Have you ever noticed how your Xiaomi smartphone screen turns automatically when the device changes position? Or why sometimes the photos in the gallery are displayed sideways when you shot them correctly? All this has to do with orientation system, one of the key features of modern gadgets. But what exactly is behind this term, how it works in Xiaomi devices, and why sometimes there are crashes?
In this article, we will discuss in detail:
- ๐น Physical principles of the operation of orientation sensors (accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer).
- ๐น How Xiaomi implements automatic positioning in smartphones, tablets and smart watches.
- ๐น Typical orientation problems (incorrect screen rotation, errors in games, glitches in the game) AR-annexes) and ways of eliminating them.
- ๐น Hidden settings MIUI, Which 90% of users donโt know.
If you have ever seen the Redmi Note 12 screen, or POCO X5 Mi Band 8's compass is not turning, or it's showing the wrong direction -- this article is for you. We're not only going to explain the theory, we're going to give you practical instructions with step-by-step screenshots.
1.What is orientation in the context of Xiaomi devices?
The term orientation in Xiaomi technology refers to the ability of the device to determine its position in space with respect to three axes: X (horizontal), Y (vertical) and Z (depth), which is based on data from several sensors:
- ๐ฑ Accelerometer โ measures acceleration and gravity, determining the inclination of the device.
- ๐ Gyroscope โ tracks the angular speed of rotation (for example, when turning a smartphone in the hands).
- ๐งฒ Magnetometer (compass) โ fixes the direction relative to the magnetic field of the Earth.
- ๐ก Hall sensor (in some models) โ helps to determine the closure/opening of the case.
In Xiaomi smartphones, these sensors work together through a touch hub, a specialized chip that processes data and transmits it to the operating system. For example, when you turn the Xiaomi 13 Ultra from portrait position to landscape, the accelerometer detects the change in angle, the gyroscope confirms the movement, and the gyroscope confirms the movement. MIUI automatically unfolds the image on the screen.
Interesting fact: in budget models (for example, Redmi). A2) The gyroscope may be missing, leading to less accurate orientation determination, and in such cases, the system relies only on the accelerometer, which can cause false positives when sudden movements occur.
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To check what sensors your device has, install the Sensor Test app from Google Play, which will show all the sensors available and their current values.
2.How does the automatic screen rotation work?
The automatic screen rotation feature is the most prominent manifestation of the orientation system, and Xiaomi has implemented it through the interaction of three components:
- Hardware: Sensors transmit position data of the device.
- System software: MIUI Analyzes the data and makes a decision on the turnaround.
- Apps: Each app decides whether to maintain a landscape orientation (e.g. YouTube turns and WhatsApp doesnโt).
The algorithm of the work:
- Sensors detect a change in angle (e.g., an inclination of more than 45).ยฐ).
- The system checks whether autorotation is allowed in the settings (Settings) โ Screen. โ Crash-turn).
- If the function is active, MIUI sends a signal to the current application.
- The app decides whether to change orientation (depending on its settings).
It's important to understand that not all apps support landscape mode. MIUI It doesn't turn by default, even if it's turned on, so it's designed to be easy to navigate on the home screen.
Why does the screen sometimes turn on its own?
3.Orientation problems and their solutions
Despite the advanced algorithms, Xiaomi users often face orientation problems.
| Problem. | Possible cause | Decision |
|---|---|---|
| The screen does not turn when tilted. | Autoturn or sensor failure disabled | Check the settings in Settings โ Screen. Reset the device. |
| The screen is rotating arbitrarily. | False accelerometer operation | Calibrate the sensors (see section 4) or turn off the autorotor. |
| Games do not respond to tilt (e.g., in the PUBG Mobile) | No access to the gyroscope | Allow access to game and system settings (Settings) โ Annexes โ Permits). |
| The compass shows the wrong direction | Magnetometer not calibrated | Calibrate (shake your phone or use Google Maps). |
| AR-Applications (such as Google Lens) are not working. | The gyroscope is missing or it is defective. | Check the specifications of the device. The budget models may not have a gyroscope. |
Critical information: in smartphones Xiaomi without a gyroscope (for example, Redmi) 9A) Augmented reality and precise tilt control games won't work. It's a hardware constraint that can't be fixed software.
