Taking pictures of the moon on a smartphone is not an easy task, especially if you are talking about a budget model like the Xiaomi Redmi 8. Night shots of the celestial body are often blurred, over-lit or too dark due to the limitations of the camera and the lack of professional equipment. However, with the right settings, little preparation and knowledge of the features of your device, you can achieve impressive results even without a telescope or a SLR camera.
In this article, we will analyze the step-by-step instructions for shooting the moon on Redmi. 8, Considering its technical characteristics: camera module 12 MPP (f/1.8) + 2 MP (depth), no optical zoom and modest nighttime capabilities, you'll learn how to adjust manual settings, stabilize the frame, avoid digital noise, and even slightly improve the post-processing shot. And we will reveal a few non-obvious life hacks that work for this model of the smartphone.
It's important to understand that Redmi 8 is not designed for astrography, but its camera is able to capture details of the lunar surface with the right approach, the main thing is patience and experimentation with settings. Let's start with preparation!
Xiaomi Redmi 8 camera features: what you need to know before shooting
Before you try to photograph the moon, itβs worth understanding the limitations and strengths of your smartphoneβs camera. Xiaomi Redmi 8 features a dual module:
- π· Main camera: 12 MP, diaphragm f/1.8, pixel size 1.25 Supports phase autofocus (PDAF), But there's no optical stabilization.
- π Auxiliary camera: 2 MP for background blur (not useful for shooting the moon).
- π Digital zoom: up to 8Γ, But when shooting the moon, it is recommended to use no more than 2-4Γ, Otherwise, the quality will deteriorate dramatically.
- π Night mode: there, but only works for static objects at a distance of 3-5 meters. the Moon is too far, so the mode is useless.
The main problems when shooting the moon on Redmi 8:
- Digital noise: at high levels ISO (Photosensitivity: the image is covered with snow, especially in dark areas.
- Lack of detail: The small sensor cannot capture craters and texture of the lunar surface as clearly as a SLR camera.
- Autofocus: In the dark, it can swim, trying to focus on infinity.
However, the Redmi 8 has its advantages:
- β Manual control of exposure and ISO Pro mode (available in the standard camera app).
- β Ability to save photos in format RAW (It allows you to edit the photo flexibly later).
- β Compact: smartphone is easier to hold on weight than a mirror, and for shooting the moon it is critical.
Preparation for shooting: time, weather and equipment
Even the perfect camera settings can't help if you're shooting in the wrong conditions. The moon is a capricious object, and its "photogenicity" depends on several factors:
1. The Moon Phase. It is best to shoot during periods:
- π Full Moon: The moon is as bright as possible and visible all night, but surface details may be "lubricated" due to lack of shadows.
- π First/last quarter: crater shadows create contrast, making the picture larger.
Weather and atmosphere:
- βοΈ Avoid clouds and hazes β they scatter light and reduce clarity.
- π¨ Winds stronger than 5 m / s can shift the smartphone on a tripod, causing blurring.
- π‘οΈ Temperatures are lower -10Β°C reduces battery life and can cause condensation on the lens.
Time of day:
- π Optimally, the first 2-3 hours after sunset or before dawn, when the moon is high above the horizon (less atmospheric distortion).
- ποΈ In the city, film when the moon is above buildings and lanterns to avoid illumination.
Additional equipment (optional but useful):
- π± Triple: Even a small desktop tripod or a smartphone stand will help you avoid a stirring.
- π Telephoto lens for smartphone (for example, Xiaomi Lens 2)Γ Optical Zoom: Enlarge the Moon without loss of quality.
- π― Starter cable (or headphones with volume button) β to take a picture without touching the screen.
- π Powerbank: in the cold, the battery goes down faster, and shooting in Pro mode consumes a lot of energy.
π‘
If you donβt have a tripod, use a camera timer (2-10 seconds) to help avoid blurring from tapping the screen.
Xiaomi Redmi 8 camera settings for shooting the moon
Now, to the most important thing, you need to set up the camera. In Redmi 8, you need to use Pro mode (also known as Manual or Professional) to shoot the moon.
1. Open Pro mode:
- Launch the Camera app.
- Scroll through the shooting modes left to Pro (or More) β Pro).
2. Set up the main parameters:
| Parameter | Recommended value | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ISO | 100β400 | Higher values (e.g. 800)+) The moon is bright, so it's noise. ISO keep to a minimum. |
| Excerpt. | 1/200-1/500 sec | Long exposure will blur the moon because of its motion across the sky. 1/250 and adjust. |
| Focus | β (infinity) | Manually move the focus slider to the far right (mountain icon) Autofocus in the dark doesn't work well. |
| White balance | Daylight (5000β5500K) | The moon reflects sunlight, so warm tones (Auto or Lamp) will make the picture yellow. |
| Format | RAW (if available) | It allows you to edit the image flexibly later. In the camera settings, turn on Save. RAW. |
3. Additional tips for settings:
- π Turn it off. HDR: It can create artifacts around the moon.
- π Zoom: Use only digital zoom 2Γ. More - loss of quality.
- π― Focus Point: Touch the Moon on the screen so that the camera adjusts the exposure to it, not the dark sky.
- π Battery savings: close all background applications β shooting in Pro mode heavily loads the processor.
Open Pro mode|Install ISO 100β400|Extract the excerpt 1/200β1/500|Transfer the focus to infinity (β)|Shut down. HDR and autofocus-->
Test images:
Take some test shots with different settings. The moon is moving across the sky at speed. ~0.5Β° per minute, so you only have 10-15 minutes to catch the optimal angle before it shifts.
