How to update Xiaomi Redmi 9: expert guide

Owning a Xiaomi Redmi 9 is a great way to use modern technology without overpaying, but keeping the software up-to-date is critical. The manufacturer’s periodic updates not only bring new features to the MIUI interface, but also close security vulnerabilities, improve communication modules and optimize power consumption. Many users delay this process for fear of data loss or system errors, but the risk is minimized when basic rules are followed.

In this article, we’ll take a look at all the available firmware methods for your device, from standard air-to-air updates to manual installation via Recovery Mode. You’ll learn how to prepare your smartphone for the procedure, what data you need to save in advance, and what to do if the process goes wrong. Properly completing each step ensures that your Redmi 9 will run faster and more stable.

Before you start to act, you need to make sure that the device is ready for the procedure. This is not just a formality, but a prerequisite, ignoring which can lead to the "bricking" of the gadget or the loss of important photos and contacts. Let's look at the key stages of preparation, which will take you no more than 10-15 minutes, but will save hours of troubleshooting in the future.

Preparation of the device for installation of a new version of the software

The first and most important step is to create a full backup of the data. Even if you plan to just upgrade rather than do a full reset, there is always a possibility of a software failure while writing system files. Use the built-in Mi Cloud or third-party services like Google Drive to save contacts, calendar and notes. For photos and videos, connecting to your computer via a computer is best. USB-cable or memory card use if your Redmi 9 is equipped with the appropriate slot.

⚠️ Warning: Before starting the procedure, make sure that the battery level is at least 60%. Interrupting the firmware process due to battery discharge is one of the most common causes of failure of the smartphone.

Temporary update files can take up 3 to 5 GB of disk space, and if the system does not find the right amount, it will simply prevent the installer from starting. Clear the app cache, delete unnecessary video files or transfer them to an external medium. It is also worth checking the stability of the Internet connection: it is recommended to use a reliable Wi-Fi network to download large update packs, since mobile traffic can be unstable or limited.

Be sure to check the current version of the system to see how large the upgrade will be. This information is in the Settings → About the phone menu. If the difference between your current version and the last available one is large (for example, switching from MIUI 11 to MIUI 13), the process may take longer, and the phone will be rebooted several times.

☑️ Checklist before update

Done: 0 / 5

Automatic update via OTA (over the air)

The easiest and safest way to get a new firmware is to use the built-in OTA (Over-The-Air) mechanism. The system itself checks Xiaomi servers for new versions and suggests installing them. To start the process, go to Settings → About Phone → MIUI version and click on the system logo. If the update is available, the Download and Update button will appear.

After downloading the file, the system will ask you to confirm the reboot, at which point the phone will go into installation mode, where the progress bar and the Android logo will be displayed on the screen. It is important not to touch the device during this period. The duration of the process varies from 5 to 15 minutes depending on the amount of changes and the memory speed of your Redmi 9.

📊 What kind of update do you prefer?
Automatically OTA
Manually through Recovery
Through the computer and Mi Flash
I'm not updating my phone.

Sometimes, your phone says “No Updates” when the other devices on your model have already released a new version, which is due to a phased rollout of firmware, so you can try changing the region in settings (Settings → Additional Settings → Region) to a country where the update is already available, such as India or Indonesia, do a check, and then return your region.

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If OTA-Update hangs during the check or download phase, try clearing the Update app cache through the App Management menu or switching to the mobile network if Wi-Fi is unstable.

Manual installation of firmware through Recovery Mode

If the automatic method does not work or you want to install a specific version of the firmware (for example, switch from global to European), you will have to use the manual method. To do this, you will need to download the archive with.zip firmware (Recovery ROM) from the official website or proven resources, such as Xiaomi Firmware Updater. Important: the file should be Recovery, not Fastboot, and correspond to the region of your device.

Once you download the file, move it to the root of your smartphone's internal memory. Then go to the update menu (Settings → About Phone → MIUI version) and click the three dots in the upper right corner. Select "Select firmware file" and specify the downloaded archive. The system will check the integrity of the file and suggest starting the installation.

Unlike OTA, this method requires confirmation of actions and can take longer. The phone will go into reboot and install the system in the background. This method is good because it allows you to update, even if OTA servers are temporarily unavailable or fail for your particular region.

What if the system says “file cannot be installed”?
This often happens when you try to roll back to an older version or when regions mismatch (for example, installing a Global ROM on a Chinese firmware device), in such cases, you need a complete data cleanup (Wipe All Data) in Recovery mode, which will lead to the loss of all files, or using the Fastboot method via a PC.

Use Mi PC Suite and Fastboot for advanced

For users who want to have full control of the process or restore the “brick”, there is a method of firmware through the computer. the official utility Mi Flash Tool works in Fastboot mode. To do this, you need to download the firmware image (Fastboot ROM,.tgz format), unzip it and put the phone in Fastboot mode, holding the buttons Volume Down + Power when the device is turned off.

