
  2. Enable the display of hidden files (Manager settings) โ†’ Show hidden files).
  3. Move to the DCIM/.thumbnails and remove all contents.

To search for duplicate photos / videos, we recommend the application:

  • ๐Ÿ” Files by Google (built-in cleaning toolยป).
  • ๐Ÿ“ธ Duplicate Files Fixer (seeking similar images).

๐Ÿ’ก

Before mass deleting duplicates, sort files by date of creation โ€“ often the originals are older than the copies the system created.

3. Logs and dumps of the system (/cache and /log)

These folders contain debugging information that only developers need, which is useless for the average user, but can take up to 1-2 GB.

  1. Install Root Explorer (super user rights required) or use it ADB.
  2. Go to /cache and delete all content.
  3. In a file. /log You can delete files with the extension.log and.dump.

Without root rights, these folders are not available, but you can clean them through Recovery Mode:

1. Turn off the phone.


2. Press the power button + volume up until the Mi logo appears.




3. Select Wipe & Reset โ†’ Wipe Cache.




4. Reset the device.

Cleaning of data messengers and social networks

Applications like WhatsApp, Telegram and VK โ€” The main memory eaters. They retain the memory:

  • ๐Ÿ“น Videos and GIFs from chats (even if you haven't downloaded them!).
  • ๐ŸŽต Audio and music.
  • ๐Ÿ“ Cash thumbnails and stickers.

1. WhatsApp

To clean up:

  1. Open WhatsApp Settings โ†’ Warehouse.
  2. Sort files by size and remove unnecessary ones (especially videos!).
  3. Manually check the folder. WhatsApp/Media โ€” There may be files that are not displayed in the application.

2. Telegram

Telegram caches all the media files youโ€™ve ever opened:

  1. Go to Settings. โ†’ Data and memory โ†’ Warehouse.
  2. Tap "Clear Cache" (can release up to 5-10 GB!).
  3. Turn off โ€œAutoload Mediaโ€ to save space in the future.

3. VK, Instagram, TikTok

These apps store cache in Android/data:

  • ๐Ÿ“ฑ For VK: delete the folder com.vkontakte.android โ†’ cache.
  • ๐ŸŽฅ For TikTok: clean up com.zhiliaoapp.musically โ†’ files.

โš ๏ธ Note: After cleaning the data of social networks, you may need to re-enter the account.

๐Ÿ’ก

Messengers and social networks take up to 70% of the garbage memory, and cleaning their cache regularly is the most effective way to free up space.

Third-party utilities for deep cleaning

If manual methods seem complicated, use specialized applications.The best options for Xiaomi:

AnnexFunctionsFeatures
SD MaidRemoval of residual files, cleaning of databasesRequires root for full functionality
Files by GoogleDuplicate search, cache cleaning, memory analysisSafe, from Google.
CCleanerCache cleanup, autoboot managementThere is a premium version with advanced features
1Tap CleanerQuickly remove the cache of all applicationsSimple interface, no advertising

Example of working with SD Maid:

  1. Run the scan (CorpseFinder looks for residual files).
  2. Check the AppCleaner section to remove unnecessary items APK.
  3. Use SystemCleaner to clean logs (root required).

โš ๏ธ Warning: Avoid โ€œcleanersโ€ with aggressive advertising (such as Clean Master) โ€“ they often collect user data.

What to do if the phone starts to lag after cleaning?
This could be due to a cache rearrangement of system applications. 10โ€“15 If the lags are still there, check the space in the section. /system (less 1 GB can cause brakes).

Cleaning Automation: How Not to Do It Manually

To avoid wasting time on regular cleaning, set up automatic cleaning:

1. Task Planner in MIUI

V MIUI 13/14 has a built-in tool:

  1. Open the Settings. โ†’ Annexes โ†’ Optimizer โ†’ Auto-cleaning.
  2. Turn on the option and select the frequency (weekly/daily).
  3. Add critical applications (e.g. banking) to the exceptions.

2. Tasker + AutoTools

For advanced users:

  • ๐Ÿค– Create a Task in Tasker that runs a Cache Cleanup Schedule.
  • ๐Ÿ“… Use the AutoTools plugin to select specific applications.
  • ๐Ÿ”” Set up a notification of the completion of the process.

