Update firmware on Xiaomi smartphones through the mode "3 points" (also known as the "Special") EDL-Emergency Download Mode is a forced flashing method that is used when standard methods fail, and this approach is relevant for devices that don't turn on, that are stuck on the Mi logo, or after unsuccessful attempts at manual updating. OTA-This method requires special tools and knowledge, but allows you to "reanimate" even severely damaged systems.
It's important to understand that 3-point mode is not an official upgrade from Xiaomi, but rather an "emergency exit" for power users. It involves connecting your phone to your PC via cable and using a proprietary MiFlash utility or alternative tools like XiaoMiTool. The process may seem difficult for beginners, but if you follow the instructions, the risks are minimized. In this article, we'll discuss the step-by-step algorithm, the tools you need, and the typical errors and their solutions.
What is Xiaomiβs 3 Point Mode and When You Need It?
3-point mode (or EDL) is a service boot mode that is activated on Xiaomi devices with a certain combination of buttons or through special commands. In this state, the device does not load the operating system, but waits for a connection to the PC for firmware through the Qualcomm HS-USB QDLoader 9008 port.
- π The smartphone does not turn on or hovers on the logo Mi/Redmi/POCO ("lamb").
- π« Failed update via Recovery or Fastboot that led to a reboot cycle.
- π§ The need to roll back on the previous version of the firmware (downgrade).
- π οΈ Recovery after incorrect unlocking of the loader.
- π± The device is not recognized by the computer in standard modes.
Important: EDL is not a universal solution, for example, it will not help if the problem is related to a physical breakdown of the motherboard or battery, and some new Xiaomi models (released after 2022) can block access to EDL without authorization through an official Mi Account.
β οΈ Attention: Activation EDL-The mode on devices with a locked bootloader (bootloader) can lead to a hard blink if you do not use authorized firmware. Before starting the procedure, make sure that the bootloader is unlocked or you have an official firmware file for your model.
Preparation for the update: what will be needed
To successfully update Xiaomi through 3 points, prepare the following tools and files in advance:
| Component | Description | Where to find it. |
|---|---|---|
| Computer on Windows | A laptop or PC with USB 2.0/3.0 ports is not recommended. | β |
| USB cable (original) | Better to use a cable from the kit. Cheap cables don't have to transmit data. | Phone kit or certified shop |
| Firmware for your model | A file in.tgz or.zip format (for example, tissot_global_images_...). | Xiaomi official website or 4PDA forums |
| MiFlash utility | Official program for firmware in EDL-Mode (version 2020 or newer). | Developer's site |
| Qualcomm drivers | It is necessary for phone recognition in QDLoader 9008 mode. | Install automatically with MiFlash or manually via Qualcomm |
Before the procedure begins:
- Check the phone model (e.g. Redmi Note 10 Pro codenamed sweet) This is critical, as firmware from another model will lead to a breeze.
- Charge your phone by at least 50% β interrupting the process due to battery discharge can make the device inoperable.
- Disable the antivirus on your PC β it can block MiFlash or drivers.
Step-by-step: how to enter the 3-point mode
Activation. EDL-The mode depends on the state of the phone. Let's consider two scenarios: when the device turns on (albeit with errors) and when it does not fully respond to the buttons.
Method 1: Through a button combination (for working devices)
If the phone is turned on but a forced upgrade is required:
- Turn off the device.
- Press the buttons Volume up + Volume down + Power at the same time.
- Hold them for 10-15 seconds until a black screen labeled EDL or Download Mode appears.
In some models (for example, POCO F3) It may be necessary to connect USB-button-stroke.
Method 2: Testpoint (for non-working devices)
If the phone doesn't respond to the buttons, you'll need to disassemble it and close the test points on the motherboard.
- Remove the back cover (on most models it is glued, use a mediator).
- Find two contacts on the board that are labeled EDL or Test Point (usually next to the battery).
- Close them with tweezers or screwdrivers, simultaneously connecting USB-plug-in.
On Xiaomi 12T and newer models, testpoints can be hidden under the screen β in this case, without disassembly experience, it is better to contact the service.
Turn off the phone completely.
Connect the original USB-cable
Press the volume and power buttons (or close the test points)
Check device recognition in Device Manager (to appear Qualcomm) HS-USB QDLoader 9008)-->
Xiaomi firmware through MiFlash: step-by-step process
After successfully entering 3-point mode, you can start the firmware.
