How to reinstall Windows on a Xiaomi laptop: a complete guide with nuances

Reinstalling Windows on Xiaomi laptops is a task that requires attention to detail. Unlike most laptops, the brand’s devices often have unique settings. BIOS, Hidden recovery and driver features: Incorrect actions can lead to data loss, inability to download or even “bricking” the device.

In this guide, we will analyze the process from the preparation of the boot media to the final configuration of the system, taking into account the specifics of the Mi Notebook Pro, RedmiBook, Mi Notebook Air and others. Particular attention will be paid to bypassing the lock installation of Windows on some Xiaomi devices with pre-installed Windows 10/11 Home Single Language is a problem that many users face.

1.Reinstallation preparation: what to do before starting

Before you start reinstalling, make sure that all critical steps are followed, and neglect of preparation is the main cause of failures in the process.

First, save all the important data. Reinstall Windows completely clears the system drive (usually C:). Use an external drive or cloud storage (Google Drive, OneDrive, Mi Cloud). Note: some Xiaomi models have a hidden partition X: with drivers - it is also worth archiving.

  • 📁 Backup: Copy documents, photos, passwords from browsers (export through chrome://settings/passwords), save games (usually in %AppData% or Documents\My Games).
  • 🔑 Windows License: If your version is digitally activated (linked to the motherboard), it does not need to be saved. For boxed versions, write down the key using the wmic path softwarelicensingservice get command. OA3xOriginalProductKey into CMD (on behalf of the administrator).
  • 🔌 Charging: connect the laptop to the network. the installation process may take 1-2 One hour, and the battery discharge during the flashing BIOS Windows installation will cause serious failures.

Second, check the laptop model and version. BIOS. This is critical, as some Xiaomi devices (such as the 2020 Mi Notebook Pro 15.6) have a lock on installing third-party OSes:

  1. Press Win. + R, enter msinfo32.
  2. In the System Information section, find the Model and Version fields BIOS.

⚠️ Note: Xiaomi laptops with Windows 10 Home Single Language preinstalled can block installation of other editions of Windows. In this case, you will need to modify the image or disable Secure Boot manually.

📊 What Xiaomi laptop model you are using?
Mi Notebook Pro
RedmiBook
Mi Notebook Air
Mi Gaming Laptop
Another model

2.Creating a bootable flash drive: which tool to choose

For Xiaomi laptops, standard tools like Microsoft’s Media Creation Tool may not be suitable due to features. UEFI. We recommend using:

  • 🛠️ Rufus (version 3.20)+) — Supports the creation of flash drives bypassing the constraints of Secure Boot. GPT and target system UEFI.
  • 📀 Ventoy - a universal loader that allows you to place several ISO-It's useful if you're planning to test different versions of Windows.
  • 🔧 Official Microsoft tool – suitable only for laptops without locks (for example, RedmiBook) 14/15 2022 year and newer).

Instructions for Rufus:

  1. Download the latest version from the official website.
  2. Connect a USB flash drive with a capacity of at least 8 GB (16 GB is recommended for Windows 11).
  3. In Rufus, select:

START

Locked laptops (such as the Mi Notebook Pro 2020) may require a modified Windows image with remote editing restrictions, MDL or Ru-Board).

💡

If Rufus issues an error when writing Windows 11 because of the TPM, Download the image with a check-by-pass (for example, Windows 11 Bypass) TPM"). These builds do not violate the license, but simply remove Microsoft’s artificial restrictions.

3.Tune in. BIOS: How to avoid errors when loading

BIOS On laptops, Xiaomi often has a custom interface and hidden options:

  1. Turn off the laptop.
  2. Hold the key. F2 (For most models, or Del (for Mi Gaming Laptop) and turn on power. Hold the key until the menu appears. BIOS.
  3. Go to Boot (or Startup on some versions).
  4. Disable Secure Boot (install in Disabled).
  5. Find the Fast Boot option and turn it off (this will speed up the boot from the flash drive).
  6. In the Save & Exit section, select Boot Override and specify your flash drive (it can be displayed as UEFI: [flash-drive]).

On some models (such as the 2021 RedmiBook 14), the Secure Boot option may be hidden to unlock it:

  1. Go to Security section.
  2. Find the Set Supervisor Password and set a password (e.g., 1234).
  3. The Secure Boot option will be available for change.
Laptop modelBIOS entry keyFeatures BIOS
Mi Notebook Pro 15.6" (2020)F2The hidden Secure Boot section requires the password of the supervisor
RedmiBook 14/15 (2021-2023)F2Fast Boot option prevents booting from flash drive
Mi Notebook Air 13.3"DelThere is no support for Legacy Mode, but UEFI
Mi Gaming Laptop (2019)DelAdditional settings for RGB-light-up BIOS

⚠️ Warning: If after disabling Secure Boot laptop stops loading, reset settings BIOS On Xiaomi models, this may happen due to a conflict with the module. TPM 2.0.

☑️ Preparation BIOS Windows

Done: 0 / 4

4. Windows Installation Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

After successfully booting from the flash drive, you will see the Windows Installer screen.

  1. Choose the language, keyboard layout and region. For Russia, specify Russian (Russia).
  2. Click Install, then I Have No Product Key (activation will happen automatically after connecting to the Internet if the license is tied to the motherboard).
  3. Select the correct edition of Windows (for example, Windows 11 Pro).
  4. Accept the license terms.
  5. At the stage of choosing the type of installation, click Selective: Windows Installation Only.

You can download the drivers:

  1. From the official website of Xiaomi (Support section) → Enter the laptop model and select the Windows version.
  2. DriverPack Solution or Snappy Driver Installer (Automatic Detection and Installation)
  3. Manually from component manufacturers’ websites (e.g. Intel for Wi-Fi or Wi-Fi). NVIDIA video-card).