Connect your smartphone to your PC through quality USB-In the Mi Flash Tool, click the Refresh button to let your computer see the device, select the path to the firmware folder and the Clean All (complete cleaning) or Clear All and Lock (clean and lock bootloader) cleaning mode. Pressing the Flash button will start a process that will completely rewrite the system partition.

ParameterOTA UpdateRecovery (Handheld)Fastboot (PC)
DifficultyLow.MediumTall.
Data retentionYes.Yeah (usually)No (reset required)
Speed.Depends on the network.MediumTall.
Risk of errorMinimumLow.Medium (driver needed)

Fastboot is essential when changing device region (e.g. from CN to Global) or restoring the system after critical failures. However, it requires an unlocked bootloader for some manipulations, although standard firmware reflashing to the same version often goes without it. Be careful when choosing an image: the firmware for Redmi 9 (codename: lancelot) will not work for the Redmi 9C or 9A, despite the similar names.

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Using Fastboot mode is the most powerful tool in the arsenal of the owner Xiaomi, allowing you to recover the device from almost any state, but requires care when choosing files.

Common mistakes and ways to solve them

During the upgrade process, users of Xiaomi Redmi 9 can face various problems, one of the most common is an update check error or an endless bootloop cycle. If after the update the phone is stuck on the Mi logo for more than 10-15 minutes, you need to perform a forced reboot by holding the Power button for 10-20 seconds.

Another common problem is the message “failed to update” after downloading the package, which is often due to a damaged download file or lack of space, in which case it is worth removing the update bootloader cache through the Recovery Mode menu or trying to download the file again, making sure that the archive is intact.

⚠️ Note: If your fingerprint or touch screen stops working after the update, don’t rush to bring your phone to the service. Often, a full reset to factory settings (Wipe Data) in Recovery mode helps, but remember that this will delete all your data.

Also, users may notice increased battery consumption in the first 2-3 days after a major update, which is normal behavior of the system, which performs file indexing and application optimization in the background. Give the smartphone time, and the situation stabilizes.

Optimizing the system after installing updates

After successful installation of the new version of MIUI, it is recommended to perform a number of actions to ensure stability. First, let the phone lie on charge for about an hour with the screen off - this will allow the system to complete the background optimization processes without interruption. Second, check for updates to all applications in the Google Play Market and Mi GetApps, as older versions of programs may conflict with new system libraries.

It’s also worth rechecking your privacy and permission settings. Newer versions of firmware often change the logic of accessing, and some applications may stop functioning correctly without re-issuing permissions. Pay special attention to battery settings for important messengers so that the system does not “kill” their processes too aggressively.

The secret to fast work
After a major MIUI update, it is recommended to fully discharge the phone before turning off once and then charge it to 100% when off.This helps calibrate the battery controller.

Keep in mind that regular updates are key to your data security. Hackers are constantly looking for vulnerabilities in older versions of Android, and only timely installation of security patches protects your personal information from leaks. Redmi 9 is a popular model, and support from the community and developers for it remains relevant for quite a long time.

Can I upgrade Redmi 9 to Android 13 or 14?
Officially Xiaomi Redmi 9 came out with Android 10 and received an update to Android 11 within the shell MIUI 12.5.Further updates (MIUI 13, 14) are based on Android 11.Switching to Android 12, 13 or 14 is possible only through the installation of custom firmware (Custom ROM), which requires unlocking the bootloader and carries the risk of loss of warranty.
What to do if applications are missing after the update?
When you switch between major versions of Android or MIUI (for example, 11 to 12.5), the system can reset some system settings or hide shortcuts. Check the Tools folder or search the menu. If the apps are removed completely, you can re-download them from the Play Market, having previously checked the installation history.
Will the phone reset when upgraded via OTA?
No, the standard Over the Air (OTA) or File Selection Menu update in Recovery saves all user data, settings and applications. Reset to the factory settings (Wipe Data) occurs only when you select the appropriate item in the Recovery menu or when you flash through Fastboot with the flag "Clean All".
How do I know which version is the latest for my area?
You can find up-to-date information on the official MIUI forum, in the About Phone section (Update Check button) or on specialized aggregator sites like Xiaomi Firmware Updater, where you can choose the Redmi 9 model and your region (Global, EEA, Russia, India) to view the version history.
Is it safe to interrupt the update if the phone is getting stuck?
It is strongly advised not to interrupt the recording process on the screen with the MIUI logo and progress bar. If the phone really freezes (does not respond to buttons for more than 20 minutes), the only solution is a forced reboot, but this carries the risk of damage to the system partition. Under normal conditions, the process should not take more than 15 minutes.