What does โ€œorientationโ€ in Xiaomi devices mean: an analysis of all the nuances

Have you ever noticed how your Xiaomi smartphone screen turns automatically when the device changes position? Or why sometimes the photos in the gallery are displayed sideways when you shot them correctly? All this has to do with orientation system, one of the key features of modern gadgets. But what exactly is behind this term, how it works in Xiaomi devices, and why sometimes there are crashes?

In this article, we will discuss in detail:

  • ๐Ÿ”น Physical principles of the operation of orientation sensors (accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer).
  • ๐Ÿ”น How Xiaomi implements automatic positioning in smartphones, tablets and smart watches.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Typical orientation problems (incorrect screen rotation, errors in games, glitches in the game) AR-annexes) and ways of eliminating them.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Hidden settings MIUI, Which 90% of users donโ€™t know.

If you have ever seen the Redmi Note 12 screen, or POCO X5 Mi Band 8's compass is not turning, or it's showing the wrong direction -- this article is for you. We're not only going to explain the theory, we're going to give you practical instructions with step-by-step screenshots.

๐Ÿ“Š What kind of Xiaomi device do you have?
Smartphone
Tablet
Smart watches
Fitness bracelet
Television
Other

1.What is orientation in the context of Xiaomi devices?

The term orientation in Xiaomi technology refers to the ability of the device to determine its position in space with respect to three axes: X (horizontal), Y (vertical) and Z (depth), which is based on data from several sensors:

  • ๐Ÿ“ฑ Accelerometer โ€“ measures acceleration and gravity, determining the inclination of the device.
  • ๐ŸŒ€ Gyroscope โ€“ tracks the angular speed of rotation (for example, when turning a smartphone in the hands).
  • ๐Ÿงฒ Magnetometer (compass) โ€“ fixes the direction relative to the magnetic field of the Earth.
  • ๐Ÿ“ก Hall sensor (in some models) โ€“ helps to determine the closure/opening of the case.

In Xiaomi smartphones, these sensors work together through a touch hub, a specialized chip that processes data and transmits it to the operating system. For example, when you turn the Xiaomi 13 Ultra from portrait position to landscape, the accelerometer detects the change in angle, the gyroscope confirms the movement, and the gyroscope confirms the movement. MIUI automatically unfolds the image on the screen.

Interesting fact: in budget models (for example, Redmi). A2) The gyroscope may be missing, leading to less accurate orientation determination, and in such cases, the system relies only on the accelerometer, which can cause false positives when sudden movements occur.

๐Ÿ’ก

To check what sensors your device has, install the Sensor Test app from Google Play, which will show all the sensors available and their current values.

2.How does the automatic screen rotation work?

The automatic screen rotation feature is the most prominent manifestation of the orientation system, and Xiaomi has implemented it through the interaction of three components:

  1. Hardware: Sensors transmit position data of the device.
  2. System software: MIUI Analyzes the data and makes a decision on the turnaround.
  3. Apps: Each app decides whether to maintain a landscape orientation (e.g. YouTube turns and WhatsApp doesnโ€™t).

The algorithm of the work:

  1. Sensors detect a change in angle (e.g., an inclination of more than 45).ยฐ).
  2. The system checks whether autorotation is allowed in the settings (Settings) โ†’ Screen. โ†’ Crash-turn).
  3. If the function is active, MIUI sends a signal to the current application.
  4. The app decides whether to change orientation (depending on its settings).

It's important to understand that not all apps support landscape mode. MIUI It doesn't turn by default, even if it's turned on, so it's designed to be easy to navigate on the home screen.

Why does the screen sometimes turn on its own?
This is because of false alarms in the accelerometer, for example, if you put your smartphone on a soft surface (sofa, bed), the sensor may perceive the vibration as a change in angle, in which case calibration of the sensors or turning off the autorotor helps.

3.Orientation problems and their solutions

Despite the advanced algorithms, Xiaomi users often face orientation problems.

Problem.Possible causeDecision
The screen does not turn when tilted.Autoturn or sensor failure disabledCheck the settings in Settings โ†’ Screen. Reset the device.
The screen is rotating arbitrarily.False accelerometer operationCalibrate the sensors (see section 4) or turn off the autorotor.
Games do not respond to tilt (e.g., in the PUBG Mobile)No access to the gyroscopeAllow access to game and system settings (Settings) โ†’ Annexes โ†’ Permits).
The compass shows the wrong directionMagnetometer not calibratedCalibrate (shake your phone or use Google Maps).
AR-Applications (such as Google Lens) are not working.The gyroscope is missing or it is defective.Check the specifications of the device. The budget models may not have a gyroscope.

Critical information: in smartphones Xiaomi without a gyroscope (for example, Redmi) 9A) Augmented reality and precise tilt control games won't work. It's a hardware constraint that can't be fixed software.

โš ๏ธ Warning: If the orientation sensors stop working after the device falls, this may indicate physical damage to the board.

4. How to calibrate orientation sensors?

Calibration of sensors helps to eliminate most orientation problems, and Xiaomi can do this in several ways:

Method 1: Engineering menu (for experienced users)

This method gives access to low-level sensor settings:

  1. Open the Phone app and enter the code: ##6484##.
  2. Select Sensor Test (Sensor Test).
  3. Check the readings of the accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer.
  4. If the values are very different from the norm (for example, the accelerometer shows 0, 0, 0 in a horizontal position), perform calibration through this menu.

Method 2: Through the Google Maps app

For calibration of the compass (magnetometer):

  1. Open Google Maps and tap the blue dot of your location.
  2. Press Calibrate Compass.
  3. Follow the instructions on the screen (usually you need to lead the phone along the trajectory of the eight).

