Modern smartphones, especially in the Xiaomi ecosystem, have become powerful computing centers that can not only take pictures, but also instantly analyze the scene. Device owners often notice the βAIβ icon in the viewfinder, which automatically changes the settings, but few people understand what exactly is happening at this point. In fact, this is not just a marketing ploy, but a complex machine learning algorithm that recognizes objects and optimizes the parameters of shooting in real time.
The use of artificial intelligence in photography has become the standard, and Xiaomi's algorithms have made significant strides here, allowing even budget models to take pictures that were previously only available to professional cameras. However, like any technology, this mode has its nuances, advantages and disadvantages, which you need to know about in order to get really high-quality shots.
In this article, we will discuss in detail the principle of work. AI-We will find out which scenes it recognizes, and determine in which cases the function is better to turn off. You will learn how the neural network affects color reproduction and detailing, and get practical tips on setting up the camera interface to achieve the best result in any lighting conditions.
The principle of artificial intelligence in the camera
The AI Scene Detection is based on a huge database of millions of images. When you point a lens at an object, the smartphone processor and the dedicated NPU (Neural Processing Unit) instantly analyze the image. They break it down into segments, defining object boundaries, textures and light levels to find the optimal balance.
It takes a fraction of a second and is completely invisible to the user, except for the pop-up prompts at the bottom of the screen. The algorithm adjusts saturation, contrast, dynamic range and sharpness based on what's in the frame. It can be food, sunset, greens, pets or even documents, and for each type of scene there are preset processing profiles.
β οΈ Attention: In some cases, aggressive processing AI It can lead to unnatural colors, like making the grass too bright green or the sky unnaturally blue. If you want photorealism, you'd better use manual mode.
It's worth noting that the neural network is not just about improving color, it also helps in focusing and determining depth of field, especially in portrait mode. It understands where the person is and where the background is, which allows you to create a qualitative blur (bokeh) without using a second camera with a telephoto lens, relying solely on software computing.
What scenes and objects the system recognizes
Modern versions of the MIUI shell and HyperOS can identify dozens and sometimes hundreds of different scenes. Recognition accuracy depends on the model of the smartphone and the software version, but the basic set of categories remains similar for most devices. Understanding what your phone is seeing will help you better assemble the frame.
Here are the main categories that are most often defined by Xiaomi algorithms:
- π Nature and landscapes: sunset, sky, greenery, plants, flowers, snow, mountains.
- π Food and objects: Food, drinks, documents, text, goods.
- πΆ Living objects: Pets, people (portraits), children, babies.
- π Lighting conditions: Night, backlight, low lighting, HDR.
When the system identifies an object, it applies specific settings, such as for the Food category, the saturation of warm shades (red, yellow, orange) increases, making the dish more appetizing. In Green and Plant mode, the emphasis shifts to shades of green, and the contrast can be slightly increased to emphasize the texture of the leaves.
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To shoot documents, turn on the Documents or Text mode β AI automatically aligns perspective and increases the contrast of letters, making the text readable.
The impact of AI on the quality of images: pros and cons
The use of artificial intelligence is always a trade-off between a bright, up-to-date picture and a realistic display of reality. The benefits of the technology are obvious: it allows beginners to get excellent results immediately without a deep knowledge of photography. The smartphone solves problems with exposure and white balance that could spoil the frame.
But there are drawbacks: Aggressive noise cancellation in night scenes can lubricate fine details, turning textures into plasticine surfaces, and algorithms often sin with color saturation, as seen when viewing photos on a large screen or when printing.
Comparison of effects can be presented in the form of a table:
| Parameter | With AI on, | No AI (Switched off) |
|---|---|---|
| Saturation | Tall, "screaming" colors | Natural, calm. |
| Contrast | Enhanced for object allocation | Standard, soft. |
| Details | Maybe get lost in noise. | It's better preserved. |
| Processing speed | Instant (post-processing) | Instant. |
It's important to understand that HDR (high dynamic range) is also often activated or amplified by artificial intelligence, which helps keep details in shadows and lights at the same time, but can create a flat image effect if the scene was contrasting initially.
How to turn on or off the AI camera
The AI function in Xiaomi smartphones is easily managed and is located right in the Camera interface, which is often activated by default, but can be deactivated easily if you prefer natural colors or shoot in RAW format for later processing.
To change the settings, follow the following steps:
- π± Open the standard Camera app on your device.
- π· Make sure you select Photo mode (usually the first mode on the left).
- β‘ Find the badge "AI" in the upper right or left corner of the screen (depending on orientation and version) MIUI).
- π Click on it to switch state: the color icon means "On", gray or crossed out - "Off".
βοΈ Verification of work AI
In some versions of the firmware, the icon may be hidden in the optional settings menu, which is called by swiping up or clicking on the arrow at the top of the screen. If you don't see the AI icon, check if you have Pro or Video mode enabled, as automatic scene improvement is often not available in these.
β οΈ Attention: When changing mode AI When shooting video, the changes may not apply instantly, and it is recommended to stop recording, change settings and start shooting again to apply new parameters.
Specialized modes based on neural networks
Beyond basic scene enhancements, Xiaomi smartphones have separate modes that are built entirely on artificial intelligence, which use the processing power of the processor to create effects that are physically impossible for a small optics smartphone without software assistance.
Such regimes include:
- π Night Mode: Takes multiple images with different exposures and glues them together, removing noise and pulling light from dark areas.
- π€ Portrait mode: Uses AI to determine the boundaries of a person and blurs the background, imitating the work of an expensive lens.
- π Document Mode: Straightens perspective distortions and removes shadows, making a photo of paper look like a scan.
The AI Erase (or βSwallowβ in the gallery) feature, which allows you to remove extra objects from the frame, analyzes the environment and βdrawsβ the background in place of a remote object, deserves special attention. In recent models, such as the Xiaomi 13 Ultra or Xiaomi 14, this feature works with amazing accuracy thanks to powerful generation algorithms.
The secret of night photography
Comparison of AI on different Xiaomi models
The quality of the work of artificial intelligence depends on the installed in the smartphone processor and ISP (image processing processor), flagship models receive more advanced algorithms and are updated more often than the budget devices of the series Redmi or Poco.
Letβs look at the differences in approaches:
- π Flagships (Xiaomi Number and Mix Series): Use Full Potential AI for HDR, It's a nighttime video and telephoto lenses, and it's almost instantaneous.
- π° Mid-segment (Redmi Note Series): AI It works well, but can be slower in complex scenes (e.g., night mode".
- π Budget Segment: Basic Scene Recognition is available, but complex features like "Magic of Editing" or high-quality night mode may be missing or work with artifacts.
Owners of older models should not be upset: many AI features come with MIUI updates. However, if your smartphone is running on a Snapdragon 600 or older Helio series processor, complex calculations can cause shutter delay, which is critical when shooting children or animals.
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The difference in photo quality between the flagship and the budgetary is often not in the matrix, but in the power of AI-algorithms for signal processing.