Taking pictures of the moon from your phone is not an easy task, especially if you are talking about a budget smartphone like the Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Pro. The main problem lies in the limitations of optics: a small sensor, the lack of optical zoom and automatic image processing often turn the Earth's satellite into a blurry white spot, but with the right approach, even on this device you can get decent footage that is not ashamed to post on social networks or print.
Many people mistakenly think that to shoot the moon you need a flagship with a 100x zoom or a professional camera. In fact, 80% of success depends on preparation and technique, not on hardware. In this article, we will discuss how to circumvent the limitations of the Redmi Note 9 Pro, what settings to use, what accessories will help improve the result, and how to process the picture after. Spoiler: you do not have to spend money on expensive equipment β enough of what is already on hand.
The rule is, the moon is a bright object on a dark background, and the default smartphone will try to average the exposure, making the satellite over-lit and the sky noisy, and our job is to trick the camera's algorithms into working for us.
1. Preparation for shooting: time, weather and location
Even the perfect camera settings won't save the picture if the shooting is under poor conditions. The moon should be high enough above the horizon (at least 30 to 40Β°) so that atmospheric distortions don't spoil the clarity. The optimal time is the first and last quarter of the lunar cycle, when the shadows from craters create volume, not a full moon, when the satellite looks flat and over-lit.
Check the weather forecast: even a slight haze or cloudyness will spoil the shot. Use services like Time and Date or PhotoPills to find out the exact position of the moon, the phase and time of sunrise/sunset. Shooting in the city is complicated by light pollution β if possible, go to the outskirts or to the park where the sky is darker.
- π Best Moon Phases: First/Last Quarter (Not Full Moon!).
- β±οΈ Shooting time: 1-2 hours after sunrise or before moonset.
- π€οΈ Weather: Clear sky, no clouds and smoke.
- π Location: away from lights and skyscrapers (minimum light noise).
β οΈ Warning: Don't take the moon through window glass, it distorts light and adds glare. Even if it's cold outside, go out onto the balcony or outdoors.
2.Redmi Note 9 Pro camera settings for shooting the moon
The standard Photo mode in the camera app doesn't work -- it automatically overstates ISO and lowers shutter speed, which causes the moon to blur. Instead, use Pro mode, where you can manually control settings. Here's the best settings to start with:
- πΈ Focus: MF (Manually set to infinity (slider to the right to the end).
- β‘ Exposition (EV): -2.0 or -2.5 (so that the moon doesn't overglow).
- π ISO: 100β200 (minimum to avoid noise).
- β±οΈ Excerpt: 1/200β1/500 (The brighter the moon, the shorter the exposure time).
- π zoom: 2xβ5x (Digital zoom, but no more β otherwise loss of quality).
If your phone has Moon Mode (available on some MIUI 12+ firmware), try it β it automatically adjusts white balance and exposure to nighttime photography. However, manually it often works better. Remember to turn off HDR β it only worsens the detail when shooting bright objects in a dark background.
| Parameter | Recommended value | Why is it important? |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | MF (infinity) | Autofocus will catch the sky instead of the moon. |
| ISO | 100β200 | High ISO adds noise that spoils details. |
| Excerpt. | 1/200β1/500 | Long exposure will make the moon blurred due to the movement of the hand. |
| Format | RAW (if any) | It gives you more opportunities for post-processing. |
β οΈ Warning: Donβt use Night Mode β itβs designed to capture dark scenes with long exposure, and the Moon just requires the opposite approach.
3. accessories that will improve the frame (without big expenses)
Even with the right settings, the Redmi Note 9 Pro can't handle the moon's detailing without additional accessories. Fortunately, most of them are inexpensive or can be done yourself.
- π± Tripod or improvised support: Any hand trembling with zoom 5x It'll blur the frame, it'll even fit a stack of books or a windowsill.
- π Telephoto lens for smartphone (10β20x): AliExpress sells nozzles for 500-1500 β½ (They're attached to a camera with a magnet.
- π₯οΈ Remote control or timer: To avoid concussions when pressing the screen, use a Bluetooth remote (or a delay timer of 2-3 seconds.).
