Why Xiaomi 4 Cameras Are Smartphones: Technical Reasons and Practical Benefits

In recent years, multi-module cameras have become the standard for flagship smartphones, and Xiaomi is no exception. But why four lenses? Can you do with one universal, like in professional cameras? In fact, each module in Xiaomi's quadro camera performs a specific task, from taking wide landscapes to detailed macro shots. In this article, we will understand how the four-camera system works, what shooting scenarios it covers and how to use each module correctly to get the maximum quality.

Many users mistakenly believe that multiple cameras are a marketing ploy. But Xiaomi engineers (and other manufacturers) are driven by physical limitations: a single lens cannot simultaneously provide high resolution, wide viewing angle, optical zoom and high-quality shooting in the dark. Four cameras allow you to compensate for these limitations by offering flexibility without compromise. But not all modules are equally useful โ€” some are used less often, others become key in everyday shooting.

How is the quadro camera in Xiaomi smartphones: the purpose of each module

The typical four-camera configuration in Xiaomi (e.g., the Mi 11 Ultra, Redmi Note 11 Pro+ or POCO F4 GT) includes:

  • ๐Ÿ“ธ Main module - with maximum resolution (108, 64 or 48 MP) and the highest luminous force (e.g, f/1.9). Responsible for most daytime shooting and in good lighting.
  • ๐ŸŒ„ Wide-angle module - viewing angle 115-120ยฐ, It allows you to capture more space (useful for architecture, group photos, landscapes) and usually has a lower resolution (8-13 MP).
  • ๐Ÿ” Telephoto (zoom) - optical zoom 2x, 3x or 5x So, in low-end models, it can be replaced by software-enabled digital zoom.
  • ๐ŸŒผ Macro or depth sensor โ€“ for shooting small objects from a distance of 2-10 cm (5 MP) or creating a bokeh effect (2 MP.

It's important to understand that not all four cameras work simultaneously. A smartphone automatically selects the optimal module depending on the scenario, and the user can switch manually, for example, when taking a portrait, the main camera + depth sensor is activated, and for a panoramic shot, a wide-angle module is activated.

๐Ÿ“Š What camera on your smartphone do you use most often?
Basic
Wide-angle
Telephoto (zoom)
Macro
I don't know which one is on now.

The advantages of four cameras in front of one: comparison with the flagships of other brands

To evaluate the utility of a quadro camera, compare it with the approaches of competitors. For example, the Apple iPhone 15 Pro has three modules (main + wide-angle + telephoto), and the Google Pixel 7 โ€“ just two (main + wide-angle), but with advanced software processing. Xiaomi often adds a fourth module for macro or depth, which has the following advantages:

FunctionXiaomi (4 cameras)iPhone/Google (2-3 cameras)
Wide-angle photography115-120ยฐ angle, separate sensor120ยฐ angle, but with distortions at the edges
Optical zoom2x-5x (physical lens)2x-3x (or digital zoom)
Macrophoto.Dedicated module 5 MPSoftware Approximation of the Main Camera
Night photographyUses the main + wide-angleOne module with long exposure

Xiaomiโ€™s key difference is flexibility: you can shoot the same object from different angles without losing quality, while competitors have to choose between a wide angle or zoom. However, this does not mean that four cameras are always better. For example, the Google Pixel does not have telephotos, but through the algorithms Super Res Zoom provides comparable quality with digital zoom.

โš ๏ธ Note: In budget Xiaomi models (e.g. Redmi 10 or Xiaomi) POCO M4 Pro) The fourth camera is often 2 MP and is only used for bokeh effects, and the real benefit is minimal, so you don't expect it to be professional.

When you really need all four cameras: practical scenarios

Many users have not switched from the main camera for years, considering the rest of the modules useless, but there are situations where the quadro system manifests itself 100%:

  • ๐Ÿ™๏ธ Architecture and landscapes: The wide-angle module allows you to capture the entire building without going 20 meters away.
  • ๐Ÿ Small objects: Macro camera captures details invisible to the eye (insects, tissue texture, microelectronics) Focus distance from 2 cm.
  • ๐ŸŽญ Concerts and events: Telephoto (zoom) brings artists closer to the stage without pixelation, and the main camera captures the overall atmosphere.
  • ๐ŸŒƒ Night streets: Main module with large aperture + wide-angle for panoramic night shots (e.g. city lights).

Not all scenarios require four cameras, such as a selfie or a TikTok video, but a macro camera is only useful for photographers or collectors.

Insufficient lighting for macro (bright light needed)

Photography of moving objects with zoom (blurred risk)

Wide-angle module in the dark (severe noise)

Deep sensor for portraits against a monochromatic wall (bokeh effect is not noticeable)-->

Myths about four cameras: what really is wrong

There are many misconceptions about multi-module systems, and we'll look at some of the most common ones.

  1. โ€œFour cameras = better quality.โ€ In practice, sensor size and processing algorithms are the main factors. For example, the Xiaomi Mi 11 Ultra with a quadro camera loses the Google Pixel 6 (with two modules) in detailing night shots.
  2. "All four cameras work simultaneously." In fact, the smartphone uses only 1-2 modules at a time, except for the "Clone" mode in the Mi 11 Ultra, where the main and wide-angle cameras are shot simultaneously to create collages.
  3. โ€œEveryone needs a Mac Camera.โ€ 90% of users never take pictures of objects from 2 cm away. In most cases, a manual focus camera is sufficient.

