Have you ever noticed that the photos from the Xiaomi Redmi smartphone show the sky too bright, and the faces in the shade are dark, like silhouettes? Or vice versa: the background is well-designed, but the foreground looks dull? This is a typical dynamic range problem, the difference between the lightest and darkest parts of a frame, and that's where the technology exists to solve it. HDR (High Dynamic Range, which is built into almost all modern smartphones of the brand, from the budget Redmi 12 to the flagship Redmi. K70 Pro.
But what exactly is behind this acronym in your Xiaomi camera settings? HDR And the main thing is, how do you use this mode to make the photos as realistic as possible? HDR, Compare the results with the usual shooting, show where to look for settings in different versions MIUI, We will reveal the hidden nuances of the Xiaomi algorithms, which the manufacturer does not advertise.
What is HDR in a smartphone camera: in simple words
Technology HDR (High Dynamic Range was borrowed from professional photography and adapted for mobile devices, and its main purpose is to balance exposure in a frame where there are both very bright and very dark areas. For example, when you photograph a sunset on the beach: no HDR Either the sky will burn out to a white spot, or the sand and people will become almost black.
How does it work in practice? HDR Xiaomi Redmi is doing the following:
- πΈ Multiple shooting: The camera quickly takes multiple shots (usually 3-5) with different exposures, from dark to light.
- π Frame slushing: the smartphone processor analyzes all the photos and βgluesβ them, taking the best areas from each (for example, the sky from a dark frame, and the face from a light one).
- π¨ Post-processing: filters are used to naturally smooth transitions between zones, correct color and contrast.
It is important to understand that HDR In smartphones, it is not the same as HDR It's in televisions or monitors, where the technology is responsible for displaying content that's already in the high-brightness range, and in the camera, it creates content from a few ordinary images.
How HDR implemented in smartphones Xiaomi Redmi: hardware and software features
The manufacturer does not disclose all the details of the algorithms, but according to the results of tests and firmware analysis. MIUI Key features of implementation can be identified HDR redmi:
| Characteristics | Budget models (Redmi) 10/11/12, Note 11/12) | Mid-segment (Redmi Note 13 Pro, Redmi) K60) | Flagships (Redmi) K70 Pro, POCO F6 Pro) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of personnel in HDR | 3 frames (sometimes 2 in low light) | 3-5 frames (adaptive algorithm) | Up to 7 frames. + night-time HDR |
| Processing speed | 1-2 seconds | 0.5-1 second | Instantly (thanks to the emphasis placed on the ISP-processor) |
| Support for video-HDR | Only a photo. | HDR10 for video (up to) 4K@30fps) | HDR10+ Dolby Vision and (4K@60fps) |
| Additional functions | Basic Auto HDR | HDR + AI-correction, manual adjustments | HDR + night mode, 10-bit color reproduction |
In Redmi models on Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets (for example, Redmi Note 13 Pro)+ 5G) processing HDR responds to the allocated Spectra block ISP, It's a tool that speeds up the gluing of frames and reduces noise. 12C) This task is performed by the central processing unit, which can lead to delays when taking serial pictures.
β οΈ Note: Some Xiaomi Redmi models (e.g. Redmi) 9A or Redmi 10A) regime HDR It can automatically turn off when shooting in a resolution above 12 MP. This is due to the limitations of the processor on processing large files.
When to include HDR Xiaomi Redmi: 5 situations where you really need it
Many users mistakenly believe that HDR It actually only works in specific scenes, and otherwise it can even make the result worse.-5 situations where HDR Redmi is really justified:
- π Contrast landscapes: sunsets, dawns, mountains with bright sky and dark foreground. HDR Keep details in the clouds and donβt βlight upβ them.
- π₯ Portraits against light: when the model stands with his back to the sun or window. HDR The face will be dark and with it will be worked out.
- ποΈ Architecture and streets: shooting buildings with shadow and bright sun (for example, facades with stained glass windows). HDR avoid "knocked out" white spots.
- π Water and reflections: photos of lakes, seas or pools, where you need to save both glare on the water and details under it.
- π Scenes with artificial lighting: concert venues, theaters, where a dark background and bright spotlights are combined.
And now when HDR better off:
- π« Moving objects: children, animals, sports. Multiple shooting will lead to ghostly contours.
- π« Dim lighting: in the dark HDR It can add noise instead of detail. It's better to use Night Mode.
- π« Uniform scenes: snow, sand, walls. HDR Artificially add contrast, making the picture unnatural.
- π« Shooting in RAW: HDR only works with JPEG, RAW-Files are processed separately.
π‘
If you are photographing a moving object (such as a child), but want to keep the background of the image HDR, Try to take two pictures: one with the one off. HDR (To capture movement, the second with the one on (for the background), and then combine them in an editor, for example, in Snapseed or Lightroom.
Where to find and how to set up HDR in the Xiaomi Redmi camera
Interface of the application Camera in MIUI It's been changing over the years, but the general logic has remained the same. HDR different-shop:
For MIUI 13/14 (Redmi Note 12/13, Redmi K60/K70 newer):
- Open the Camera app.
- Touch the badge. βοΈ (Settings) in upper right corner.
- Go to section. HDR or Improving photos.
- Select one of the modes: Auto (recommended) - the smartphone decides when to turn on HDR. On. Forced on for all images. Off. Complete shutdown.
