Launched in 2020, Xiaomi Redmi 9 was one of the first four-rear camera budget phones β a solution that seemed redundant at the time for an entry-level device. Today, with multi-module systems becoming standard even in low-cost phones, the question of whether such a large number of sensors are appropriate remains a pressing one. Users often wonder whether all four cameras work, or is it just a marketing ploy?
In this article, we will take a closer look at the purpose of each module in the Redmi 9 quadrocamera, analyze their real benefits in everyday shooting, and provide practical recommendations for how to maximize the use of all the features of the camera. We will focus on which shooting scenarios require switching between modules and where the main sensor is enough.
Technical characteristics of the Redmi 9 quadrocamera: what is hidden behind the numbers
On paper, the Xiaomi Redmi 9 looks impressive to a budget-conscious person: four modules with different tasks. But what do these specs really mean?
- πΈ Core module: 13 MPP, f/2.2, PDAF β It's responsible for most of the daytime images, and it's the one that's activated by default when you start the camera.
- π Wide-angle module: 8 MPP, f/2.2, angle 118Β° β Expands frames for architecture or group photos.
- π macromodule: 5 MPP, f/2.4 β designed to be photographed from a distance 2β10 See, but has limitations on focus.
- π Depth sensor: 2 MPP, f/2.4 β It helps to create a bokeh effect, but does not take independent pictures.
It's important to understand that not all modules work simultaneously. It's an architectural limitation of budget smartphones, where the camera uses only one sensor (except for the portrait mode, where the depth sensor is connected). For example, if you choose macro mode, the wide-angle module will be turned off, and vice versa. This is an architectural limitation of budget smartphones, where the manufacturer saves on the image processing processor.
| Camera module | Permission | Diaphragm | Principal appointment | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic | 13 MP | f/2.2 | Universal photography | Noise at dusk, no optical stabilization |
| Wide-angle | 8 MP | f/2.2 | Landscapes, architecture | Distortions along the edges, low detail |
| Macro | 5 MP | f/2.4 | Small objects (2-10 cm) | Manual focusing, poor performance in low light |
| Depths | 2 MPs | f/2.4 | The Bokeh Effect in Portrait Mode | Does not take photos by yourself, low resolution |
It's worth noting that Redmi 9 uses software processing to improve the images. AI The phone automatically selects the optimal settings, but sometimes this leads to excessive color saturation or smoothing of textures. β AI camera.
Why you need four cameras: real use cases
Many users mistakenly believe that four cameras are just a marketing ploy to get attention, but each module in Redmi 9 has a specific practical application, albeit with reservations.
1. Basic module: 90% of your photos
This is the workhorse of the camera, and it's the default one, and it's suitable for most tasks.
- π· Quick daytime shooting (e.g. street scenes, documents).
- π₯ Portraits with natural background blur (without activation of the depth sensor).
- π₯ Video in resolution before 1080p@30fps.
However, at dusk or at night, quality drops: noises appear, detail is lost, manual adjustment of the exposure or use of the Night mode (available in firmware on the base) will help. MIUI 12 and newer).
2. Wide-angle module: when a frame is missing
The 8-megapixel wide angle is useful in three cases:
- ποΈ Photographing architecture (buildings, bridges) β captures more space.
- π¨βπ©βπ§βπ¦ Group photos in cramped rooms (for example, in a restaurant).
- π Landscapes with a large coverage (mountains, seas).
But there are nuances: there are noticeable distortions around the edges of the frame (the so-called barrel effect), and the detail is lower than that of the main module. For important shots, it is better to take a frame with a margin and then crop in the editor.
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To reduce distortion in wide-angle photos, keep your smartphone strictly parallel to the horizon and avoid tilting.
Macromodule: taking small details
The 5-megapixel macro module allows you to photograph objects from a distance of 2-10 cm.
- π Insects, flowers, textures (tissues, wood).
- π Jewelry or small objects (e.g. clockwork).
- π Documents or labels with small print.
However, this module has critical shortcomings:
- β οΈ No autofocus β you will have to manually adjust the distance.
- β οΈ Poor low light work β without an external light source, the images will be blurred.
How to turn on manual focus in macro mode?
4.Deep Sensor: Portraits with Effect DSLR
The 2-megapixel depth sensor doesn't take self-images, but it helps create a blurry background (bokeh) effect in portrait mode, and it analyzes the distance to the object and separates it from the background.
- π€ Portraits of people or domestic animals.
- π¨ Artistic images with an emphasis on the object.
But the effect is often unnatural: the program can misalign hair from the background or blur the details.
- Shoot at a distance of 1-2 meters from the object.