- π Power Bank: Shooting in the cold quickly puts the battery down. Keep the phone warm and plug it into the power bank.
If you're on a budget, focus on a tripod, which is the most critical accessory, and you can even use screws and rubber bands to fix your phone on the things you can get, and the key is to avoid touching the screen while you're shooting.
Install the phone on a tripod (or hard support)
Disable stabilization in camera settings
Use a timer or remote control
Check the focus manually-->
4. Shooting technique: how to avoid blurring and overlight
Now that we're done, we're going to start shooting, and here's a step-by-step algorithm that will help us get a clear shot.
- Hold your phone on a tripod or a support, make sure it doesn't stagger.
- Open the camera in Pro mode and set the settings above.
- Point the camera at the moon and zoom to 5x (no more!).
- Touch the Moon on the screen to record the exposure (on some firmware you need to hold your finger 1-2 seconds).
- Take 10-15 pictures in a row with an interval of 1-2 seconds (you will later choose the best one).
- Check the result: if the moon is too dark, increase the ISO to 400; if it is over-lit, reduce the exposure to -3.0.
The secret trick is, if the moon is blurry, try taking it in 4K Video Mode and then cutting the best shot out of the video. Videos often give a sharper picture than the photo because of different processing.
π‘
If the moon is shaking in the viewfinder, it's not always a phone problem, it's often the atmosphere that's to blame. Try to take it down in 10 to 15 minutes, because the turbulence in the air can decrease.
5 Postwork: How to Make the Moon Clearer Without Photoshop
Raw pictures from the phone almost always require improvement, and fortunately, it doesn't require professional software, it's enough free mobile apps.
- π¨ Improved clarity: Use Sharpness in Snapseed or Lightroom Mobile, but donβt overdo it or youβll see artifacts.
- π Reduce Noise: In Adobe Lightroom, reduce Luminance Noise to 20-30%.
- βͺ Exposure correction: If the moon is too bright, reduce Highlights by 30 to 40%.
- π Cut off the extra sky by leaving the moon in the center (the rule of thirds doesn't work here).
Example of processing in Lightroom Mobile:
- Import photos and select Edit.
- In the Light section, reduce exposure by 0.5-1.0 and light by 20-30%.
- In Details, increase Sharpness to 50-70% and add a mask to the moon (to avoid making noise from the sky).
- Export to JPEG with a quality of 90-100%.
β οΈ Warning: Don't save the processed photo over the original! Always work with the copy so you can start over.
How to make the moon colorful? (advanced trick)
6 Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Even experienced photographers sometimes make mistakes when shooting the moon, and here are the most common mistakes and ways to correct them:
| Mistake. | Reason. | Decision |
|---|---|---|
| Moon blurred | Trembling of the hand or the wrong focus | Use a tripod and manual focus on infinity |
| The moon is overlit | Too long exposure or high ISO | Reduce exposure to -2.5 and lower ISO to 100 |
| There's a noise in the frame. | High ISO or strong post-processing | Take pictures in RAW and reduce noise in Lightroom |
| The moon is too small. | Lack of zoom | Use a telephoto lens or crop the frame in the editor |
Another common problem is automatic color correction, which causes the moon to turn blue or green, and to avoid this, select Neutral or Realistic instead of Auto in the camera settings (Additional β Color Profile).
7. Alternative ways: how to shoot the moon without a telephoto lens
If you donβt have a telephoto lens and 5x zoom gives too little detail, try these custom methods:
- π Binoculars: Put a binocular lens on the camera of the phone (scotch it up). 20x, But it's gonna take perfect fixation.
- πΈ Macro lens reverse: If you have a macro nozzle, flip it over and attach it to the camera β it will work as a telephoto lens.
- π₯οΈ Stacking (Framework Addition): Take 20-30 photos of the moon in a row, and then fold them in RegiStax (free astrophotography software).
You can even use video stacking, cut 50-100 frames out of it and process it in AutoStakkert, a technique that amateur astronomers use to get ultra-clear images from budget technology.
π‘
The cheapest way to zoom is to take the moon through the eyepiece of binoculars, and the key is to lock the phone to avoid bias.