- Install drivers: Connect your phone in EDL mode to your PC. Device Manager should have a Qualcomm HS-USB QDLoader 9008. If it displays an unknown device instead, install the drivers manually (files come with MiFlash).
- Start MiFlash: Open the program on behalf of the administrator. In the Select field, specify the path to the unpacked firmware (the folder must contain files with the extension.mbn,.elf, etc.).
- Select firmware mode: At the bottom of the window, select one of the options: Clean All - complete data cleanup (recommended for critical errors); Clean All and Lock - clean + lock the bootloader (dangerous if it was unlocked!); Save User Data - saving user data (not always stable).
Start of firmware:
Press Refresh β Your phone should appear in the list of devices (usually as COM-Then click Flash. It takes 5-15 minutes.
When completed, the MiFlash logo will display the words Flash Done. The phone will automatically restart. The first turn on can take up to 10 minutes - do not interrupt the process!
β οΈ Note: If MiFlash gives you a Sahara error or Firehose error, it means that the firmware is not suitable for your model or the bootloader is blocked. V2, Supports authorization through Mi Account.
π‘
If MiFlash canβt see the phone, try connecting it to another phone. USB-port (preferably) USB 2.0) or use an externally powered hub, and check if the antivirus is blocking port access.
Typical errors and their solutions
Firmware through EDL is not always smooth, and let's look at some of the most common bugs and how to fix them:
| Mistake. | Reason. | Decision |
|---|---|---|
| Device not found | The phone is not recognized in EDL mode. | Check the cable and the USB port. Reinstall Qualcomm drivers. Try another PC. |
| Flash is not done | The firmware is not suitable for the model or damaged. | Download the firmware again from the official source. |
| Anti-rollback error | Trying to install an older version of MIUI. | Use the same or newer version of the firmware. |
| Mi Account lock | The device is linked to the Mi Account. | Sign in to MiFlash or unblock your account through Xiaomiβs website. |
If the phone does not turn on after firmware or hung on the logo, try:
- Repeat the firmware with the Clean All option.
- Use a different firmware version (e.g. Fastboot instead of Recovery).
- Check the integrity of the firmware files (compare hash amounts with official ones).
What to do if after firmware the phone asks for a Mi Account password?
Alternative Upgrade Methods Without EDL
If 3-point mode is unavailable or seems too complicated, consider alternative ways to upgrade:
- π± Through Recovery: Suitable for devices that are enabled but cannot be updated through settings. Download the firmware in.zip format, move it to the root of the phone's memory, then in Recovery select Install update.zip.
- π₯οΈ Fastboot: Less risky than the EDL. Requires an unlocked bootloader and fastboot utility.Command for firmware: fastboot flash all firmware.zip
- π Through OTA (airborne: The safest way. Go to Settings β The phone. β System Update. If the update doesn't come, try resetting the network settings.
Each of these methods has its pros and cons. For example, Fastboot doesn't require disassembling the phone, but it doesn't work on locked bootloaders. OTA-Updates may not be available for long periods of time.
π‘
3-point mode (EDL) is the last chance to reanimate the phone when other methods fail, but it requires the utmost care, especially on newer models with downgrade protection.
Safety and Risks: What Not to Do
Firmware through EDL is a powerful tool, but if used carelessly, it can turn a phone into a brick.
- π« Do not use firmware from other models. Even if the names are similar (for example, Redmi Note 10 and Redmi Note 10 Pro), their hardware platforms may differ.
- π Do not block the bootloader after firmware.The Clean All and Lock option in MiFlash will block the possibility of further manipulation of the system.
- β‘ Don't interrupt the firmware process. USB-Cable or PC shutdown while writing firmware is almost guaranteed to lead to a blink.
- π± Do not stitch devices with damaged battery. Low voltage can cause failures in the process.
Also note Anti-Rollback. Since MIUI 10, Xiaomi has implemented a mechanism that blocks installation of older firmware versions. Trying to bypass this protection can result in permanent locking of the device. Check the version of Anti-Rollback in the firmware file (usually listed in the file name, for example, ARBv4).
β οΈ Note: On devices with MediaTek processors (e.g. Redmi) 9A, POCO C31) regime EDL may be called BROM and require other tools, such as SP Flash Tool. firmware for MediaTek is.scatter format.