- Avoid complex backgrounds (branches, grids).
- Use natural lighting.
Comparison with competitors: how justified quadromodule in the state
When Redmi 9 was released in 2020, four cameras in the budget segment were rare, compared to the following:
- π± Samsung Galaxy A11: triple-camera (13 + 5 + 2 MP), without macromodule.
- π± Realme C11: double-camera (13 + 2 MP), without wide-angle and macromodule.
- π± Nokia 5.3: quad-chamber (13 + 5 + 2 + 2 MT), but with a weaker processor.
So Redmi 9 was objectively more flexible than most budget competitors, but not all modules are equally useful in practice, for example, a 5MP macro module is inferior to even the main camera in crop mode, and the depth sensor could be replaced by software processing (as Google Pixel did with a single camera).
Today, with even 10,000-dollar smartphones equipped with three to four cameras, the Redmi 9βs advantage may not seem so obvious, but in 2020-2021, it was a powerful argument in favor of the model, especially for those who value versatility.
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The main advantage of the Redmi 9 is flexibility, and you get a tool for different scenarios, albeit with compromises in quality.
How to Make the Most of All Four Cameras
To get the best results from the Redmi 9 camera, follow these guidelines:
Turn off mode. AI, if the colors seem unnatural|Use Pro mode to manually adjust exposure|For macro photography, use an external light source.|In portrait mode, keep the object at a distance of 1-2 meters.|Clean the lens before shooting (dust and fingerprints spoil quality)-->
Also, keep in mind hidden features that arenβt obvious at first glance:
- π Document Mode (in the More menu) β automatically aligns and improves text clarity.
- π Night mode works not only for the main camera, but also for wide-angle (though with the worst result).
- π Live filters (video mode) β allow you to add real-time effects.
For advanced users, it is possible to unlock the camera's engineering menu, where you can fine-tune the parameters of each module, such as increasing the bitrate of a video or turning off noise cancellation, but this requires root rights and can lead to unstable camera operation.
How to open the camera's engineering menu?
Common Mistakes in Redmi 9 Shooting and How to Avoid Them
Even with four cameras, you can get bad pictures, if you don't take into account the features of the device, here are the typical errors and ways to correct them:
β οΈ Warning: Never use digital zoom in wide-angle mode. It only worsens the already low-detail 8-megapixel module. Better take a picture without zoom and then cut it in the editor.
Mistake 1: Shooting macro in poor lighting
Redmi Macromodule 9 has a small aperture (f/2.4) It's not good at dealing with the lack of light:
- Use a flashlight or an external light source.
- Increase exposure in manual mode (Pro).
- Take it down. RAW (If available, then treat them later.
Mistake 2: Portrait Mode on a Complex Background
The depth sensor is bad at separating an object from the background if it has many small parts (e.g. foliage, lattice).
- Choose the same colored backgrounds (wall, sky).
- Increase the distance to the object.
- Use third-party portrait apps (like Focos).
Error 3: Wide-angle pictures with a tilt
The wide-angle module is enhanced by the distortion of the camera's tilts.
- Keep your smartphone strictly horizontal.
- Use the grid in the viewfinder to align.
- Cut the edges of the frame in the editor where the distortions are most noticeable.
Software Tricks: How to Improve Image Quality Without Buying a New Phone
Even with limited hardware, you can significantly improve photos with Redmi 9 using software methods.
1.Using GCam (Google Camera)
The ported version of the camera from Google Pixel allows you to:
- π Improve processing HDR (more natural).
- π Shoot at night with better detail.
- π€ Get a more accurate bokeh effect in portraits.
Redmi 9 is suitable for GCam versions from developers BSG or Urnyx05. They can be installed through APK, You need to install from unknown sources (Settings) β Annexes β Special access β Installation of unknown applications).
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Before installing the GCam, back up your standard camera app. Some versions of the GCam may conflict with the standard camera app. MIUI.
2. Filming in format RAW + processing
Format RAW It stores raw sensor data, allowing you to adjust exposure, white balance and noise reduction flexibly manually. In Redmi 9, this mode is hidden, but it can be activated:
- Install the Manual Camera or Open Camera app.
- In the settings, select the format DNG (RAW).
- Process the image in Lightroom or Snapseed.
3. Video optimization
Video from Redmi 9 removed at maximum resolution 1080p@30fps, But you can improve its stabilization and color reproduction:
- π₯ Use Pro Video Mode to Manually Set Up ISO and excerpts.
- π± Install Filmic Pro app for more flexible settings.
- π¬ Stabilize your video in CapCut or Adobe Premiere Rush.