3. ADB-clean-up

If you know me, ADB, scriptable:

adb shell pm clear --user 0 com.example.app # Data cleanup of a specific application


adb shell cmd package bg-dexopt-job # Optimization of background processes

For mass cleaning of the cache of all applications:

adb shell "su -c 'find /data/data -name 'cache' -exec rm -rf {} +'"

โš ๏ธ Note: Su commands require root rights and may disrupt the system if used incorrectly.

What to do if the place is not vacated?

If after all the manipulations the free space has not increased, check:

1. Hidden system partitions

In Xiaomi, part of the memory is reserved for:

  • ๐Ÿ”ง /vendor and /system (firmware and drivers).
  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ /persist (communication module, IMEI).

These partitions are not available for cleaning without root, but they can be checked through DiskUsage (memory analysis app).

2. Damaged file system

If the device suddenly shows "memory is full" but there are few files, there may be a file system error.

  1. Make a backup copy of the data.
  2. Recovery Mode (Wipe & Reset) โ†’ Wipe All Data).
  3. If the problem persists, reflash the device through the Mi Flash Tool.

3. Viruses and malware

Some viruses create hidden files or disguise themselves as system processes.

  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Install Malwarebytes or Dr.Web Light.
  • ๐Ÿ” View the list of running processes in Settings โ†’ Annexes โ†’ Launched.

๐Ÿ’ก

If the memory still disappears after all the actions, the problem may be a hardware failure of the flash drive, in which case only replacing the memory module in the service center will help.

FAQ: Frequent questions about Xiaomi cleanup

Can I clean the cache of system applications (e.g. MiuiHome or SecurityCenter)?
Yes, but with caution, clearing the cache of system applications (via Settings) โ†’ Annexes โ†’ Select an application โ†’ Clear cache is usually safe and helps to fix lags, but do not delete system application data - this can lead to malfunctions. MIUI (Except that if the application is not working properly (e.g., the camera is making errors), you can try to clean both the cache and the data, but be prepared to reset its settings.
Why does the memory fill up quickly after cleaning?
This is due to the specifics of Android and MIUI: Multimedia Autoboot: Messengers and social networks automatically download photos/video from chat rooms. Turn this option off in the settings of each application. Background activity: many applications (such as Facebook or AliExpress) cache data even when closed. Limit their work through Settings โ†’ Annexes โ†’ Permits โ†’ Auto-start, system updates: MIUI Download updates in the background (folder) Download/rom). Remove unnecessary update files. Solution: Set up a weekly automatic cleanup (see Automation section) and check the Download folder regularly.
How to clean up your memory on Xiaomi without losing photos and contacts?
Follow this algorithm: Sync data: Photo/video: upload to Google Photos or Mi Cloud.Contacts: export to Google Account (Contacts) โ†’ Settings โ†’ Exports. Clear secure sections: Application cache (Settings) โ†’ Download folder (check for important files!) Multimedia Duplicates (use Files by Google). Avoid cleaning: Folders DCIM/Camera (original photo. Android/media/com.whatsapp (After cleaning, check sync: open Google Photos and Contacts to make sure the data is restored.
Does flashing on custom software (like LineageOS) help solve the garbage problem?
Yes, but with reservations: Pros: Custom firmware (like Pixel Experience or LineageOS) doesn't have Xiaomi's built-in bloatware that takes up space and creates cache. More flexible resolution and background management. Cons: Loss of warranty and risk of "bricking" the device. Certain functions MIUI (So, for example, Second Space or Game Turbo, it's not going to be available, it's going to require technical skills to install it, and it's going to help if the problem is that it's a flash. MIUI, For most users, regular cleaning with standard methods is sufficient.
How to clean up memory on Xiaomi with a PC?
Connect your phone to your computer and follow the instructions: Enable File Transfer Mode (MTP) Open this computer. โ†’ [The name of your Xiaomi] โ†’ Internal memory. Delete unnecessary files manually: Download folder โ€” downloaded files. Folder DCIM/Screenshots โ€” Screenshots. Android/data โ€” cache of remote applications (see section above). ADB: adb shell pm list packages -f | find "cache" adb shell pm clear This will show the list of applications with the cache and will allow you to clear it through the command line. โš ๏ธ Attention: Do not delete folders Android/obb For the games that are installed, this will cause disruption.