Smartphone Xiaomi Redmi Note 8 Pro deservedly considered one of the best mid-range devices for mobile photography, largely thanks to the Samsung GW1 sensor with a resolution of 64 MP. However, standard automatic shooting mode often does not allow you to unlock the full potential of the camera, especially in difficult light conditions or when creating artistic effects. This is where you get the stage manual exposure setting, or, in simple terms, setting shutter speed.
Many users mistakenly believe that professional images require expensive equipment. In fact, MIUI image processing algorithms allow you to take impressive shots if you know how to manage the shutter opening time. In this article, we will detail the process of transitioning to professional mode and adjusting exposure parameters to achieve the desired result.
Managing exposure time is a key skill that takes the amateur photographer to the next level, not just by pressing the downhill button, but by consciously controlling the light that hits your device's matrix, opening doors to night photography, macro photography and creating dynamic, blurry motion shots.
What is shutter speed and why it is needed on a smartphone
Shutter Speed is the time that light hits the camera's light-sensitive element. In the context of the Redmi Note 8 Pro, it's the time that the shutter stays open. The longer that interval, the more light it gets to the matrix, which is critical for nighttime photography.
But the downside of extending exposure time is that any movement of an object or trembling of the hand will lubricate the frame, and short exposure, by contrast, allows you to freeze the movement, for example, to capture splashes of water or a running person without blurring, and understanding this balance is the basis of technical photography.
Using manual shutter speed on Xiaomi gives you full control of exposure that is not available automatically. The camera stops guessing your creative and starts to execute commands accurately. This is especially true when shooting the starry sky or creating a βsilk waterβ effect.
β οΈ Note: When installing a long shutter speed (longer) 1/30 The use of a tripod or a fixed support becomes mandatory. Even microscopic hand tremors with prolonged exposure are guaranteed to spoil the frame with lubrication.
Itβs worth noting that the Sony IMX686 (or Samsung GW1 depending on the revision) is highly sensitive to light, allowing for relatively short shutter speeds even at dusk, but for artistic tasks like drawing with light, the maximum shutter opening time available in firmware will be required.
Transition to professional camera mode
To access the shutter speed settings, you need to switch from the standard Photo mode to Pro mode. The MIUI camera interface is quite intuitive, but hides important tools in the side menus. Open the Camera app and scroll through the lower menu of modes to the right, or find the Still item, where the desired functionality is often hidden.
In some versions of the MIUI shell, Pro mode is placed in a separate tab at the top of the screen or is available via swipe to the right of Video mode. If you don't see this mode, it may be hidden in the settings of the camera app itself. Go to the menu (three bars in the corner), select Settings, and make sure the Show PRO mode switch is active.
Once you activate the mode, you'll see a panel with a lot of settings: WB (white balance), AF (focus), ISO (feelings), S (surveillance), and EV (expocorrection). We're interested in the S parameter, which stands for Shutter Speed, and you click on it, and you get access to the time slider.
βοΈ Ready for manual photography
S setting (Shutter Speed) manually
The S in the Redmi Note 8 Pro camera interface is represented as a fraction (e.g., 1/1000) or a whole number of seconds. The fraction means a fraction of a second: 1/1000 is one thousandth of a second, which is very fast. Integers (1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 30) mean full seconds of exposure.
To change the value, tap the S icon and move the slider left or right. Moving to the right increases the denominator of the fraction (shorting time) or reduces the number of seconds, making the frame darker. Moving to the left increases exposure time, making the picture lighter. The range of available values on Xiaomi is usually from 1/8000 before 32 seconds (depending on the version of the software and lighting).
When you change the shutter speed in real time, you'll see how the image in the viewfinder changes, which is called a live preview. If you set the shutter speed in a few seconds, the screen can temporarily go out or show the process of light accumulation. Don't touch the phone at this point!
- πΈ 1/1000 β 1/4000: Perfect for shooting sports, water splashing, kids on the move, freezes any quick action.
- π 1/60 β 1/125: Standard exposure for daytime hand shooting, provides clear shots in good lighting.
- π 1/10 β 1/30: It requires very steady arms or supports, suitable for evening landscapes with artificial light.
- π 2 seconds - 32 seconds: Tripod only! Used to capture stars, lightning, car lights.
This is good, because a low ISO gives less digital noise, but if there is too much light even at a minimum ISO and a short shutter speed, the frame can be overexposed (white).
Interrelationship of shutter speed, ISO and aperture
In smartphones including the Redmi Note 8 Pro, the aperture of the lens is usually fixed (e.g., f/1.8), meaning you only have two levers of exposure control: shutter speed and light sensitivity (ISO).
If you increase the shutter speed (make it longer), the amount of light increases. To compensate for this and not get a white frame, you need ISO. Conversely, for short exposure (to freeze movement), you often have to pick up the ISO, which can lead to "grain" or noise in the photo.