Another popular myth is that "Xiaomi budgets with four cameras are as good as flagships." โ‚ฝ The fourth module is often 2MP and is only used for marketing, and the only real benefit is the main and wide-angle cameras.

๐Ÿ’ก

To check how many cameras are actually being used in your Xiaomi model, open the Camera app, switch modes, and see which module is activated (usually highlighted in the interface).

How to set up a quad camera on Xiaomi: hidden features

Even Xiaomi owners with experience are often unaware of the cameraโ€™s hidden capabilities.

  1. Manual mode (Pro Mode): ๐Ÿ“ Set up. ISO (100โ€“800 daylight, 1600โ€“3200 nightly). โฑ๏ธ Excerpt: 1/1000c for moving objects, 1/30C and slower for night shooting (use a tripod!). ๐ŸŽฏ Focus: Manually move the slider for macro or portrait photography.

Night mode for all modules:

Xiaomi 13

Redmi Note 12 Pro+

Double press of the volume button:

Settings โ†’ Quick keys

For advanced users:

adb shell setprop persist.camera.dualcam.enable 1

This command (requires unlocked bootloader and ADB) involves simultaneous shooting on the main and wide-angle cameras in some models. Use at your own risk!

How to turn on RAW in the camera Xiaomi
1. Open the camera settings โ†’ Additionally. โ†’ Image format. 2. Choose RAW + JPEG (Not available in all models. 3. RAW-file ~20โ€“30MB each, but allow you to flexibly edit color balance and exposure in Lightroom or Darktable.

Comparison models: what Xiaomi really should take for the camera

Not all Xiaomi smartphones with four cameras are equally good.We analyzed the tests of DxOMark, GSMArena and user reviews to compile a rating:

ModelCamera assessment (DxOMark)StrengthsWeaknesses
Xiaomi 13 Ultra141Best zoom (5x optical), night mode, 1-inch sensorPrice. ~100 000 โ‚ฝ, bulky
Xiaomi 12S Ultra137Collaboration with Leica, natural color reproductionOverheating during long shooting
Redmi Note 12 Pro+116200MP main camera, good night mode for its priceWide-angle camera noise
POCO F5 Pro108Fast focus, stable videoNo telephoto, macro camera 2 MP

If you want the best camera in the segment up to 30 000 โ‚ฝ, Look at the Redmi Note 12 Pro.+ Xiaomi 11T For professional shooting without budget restrictions โ€“ Xiaomi 13 Ultra (but be prepared for weight in 225g!).

โš ๏ธ Note: In Xiaomi models with Snapdragon processor 4xx (Like Redmi. 9A) A quadro camera is often a combination of one real sensor and three "dummy" with software processing. Before buying, check the tests of a particular model on GSMArena or NotebookCheck.

The future of Xiaomi cameras: what to expect in 2026-2026

In 2023, Xiaomi began to abandon the "marketing" fourth cameras in budget models, replacing them with better basic sensors.

  • ๐Ÿ”ฎ 1-inch sensors: Following the success of the Xiaomi 13 Ultra, large sensors (the size of a compact camera) are expected to spread in the flagships of 2026.
  • ๐Ÿค– AI processing: Xiaomi HyperOS algorithms will automatically select the best module and adjust the shooting options (for example, like Google Magic Eraser).
  • ๐ŸŽฅ 8K-Video: Available in Xiaomi 13 Pro, but needs better stabilization, and future support is expected. 8K@60fps.
  • ๐Ÿ”‹ Power efficiency: New processors (such as the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3) will reduce heat during long-term shooting.

Insiders claim that the Xiaomi 14 Ultra (2026) will have a variable aperture (like the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra), allowing you to adjust the aperture of the lens manually, and is also expected to return the subscreen front camera for frameless design.

๐Ÿ’ก

If you care about the camera, do not chase the number of modules โ€“ pay attention to the size of the main sensor (in inches) and support for RAW. Four cameras are justified only in flagships with optical zoom and night mode on all modules.

FAQ: Frequent questions about four cameras in Xiaomi

Can you turn off unnecessary cameras to save power?
No, you can't turn off the modules hardware, but you can limit their use without switching to wide-angle or macro modes. In the camera settings (Settings โ†’ Energy Saving), you can turn off the background processing of the images, which will slightly extend the time.
Why are the wide-angle camera photos distorted around the edges?
This is a feature of optics: the wider the viewing angle, the more distortion (distortion of straight lines). In new Xiaomi models, there is a distortion correction function (Camera settings โ†’ distortion correction), but it trims the edges of the picture. Alternatively, use the main camera and take a panorama.
Which zoom is better: optical or digital?
Optical zoom (2x, 3x, 5x) physically zooms in without loss of quality. Digital zoom simply enlarges the central part of the shot, which leads to pixelation. In Xiaomi, optical zoom is only available in flagships (for example, Mi 11 Ultra - 5x, Xiaomi 13 Pro - 3x). In budget models, the zoom is always digital.
Is it true that Xiaomi uses fake cameras?
In cheap models (up to 15 000) โ‚ฝ) The fourth camera can be low resolution (2MP) and can only be used for marketing. It's easy to check this out: take a picture on a macro camera and zoom in โ€” if the detail is worse than the main camera, the module is fake. Examples: Redmi 9T, POCO M3.
How to transfer the camera settings when changing the Xiaomi smartphone?
Camera settings are not synced via Mi Account. To save them: Take a picture of the screen with the current settings (resolution, format, grid, etc.). Copy the DCIM/.camera folder (if any) via Explorer or Mi File Manager. On the new phone, manually restore the settings from the photo.