Method 3: Using third-party applications

Apps like this GPU The Z or Sensor Box can be used to:

  • ๐Ÿ“Š View sensor data in real time.
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Calibrate the accelerometer and gyroscope.
  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ Testing accuracy of orientation determination.

Check the accelerometer readings in the horizontal position (should be close to the 0, 0, -9.81)

Perform "eight" to calibrate the magnetometer

Restart the device after calibration

Check the operation of the autoturn in different applications-->

5. Hidden settings MIUI orientation-control

Xiaomi hides some useful options in the depth of the menu.

  • ๐Ÿ”„ Blocking Portrait Orientation for Individual Applications: Go to Settings โ†’ Special facilities โ†’ Auto-turn locking. You can add apps that will always open in portrait mode (like Instagram).
  • ๐ŸŽฎ Gamer Mode: In Settings โ†’ Special facilities โ†’ Gamer mode can be turned off autoturn during games to avoid accidental positives.
  • ๐Ÿ“ฑ Gestures for turning: In some firmware MIUI there is an option to swipe the screen on the notification panel (included in Settings) โ†’ Screen. โ†’ Gestures).

Xiaomi also has a Smart Turn feature (not available on all models) that analyzes how you hold the device, and turns the screen only when you are confident horizontally, ignoring random tilts. โ†’ Additionally. โ†’ Smart turn.

๐Ÿ’ก

Setting up Smart Turn significantly reduces the number of false positives of a turn, but can delay the screenโ€™s response to a conscious change in orientation.

6. Orientation in Xiaomi smartwatches and fitness bracelets

In Xiaomi wearables (such as Mi Band 8 or Xiaomi Watch 2 Pro), orientation is used to:

  • ๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚๏ธ Tracking activity (determining steps, running, swimming).
  • ๐Ÿ“ฑ Automatic screen rotation (in a clock with round display).
  • ๐Ÿง˜ Sleep monitoring (determining the position during sleep).
  • ๐Ÿงญ Navigation compass.

Orientation problems in smartwatches are most often related to:

  • ๐Ÿ”‹ Fragile fit to the wrist โ€“ sensors can not read data correctly.
  • ๐Ÿ’ฆ Then or dirt on the sensors (especially relevant for fitness bracelets).
  • ๐Ÿ“ฒ Outdated firmware โ€“ update the device through Mi Fitness.

For calibration of sensors in the Mi Band:

  1. Open the Mi Fitness app.
  2. Go to the profile of the device.
  3. Select Sensor Calibration and follow the instructions.

โš ๏ธ Note: In cheap Mi Band clones (such as Haylou or Amazfit Bip), orientation sensors are often missing or not working properly.

7. Orientation in Xiaomi TVs and tablets

Xiaomi. TV Xiaomi Pad 6 โ€“ The orientation system works differently than in smartphones:

  • ๐Ÿ“บ Televisions: Orientation is used to automatically determine the position of the screen (wall/desktop) and adjust the image. TV Q2 there is a tilt sensor that prevents distortion when installed incorrectly.
  • ๐Ÿ“ฑ Tablets: Support all smartphone functions, but because of the larger screen autoturn here is more critical. MIUI For Pad has separate settings for horizontal and vertical modes.

To set the orientation to Xiaomi TV:

  1. Go to Settings. โ†’ General. โ†’ Screen position.
  2. Choose the wall or table.
  3. If necessary, perform automatic calibration (Settings). โ†’ Screen. โ†’ Sizing).

Xiaomi tablets have a unique โ€œSeparate Screenโ€ feature that automatically activates when you turn the device into Landscape Mode, which is convenient for multitasking, but can conflict with some applications.

FAQ: Frequent questions about orientation in Xiaomi

๐Ÿ” Why some games (like Genshin Impact) donโ€™t have tilt control?
This has two reasons: There is no gyroscope in your model (check the specs). The game does not request access to sensors. Go to Settings โ†’ Annexes โ†’ Genshin Impact โ†’ Permissions and enable access to Phone and Sensors. Also make sure that the game settings include tilt control (usually in the Control section). โ†’ gyroscope).
๐Ÿ“ฑ How to turn off auto-turn for all applications except video?
V MIUI There is no built-in feature for such selective shutdown, but you can use a workaround: Turn off autoturn completely in Settings โ†’ Screen. Install Rotation Control from Google Play. Add video players (YouTube) to the app settings, MX Player) to the exception list. Now autorotating will only work in the apps you choose.
๐ŸŒ€ Why Google Maps compass shows wrong direction?
This is a typical problem associated with: ๐Ÿงฒ Uncalibrated magnetometer (calibrate as described in section 4). ๐Ÿ“ถ Magnetic interference (be near metal objects or electronics). ๐Ÿ“ฑ Hardware malfunction (after falling or getting moisture) Try calibrating the compass elsewhere (e.g. outside, away from cars and buildings).
๐ŸŽฎ Can I play? PUBG Mobile without a gyroscope?
Yes, but with limitations: ๐ŸŽฏ Without a gyroscope, you wonโ€™t be able to use tilt control to aim. ๐Ÿ•น๏ธ Alternatively, set up touch buttons for all actions (in the game's control settings). ๐Ÿ“ฑ A workaround is to use an emulator on a PC (e.g. BlueStacks), where the gyroscope is emulated with keys. PUBG Mobile Lite gyroscope gives an advantage, so its absence can affect the results.
๐Ÿ”ง How to reset sensor settings to factory?
If the calibration doesn't help, reset: Go to Settings โ†’ The phone. โ†’ All specs. Press 5 times on the version. MIUI, To activate the developer mode. Go back to Settings. โ†’ Additionally. โ†’ For developers, find the Sensor Reset option and confirm the action. Once reset, the sensors will return to factory settings, but you may need to recalibrate.