What is Eurotest and Rostest in Xiaomi smartphones?
If you bought the Xiaomi Redmi Note 8 Pro abroad or got it with your hands, chances are good that the device works in Eurotest mode (EEA). This means that the firmware is optimized for European communication standards, and some Russian frequencies are optimized for the same. LTE They may be blocked (RU) โ This is a localized version of the software that fully supports the networks of Russian operators, including VoLTE and the Internet. 4G across-band.
The main differences between the versions:
- ๐ก Frequency support: Rosest includes ranges B20 (800 MHz) and B3 (1800 MHz, critical for coverage in Russia, may not be available in the Eurotest.
- ๐ฑ Localization: Russian-language services (Yandex, Mail.ru) are pre-installed in Rosest, and system notifications come in Russian.
- ๐ Updates: Devices with Rostest receive firmware through Xiaomiโs Russian servers, which speeds up loading and reduces the risk of errors.
Transfer of the smartphone from Eurotest to Rostest requires unlocking the bootloader, installing a custom recavator (for example, TWRP) and firmware official or modified version of the software. The process is not more complicated than flashing Android, but requires care - errors can lead to a "brick" (inoperability) of the device.
Preparation for the transition: what to do before the firmware
Before starting the procedure, make sure that all the preliminary steps are followed, which minimizes risks and makes it easier to recover data after flashing.
Make a backup copy of the data (photos, contacts, SMS)|Check the battery charge (at least 60%)|Download the necessary files (firmware, drivers, Mi Unlock)|Install ADB and Fastboot on PC|Disable the antivirus (it can block the unlock tools)-->
Pay special attention to backup. The firmware erases all data from internal memory, including:
- ๐ธ Photos and videos in the gallery (including hidden folders, for example, DCIM/.thumbnails).
- ๐ Contacts and call logs (if not synchronized with the Google/Mi Account).
- ๐ฎ Save games (many games don't sync to the cloud without root rights).
For backup, use:
- ๐ฅ๏ธ Mi PC Suite โ official software from Xiaomi for backup on the computer.
- โ๏ธ Google Drive or Mi Cloud โ for synchronizing contacts, notes and parts of applications.
- ๐ฑ Titanium Backup (requires root) โ for full backup of applications and their data.
โ ๏ธ Note: If the Find My Device (Mi Account) feature is enabled on your smartphone, you need to turn it off in your account settings, otherwise, after you have firmware, the device may lock and require you to enter a password from your old account, even if you deleted it.
Unlocking the bootloader: step 1 on the way to Rostest
The bootloader on all Xiaomi smartphones is locked by default, a security measure that prevents unauthorized system changes, and must be unlocked through the official Mi Unlock Tool to install Rostest.
The unlocking process consists of several stages:
- Linking your Mi Account to your device: Go to Settings โ The phone. โ Version. MIUI and tap 7 times to activate Developer Mode. Go back to Settings. โ Additionally. โ For developers and include OEM-unlocking and debugging USB. Connect your smartphone to your PC and confirm the debugging permission.
- Unlock Request: Download the Mi Unlock Tool from the official website. Launch the utility, log in to your Mi Account (it should be linked to the device!). Follow the program instructions. You usually need to wait 72-168 hours (3-7 days) before confirming the unlock.
โ ๏ธ Note: Xiaomi may reject the unlock request if the account is new (less than 30 days) or if the device was purchased less than a month ago.
After successfully unlocking the bootloader, the smartphone will automatically reset to factory settings. This is normal - this is how Xiaomi ensures the security of user data.
Less than 24 hours.|1-3 days|4-7 days|More than a week.|Failed to unlock.-->
Selection of firmware for Rostest: official vs custom
To transfer Redmi Note 8 Pro to Rostest, you can use two types of firmware:
- Official firmware (Fastboot): Download from Miui Download. Choose the Stable version for the begonia model (codename Redmi Note 8 Pro) marked RU (Russia).
- Custom firmware (TWRP): For example, xiaomi.eu or PixelExperience. These firmware often include additional features, but may lose official update support.