Pay particular attention to:

  • Power management driver: Without it, the laptop won’t display battery power correctly and may suddenly turn off.
  • Touchpad Driver: On some models (Mi Notebook Pro) gestures (e.g. zoom) don’t work without an official driver.
  • BIOS-Update: After reinstalling Windows, check the relevance of the version BIOS through MIUI+ (If installed, or the Mi Flash Tool.

To check the installed drivers:

  1. Press Win + X and select Device Manager.
  2. View the exclamation points sections (yellow triangle) – these are devices without drivers.
  3. Right-click on such a device and select Update driver.

💡

After installing drivers, be sure to check the Fn function + Brightness/sound keys. On some Xiaomi models, these combinations don't work without a special Hotkey driver.

Restore factory settings (optional)

If you want to return your laptop to its original state (for example, for sale), use the hidden recovery partition.This method only works if you did not delete the Recovery partition during the installation of Windows.

Instructions for Xiaomi:

  1. Turn off the laptop.
  2. Hold the key. F10 (or F9 on some models and turn on the power.
  3. Wait for the Xiaomi Recovery Menu to appear.
  4. Choose Troubleshoot → Reset this PC → Remove everything.
  5. Follow the instructions on the screen. 30-60 minute.

If the recovery partition is damaged or deleted, you can download the official recovery image from Xiaomi’s website and write it to a flash drive using the Mi Flash Tool. Note: this method completely erases all data and returns the laptop to the “out of the box” state.

⚠️ Note: Some models (Mi Notebook Pro 2020) recover via F10 It only works when the Internet is connected (the laptop downloads the image from Xiaomi servers). If you have a slow connection, use a pre-prepared flash drive.

7. Frequent errors and their solutions

Even with the exact following of the instructions, there can be problems.

Mistake.Reason.Decision
The laptop does not boot from the flash driveWrong settings BIOS flash-driveCheck out Boot Override in BIOS, Rewrite the flash drive in Rufus with the DD-mode parameter
0xc000000f error when downloadingThe boot section is damaged. EFIBoot from the flash drive, select System Restore → Command Prompt and Execute:bootrec /fixmbr bootrec /fixboot bootrec /scanos bootrec /rebuildbcd
Wi-Fi or Bluetooth is not working.There is no driver for the adapterDownload the driver from Intel or Qualcomm (see the adapter model in Device Manager)
Touchpad doesn't respond to gesturesNo driver installed. Synaptics/ELANInstall the driver from the official Xiaomi website (Touchpad section)
Windows activation errorLicense not tied to motherboardUse the key from the box or contact Microsoft support (if the laptop was purchased with a license)

If after installing Windows laptop began to warm up or discharge quickly, check:

  • 🔄 Is the power management driver installed (in the Device Manager section System devices should be a point) ACPI).
  • ⚡ Power settings: Select Balanced or Energy Saving scheme.
  • 🧹 Dust cooling system (relevant for laptops over 2 years old).
Can I install Windows? 11 old Xiaomi models (2018-2019 year-end)?
Yes, but there may be limitations: Windows 11 will be installed on Mi Notebook Air 12.5" (2018), but there will be no official update support due to lack of update support. TPM The Mi Notebook Pro 15.6" (2019) requires you to disable Secure Boot and use a modified image to bypass the checkout. TPM. For stable operation, we recommend staying on Windows 10 or installing Windows 11 through circumvention of restrictions (for example, using Rufus with disabled verification). TPM).
How to return factory Windows if I deleted the Recovery partition?
There are two ways: Official image from Xiaomi: Download the recovery image for your model from the support site. Unpack the archive and record it on a flash drive using the Mi Flash Tool. Download from the flash drive and follow the instructions (laptop will be completely reset). Manual installer: Download the original ISO-windows 10/11 Install the system, then manually install all the drivers from the Xiaomi site. Note: Factory Windows on Xiaomi laptops often contains utilities. MIUI+ Mi Bluetooth, which is not available for separate download.
Why Windows Reinstallation Does Not Work with Functional Keys (Fn) + F1-F12)?
This is a problem for Xiaomi laptops, due to the lack of a Hotkey driver. Solution: Download the Hotkey driver for your model from the official website (Utilities section or Other Drivers). Install the driver and restart the laptop. If the keys still don't work, check the settings. BIOS: The Hotkey Mode option must be enabled (usually in the Advanced section). On some models (RedmiBook 14), the function keys only work after installation. MIUI+ (program for synchronization with Xiaomi smartphones).
Can I install Linux instead of Windows on a Xiaomi laptop?
Yeah, but there's nuance: 🐧 Ubuntu/Debian: installs without problems, but may not work Wi-Fi (requires manual installation of drivers for Intel) AX200/AX210) touchpad. 📱 Manjaro/Arch: Xiaomi hardware is better supported, but requires Linux experience. ⚠️ Problems: Some models (Mi Notebook Pro) do not have brightness control, the battery discharges faster due to the lack of power management drivers, and we recommend checking compatibility on forums before installation (for example, XDA Developers. for dual loading (Windows) + Linux, use it GRUB Secure Boot offline.
How to check if Windows is activated after reinstallation?
There are three ways: Through system settings: Press Win + I → System system → Windows Characteristics should say Windows activated. CMD Enter the command: slmgr /xpr If you see a window with the text Permanent license, Windows is activated. Through ProduKey: Download the utility from the NirSoft site. Run it (does not require installation) - it will show the activation status and the product key. If Windows is not activated, but was previously tied to the motherboard, connect the laptop to the Internet and wait for automatic activation (may take up to a few minutes). 24 hours).