For MIUI 12 and older (Redmi) 9/10/11, Note 10/11):
- Go to the camera settings β Additionally. β HDR.
- In some models (e.g. Redmi). 9T) option hidden in the settings β Modes of shooting.
- On older devices (until 2020) HDR This can be called an improved dynamic range.
Take a test shot of a contrast scene (such as a window overlooking the street)
Compare the result with the off and on HDR
Check if there are βghostβ contours on moving objects
Make sure the color reproduction remains natural (no over-saturation)-->
On some models (e.g. Redmi) K50 or POCO F4) There are extended settings HDR, where:
- π Set up the level HDR (1 to 5 β the higher, the more aggressive the processing).
- π Turn on HDR in video (available only on flagships).
- π― Activate HDR Selfie (useful for front camera).
β οΈ Note: In Redmi models with Samsung cameras ISOCELL (For example, the Redmi Note 12 Pro+) manually HDR Night mode can automatically turn off. It's normal behavior -- two algorithms are in conflict with each other.
HDR vs Auto HDR vs AI-What to choose on Xiaomi Redmi camera
In modern Redmi, there are three related, but different modes of photo enhancement, and let's see how they differ and when to use them:
| Regime. | How it works | Pluses | Cons | When to use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDR | It combines several frames with different exposure. | The natural balance of light and shadow preserves detail. | It can add noise, it can take a slower shot. | Contrast scenes, landscapes, architecture. |
| Auto HDR | Automatically includes HDR when high contrast is detected. | No need to think about settings, react quickly. | Sometimes it works where it is not necessary (for example, at dusk). | Everyday shooting, when there is no time for manual settings. |
| AI-camera | Uses a neural network to improve color, contrast and sharpness (includes) HDR part-processing). | It improves not only the exposition, but also the details, colors. | Often makes the pictures "plastic", unnatural. | Shooting food, portraits in good lighting. |
In practice, the combination of Auto works best. HDR + manually AI. That's why:
- π Auto HDR You can balance the light without overdoing it.
- π¨ Unplugged. AI-The camera will retain natural colors (especially important for the skin in the portraits).
- β‘ Speed: no AI Photos are stored faster, and the battery is spent more economically.
To turn it off. AI, Go to the camera settings β AI-On some models (for example, Redmi Note 13 Pro) you need to additionally disable Scene Improvement in the same menu.
How do you know if HDR is working?
Comparison of photos with HDR And without: real examples of Xiaomi Redmi
To show the difference, we conducted a test shot on the Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 Pro+ 5G All the pictures are taken automatically, without manual adjustments.
Scene 1: Landscape with bright sky
- π No HDR: The sky is βbrokenβ (no details in the clouds), the earth is normally worked out.
- π S HDR: The clouds are visible, but the grass is slightly darker than it is in reality.
Scene 2: Portrait vs. Window
- π€ No HDR: The face is in the shade, but the background (trees outside the window) is clear.
- π€ S HDR: face lightened, but the background became blurred due to the movement of the foliage.
Scene 3: Night shooting of the street
- π No HDR: The lights are overlit, the shadows are absolutely black.
- π S HDR: Lights are acceptable, but noise artifacts have appeared in dark areas.
- π Night mode: the best result - and lights, and shadows worked out, less noise.
Conclusion: HDR It's great at daytime contrast, but it's not good at nighttime, and it's better for portraits than portrait mode. HDR β It keeps the background blurred (bokeh effect), and the face lightens without losing details.
π‘
HDR In the dark, always prefer a specialized algorithm (Night Mode or Night Mode), as it is better at dealing with noise and low light.
Common problems with HDR Xiaomi Redmi and how to fix them
Even in the new Redmi models, users are faced with bugs or unexpected behavior. HDR. Here are the most common problems and their solutions:
1. HDR not automatically activated
If you're Auto HDR It doesnβt work in obviously contrasting scenes:
- Check if the mode is manually disabled in the settings.
- Update the Camera app via Google Play (sometimes Xiaomi releases fixes separately from the firmware).
- Reset the camera settings: Settings β System system β Resetting settings β Reset the camera settings.
Photos from HDR blurred
It's because of:
- π€³ Movement of the hand during the shooting (HDR stability!).
- π’ Slow processing speeds on budget models (e.g. Redmi) 10A).
Decision:
- Use a tripod or lean your phone against a wall.
- Turn on the serial shooting - one of the frames may turn out to be clear.
- On older smartphones, stick to the down button to give the algorithm more processing time.
3. Colors from HDR look unnatural
In models with aggressive AI-processing (e.g. Redmi Note 11 Pro) HDR It can overstate saturation:
- Turn it off. AI-camera.
- Reduce the level. HDR up to 2-3 (if there is such a slider).
- Shoot in Pro Mode and manually adjust the exposure.
4. HDR It does not work with third-party cameras (GCam, Open Camera)
Many users install alternative applications for shooting (for example, Google Camera).
- π« Most GCam ports for Redmi native HDR Xiaomi is not working, Google algorithm is used.
- β οΈ Some versions of GCam may conflict with MIUI, overheating.
The solution: if you need it HDR Xiaomi, shoot in the standard app. For GCam experiments, look for ports with support HDR+ Enhanced (for example, from the developer) BSG Shamim).
β οΈ Note: On Redmi models with MediaTek Dimensity processors (such as the Redmi Note 12 Turbo), third-party cameras may not handle properly RAW-file HDR. It's about the closed. API manufacturer.