โ ๏ธ Warning: If the orientation sensors stop working after the device falls, this may indicate physical damage to the board.
4. How to calibrate orientation sensors?
Calibration of sensors helps to eliminate most orientation problems, and Xiaomi can do this in several ways:
Method 1: Engineering menu (for experienced users)
This method gives access to low-level sensor settings:
- Open the Phone app and enter the code: ##6484##.
- Select Sensor Test (Sensor Test).
- Check the readings of the accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer.
- If the values are very different from the norm (for example, the accelerometer shows 0, 0, 0 in a horizontal position), perform calibration through this menu.
Method 2: Through the Google Maps app
For calibration of the compass (magnetometer):
- Open Google Maps and tap the blue dot of your location.
- Press Calibrate Compass.
- Follow the instructions on the screen (usually you need to lead the phone along the trajectory of the eight).
Method 3: Using third-party applications
Apps like this GPU The Z or Sensor Box can be used to:
- ๐ View sensor data in real time.
- ๐ง Calibrate the accelerometer and gyroscope.
- ๐ Testing accuracy of orientation determination.
Check the accelerometer readings in the horizontal position (should be close to the 0, 0, -9.81)
Perform "eight" to calibrate the magnetometer
Restart the device after calibration
Check the operation of the autoturn in different applications-->
5. Hidden settings MIUI orientation-control
Xiaomi hides some useful options in the depth of the menu.
- ๐ Blocking Portrait Orientation for Individual Applications: Go to Settings โ Special facilities โ Auto-turn locking. You can add apps that will always open in portrait mode (like Instagram).
- ๐ฎ Gamer Mode: In Settings โ Special facilities โ Gamer mode can be turned off autoturn during games to avoid accidental positives.
- ๐ฑ Gestures for turning: In some firmware MIUI there is an option to swipe the screen on the notification panel (included in Settings) โ Screen. โ Gestures).
Xiaomi also has a Smart Turn feature (not available on all models) that analyzes how you hold the device, and turns the screen only when you are confident horizontally, ignoring random tilts. โ Additionally. โ Smart turn.
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Setting up Smart Turn significantly reduces the number of false positives of a turn, but can delay the screenโs response to a conscious change in orientation.
6. Orientation in Xiaomi smartwatches and fitness bracelets
In Xiaomi wearables (such as Mi Band 8 or Xiaomi Watch 2 Pro), orientation is used to:
- ๐โโ๏ธ Tracking activity (determining steps, running, swimming).
- ๐ฑ Automatic screen rotation (in a clock with round display).
- ๐ง Sleep monitoring (determining the position during sleep).
- ๐งญ Navigation compass.
Orientation problems in smartwatches are most often related to:
- ๐ Fragile fit to the wrist โ sensors can not read data correctly.
- ๐ฆ Then or dirt on the sensors (especially relevant for fitness bracelets).
- ๐ฒ Outdated firmware โ update the device through Mi Fitness.
For calibration of sensors in the Mi Band:
- Open the Mi Fitness app.
- Go to the profile of the device.
- Select Sensor Calibration and follow the instructions.
โ ๏ธ Note: In cheap Mi Band clones (such as Haylou or Amazfit Bip), orientation sensors are often missing or not working properly.
7. Orientation in Xiaomi TVs and tablets
Xiaomi. TV Xiaomi Pad 6 โ The orientation system works differently than in smartphones:
- ๐บ Televisions: Orientation is used to automatically determine the position of the screen (wall/desktop) and adjust the image. TV Q2 there is a tilt sensor that prevents distortion when installed incorrectly.
- ๐ฑ Tablets: Support all smartphone functions, but because of the larger screen autoturn here is more critical. MIUI For Pad has separate settings for horizontal and vertical modes.
To set the orientation to Xiaomi TV:
- Go to Settings. โ General. โ Screen position.
- Choose the wall or table.
- If necessary, perform automatic calibration (Settings). โ Screen. โ Sizing).
Xiaomi tablets have a unique โSeparate Screenโ feature that automatically activates when you turn the device into Landscape Mode, which is convenient for multitasking, but can conflict with some applications.