π‘
The main secret: the moon in the photo should be slightly under-lit (darker than you can see with the eye), which will avoid over-light and preserve the details of the craters.
How to stabilize your smartphone for clear pictures
Even the slightest shaking of hands when shooting the Moon on Redmi 8 will lead to a blurred picture.
1. Use a tripod or improvised support:
- π± Tribute: even a cheap smartphone mount model will solve 90% of the problems.
- πͺ¨ Suitable: Put your smartphone on a windowsill, a car roof, or a stack of books, and put a soft cloth under it so you don't scratch.
2. Alternative stabilization methods:
- π§² Magnetic fastening: If you have a magnetic holder (for example, for a machine), attach it to a metal surface.
- π§ Wired headphones: Use the volume button like a trigger (click it to take a picture).
- β±οΈ Timer: set the delay of 2-10 seconds to the vibrations from touching the screen subside.
3. Proper posture when shooting with hands:
If there is no tripod, try the following technique:
- Stand up straight, legs shoulder wide.
- Press your elbows against your torso for support.
- Hold your smartphone with both hands, thumbs down for support.
- Hold your breath for 1-2 seconds before shooting.
Why you canβt use zooms more than 4Γ?
Photographing the Moon: A Step-by-Step Process
Now that we're done, we'll start shooting.
Step 1. Find the moon in the viewfinder
- π Use the minimum zoom (1).Γ), quicker to see.
- π± Touch the Moon on the screen so that the camera will focus and adjust the exposure.
Step 2. Set your focus manually.
- π― Switch to manual focus (knob icon in Pro mode).
- π Move the focus slider to the far right position (β).
- π Increase zoom to 2.Γ Check to see if the moon is clearer.
Step 3. Adjust the exposure
- π If the moon is over-lit (white spot with no details), reduce ISO before 100 or shorten the shutter speed to 1/500.
- π If the moon is too dark, increase the ISO 400-800 (but not higher) or else there will be noise).
- βοΈ Ideal exposure: Dark spots (sea) and light craters should be visible on the moon.
Step 4. Take a series of pictures.
The moon moves, the atmosphere can distort the image. Take 10 to 15 frames with the same settings, and then choose the clearest one. Use a timer or cable to avoid the stirring.
Step 5. Check the result.
- π Increase the picture taken and appreciate the clarity of the edges of the moon.
- π If parts are lubricated, try reducing shutter speed or using a tripod.
π‘
If you see the moon double, you're telling me that the camera lens is dirty, and you're going to wipe it with a soft cloth without a pile.
Processing the photo of the moon after shooting
Even the perfect shot can be improved in post-processing, and free apps are suitable for Redmi 8:
- π± Snapseed (Google) β for exposure and contrast correction.
- π Lightroom Mobile β for fine-tuning shadows and highlights.
- πΌοΈ Photoshop Express β for cutting and removing noise.
Basic edits for the photo of the moon:
- Pruning: Cut out the extra sky, leaving the moon in the center. Keep ratios 1:1 or 4:3.
- Exposure: Reduce the brightness by -0.3β0.7, let the details come out.
- Contrast: increase by +10-20 for the clarity of craters.
- Shadows: Lift on +20β30 to show up in dark areas.
- Sharpness: Apply a field mask (Radius: 1.0, Detail: 20), but donβt overdo it.
Advanced edits (if filmed in the RAW):
- π¨ White balance: set the temperature to 4500β5000K natural-colored.
- π Noise Removal: Use the Denoise tool in Lightroom (but no more than 30%, otherwise the image will become plastic").
- π Local correction: darken the background of the sky to make the moon appear brighter.
What not to do:
β οΈ Note: Do not use filters of the type "HDR", "Vintage or Sepia will destroy the natural colors of the moon. Also avoid excessive saturation: the moon should remain gray-white, not yellow or blue.
π‘
If you're filming in RAW, Process your photos on PC in Darktable or RawTherapee β there are more tools for working with noise and detail than in mobile applications.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Even experienced photographers sometimes make mistakes when shooting the moon on a smartphone, here are the most common mistakes and ways to correct them:
| Mistake. | Reason. | How to fix it |
|---|---|---|
| The moon is blurred. | Trembling hands, long exposure or wrong focus. | Use a tripod and shutter speed no longer 1/200. Focus manually on the β. |
| Moon over-lit (white spot) | Exposure to too high a level of exposure or ISO. | Reduce. ISO before 100β200 and cut the shutter speed down to 1/500. |
| The photo shows noise (colored dots) | High. ISO oral. | Take it off. ISO β€ 400 and use the noise maker in RAW-editor. |
| The moon is too small. | Insufficient zoom or pruning. | Use the zoom 2.Γ When shooting and crop the photo later, maintaining the aspect ratio. |
| The background of the sky is greenish or pink | Wrong white balance. | Set white balance on daylight or 5000K. |
Other typical problems:
- π«οΈ Smoke or clouds: if the moon looks like it is through milk, it is better to postpone the shooting to another day.
- ποΈ Lighting from lights: remove from the shadows or cover the screen from the outside light with your hand.
- π± Smartphone overheating: if you shoot long shots in Pro mode, Redmi 8 can slow down.
β οΈ Note: If you use a telephoto lens for a smartphone, make sure it fits tightly to the camera. even a small gap will cause glare and blur at the edges.