The golden rule is to always keep your ISO at the lowest possible value (usually 50 or 100) for the best picture quality. Adjust your frame brightness primarily by shutter speed, and only if it is not enough, change the ISO.
| Screenplay of the shooting | Recommended excerpt | ISO | Need for a tripod |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clear day, portrait | 1/500 β 1/1000 | 50-100 | No. |
| Evening City (with hands) | 1/30 β 1/60 | 200-400 | Preferably. |
| Nightscape (statics) | 4 - 15 seconds | 50-100 | I'll be sure. |
| Photography of stars (Astrophotography) | 15-32 sec. | 100-400 | I'll be sure. |
| Running water (blurring) | 1/4 - 1 sec | 50 (or) ND-filter) | I'll be sure. |
It is worth mentioning that in a very bright sunny day, it may not be possible to set a long exposure even with a minimum of speed. ISO. The camera will simply refuse to take the shot or issue a warning about overexposure, in which cases, for creative effects (such as washing water during the day), external external externalities will be required. ND-filters worn on the lens.
Shooting the stars and night sky on Redmi Note 8 Pro
One of the most popular long exposure tasks is astrophotography. The Redmi Note 8 Pro is able to capture the Milky Way, but you have to follow an algorithm to do that. Find a place away from the city lights where the sky is really dark.
Set your phone on a reliable tripod. Turn on Pro mode, set the MF (Manual Focus) focus to infinity (move the slider until the stars appear in the preview), set the shutter speed S to a value of 15 to 32 seconds. ISO is better set in the range of 400-800, so as not to "clog" the noise of the dark sky.
The Secret of Clear Stars
Use a self-cancel timer (2 or 5 seconds) to avoid shaking your phone when you press a button. After taking the picture, give your smartphone processor time to process (noise reduction), which can take another 10-20 seconds. The result can be pleasantly surprising, turning a black dip into a detailed sky.
β οΈ Warning: Pro Pro Pro Pro Pro Pro shooting, especially with high-speed ISO and active processing, can cause strong heating of the case Xiaomi Redmi Note 8 Pro. Do not cover the phone while shooting and take breaks between frame series.
Creating Artistic Effects: Light Tracks and Water
Long exposure works wonders with light sources. At night, you can get the famous "light trails" from car headlights. To do this, set the shutter speed for about 2-4 seconds. The cars should move in the frame, and the phone itself should stand still.
During the day, the long exposure effect is often used to photograph waterfalls or the surf of the sea, so that the water turns into a white nebula. The problem with daytime photography is that there is too much light. Even at ISO 50, a shutter speed of 1 second will make the frame white.
Here comes the help of HDR mode in conjunction with manual shutter speed or the use of neutral filters. However, on the Redmi Note 8 Pro you can try to shoot the waterfall at dusk or in a shady place where natural light is lower. Shutter speeds of 1/2 - 1 second will already give the effect of smoothing out the water.
- π‘ Drawing with light: In a completely dark room, set the shutter speed on 10-15 So, for a second, open the shutter and draw with a flashlight in the air, and the camera will record the trajectory of the light.
- π Seascape: The smooth water effect takes between 0.5 and 2 seconds to shutter. Use a tripod and timer.
- π Salute: Excerpt 2-4 Seconds will allow you to capture several phases of the firework explosion in one frame, creating three-dimensional βflowersΒ».
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To capture light tracks at night, use the exposure lock function (AE Lock) after measuring light over a bright area so that the camera does not try to illuminate the dark background, making the lights dim.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
The first and most common mistake is to ignore stability. Users put a shutter speed of 1/10 of a second and take off their hands, wondering "porridge" instead of a photo. The rule is simple: the shutter denominator should not be less than the focal length (the equivalent of 35 mm). For the main camera, it is roughly 1/25-1/30. Anything slower is just a tripod.
The second mistake is the wrong focus. In Pro mode, autofocus often turns off or works differently. If you change the shutter speed but forget to check the AF/MF focus, the picture may be perfectly exposed, but not cutting. Always increase the preview (zoom with your fingers) to check the sharpness before you lower the shutter.
The third problem is noise at high ISO. When you try to shoot at short exposure, users are raising the ISO to 3200. On the Redmi Note 8 Pro, this is acceptable, but it's better to add 1-2 seconds of shutter speed and lower the ISO to 400-800. The quality will be incomparably better.
β οΈ Note: When shooting in format RAW (If enabled in Pro settings, files can take up a lot of space. Make sure your Xiaomi has enough free memory before a long, high-resolution photo shoot.
Remember to wipe the lens before shooting. At long exposure, any fat spots from your fingers turn into bright glare and lose contrast. A clean lens is 50% of the success of any photo, especially a night one.
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The main secret of high-quality shooting on the Redmi Note 8 Pro is not only the correct shutter speed, but also the mandatory stabilization of the phone and a low ISO value for minimizing noise.