Comparison of options:
| Criteria | Official RU | Castomium (xiaomi.eu) |
|---|---|---|
| Support for VoLTE | โ Yes (all operators) | โ Yes (requires manual adjustment) |
| Security updates | โ Regular (monthly) | โ ๏ธ Less commonly (depending on the community) |
| Russian | โ Complete localization | โ Complete localization |
| Support for banking applications | โ Yes (certified) | โ Possible problems (no safety net) |
| Installation through | Fastboot (Mi Flash) | TWRP (requires root) |
For most users, the best choice will be the official firmware Stable RU. It guarantees stability, support for all functions and compatibility with banking applications (Sberbank, Tinkoff, etc.).
๐ก
If you choose custom firmware, check its compatibility with the begonia (Redmi Note 8 Pro) model on the 4PDA forum. Some builds may not support the camera or NFC due to the features of the iron.
Step-by-step: Firmware Rostest via Fastboot
This method is suitable for installing official firmware. You will need:
- ๐ฅ๏ธ Windows computer (recommended) 7/10/11).
- ๐ Firmware.tgz for your model (download from the official website).
- ๐ง Mi Flash Tool (part of Mi Unlock).
Instructions:
- File Preparation: Unpack the firmware archive into a folder without Cyrillic characters (e.g., unpack the firmware archive in a folder, C:\ROM\begonia_ru). Install drivers for Redmi Note 8 Pro (if Windows does not find them automatically, download from XiaomiFlashTool).
- Fastboot Mode: Turn off your smartphone. Press Volume Down + Power before the Fastboot logo appears.
- Firmware via Mi Flash: Connect your phone to your PC. Launch the Mi Flash Tool, press Select and point the path to the firmware folder. Select Clean all mode and press Flash. Wait until it's finished (usually 5-10 minutes).
โ ๏ธ If Mi Flash is an error, you can't find it 'flash_all.bat', Check that you downloaded the firmware in.tgz format, not.zip. The.tgz archive must be unpacked twice: first in.tar, then in the folder with files.
What if Mi Flash is 99% Free?
Checking the result: how to make sure that Rostest is installed
After the firmware, you need to check that the smartphone is really working in Rostest mode.
1. Verification of firmware version:
- Go to Settings โ About Phone โ MIUI version.
- If at the end of the firmware name there is a suffix RU (for example, V12.5.3.0.RGGRUXM), then Rostest is installed.
Verification of supported frequencies:
- Install NetMonster or CellMapper from Google Play.
- Run a network scan. The list should show the B3 (1800 MHz) and B20 (800 MHz) bands.
The VoLTE test:
- Put it in. SIM-card of the operator supporting VoLTE (MTS, Beeline, Tele2).
- Call another phone. If the status bar shows an HD or VoLTE icon, the function works.
If there are no frequencies or VoLTE is not activated, the firmware may not be installed correctly, in which case, repeat the process or try a different version of the software.
๐ก
After successful firmware Rostest, be sure to reset (Settings โ Additional โ Reset) This will eliminate possible conflicts between old and new network settings.
Solving problems after Rostest firmware
Even with the right installation of Rostest, there can be problems, and let's look at the most common ones and how to fix them.
1. No network or 4G catch:
- ๐ถ Check it out. IMEI: Enter the dialer *#06# if IMEI Unbelievers or unbelievers, restore them with help. SN Write Tool (requires authorization in Mi Account).
- ๐ Reset Network Settings: Go to Settings โ SIM-maps and mobile networks โ Resetting network settings.
2. VoLTE is not working:
- โ๏ธ Include manually: In Settings โ SIM-maps and mobile networks โ [Yours. SIM] โ Enable VoLTE.
- ๐ Update operator settings: Request configuration from operator (usually arrives) SMS customized).
Rapid discharge of battery:
- ๐ Battery calibration: Completely discharge your smartphone, then charge to 100% without interruptions.
- ๐ ๏ธ Cleaning the cache: In Settings โ Memory. โ Clear the cache.
Errors in the operation of the camera or NFC:
- ๐ท Reinstall drivers: Custom firmware may need to flash a separate camera module (camera_blobs).
- ๐ท๏ธ Reset NFC: Remove all saved cards in Settings โ Connected devices โ NFC.
โ ๏ธ Warning: If the smartphone doesn't turn on after firmware (black screen, red light flashes), try flashing Mi Flash again in Clean all and lock mode. This will return the bootloader to a locked state, but can save the device from a "brick".