Have you ever wondered where the saved passwords went after a phone was reset, or why Xiaomi Redmi automatically inserts a login password in apps? Unlike iPhones, where data is synced via iCloud, MIUI smartphones use a combination of local storage, Mi Account cloud and secure system folders. But where exactly are these files, how do they find them, and can they be retrieved without root permissions?
In this article, weโll look at every possible password storage location in Redmi, from standard managers like Google Smart Lock to hidden system databases, how to export stored data, why some passwords disappear after a MIUI update, and what to do if your phone is locked, and how attackers can steal your passwords through vulnerabilities in MIUI 12-14, even if you use a fingerprint.
1. Standard password storage locations in MIUI
By default, Xiaomi Redmi stores passwords in three main places, access to which depends on the firmware version and sync settings. Most users do not even realize that some of the data is duplicated in the Mi Account cloud, and the other part remains only on the device.
Here are the key sources:
- ๐ Google Smart Lock โ if you use a Google account, passwords from sites and apps are automatically stored in its database.Available via passwords.google.com.
- ๐ฑ Xiaomiโs own cloud stores passwords from Wi-Fi, some system applications (for example, Mi Browser) and authorization data for Xiaomi services.
- ๐๏ธ Local base. MIUI โ file /data/system/users/0/accounts.db and /data/misc/keystore, where tokens and password hashes are stored.
I wonder what Redmi is doing with MIUI 13+ By default, encrypts local databases using a key tied to the PIN-This means that even if you get physical access to the files (for example, through the use of a lock screen). TWRP), decipher them without knowledge PIN will not be possible.
2. How to find saved passwords from Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi passwords are stored in a separate secure file, and can be extracted without root permissions โ but only if you have access to the developer's settings. Here's a step-by-step guide:
- Open Settings โ About the phone and 7 times click on the MIUI version to activate the developer mode.
- Return to Settings โ Additional โ For developers and enable USB debugging.
- Connect your phone to your PC, install the Android SDK Platform-Tools and execute the command:
adb pull /data/misc/wifi/WifiConfigStore.xmlThe resulting WifiConfigStore.xml file will contain the following lines:
<string name="NetworkKey">your password</string>โ ๏ธ Attention: MIUI 14+ This method may not work due to the additional encryption, which would require root or specialized software like WiFi Password Viewer (available only for rooted devices).
โ๏ธ What you need to extract Wi-Fi passwords
3. Where passwords from apps and sites are stored
If you save passwords in your browser or apps, they are shared among several storages:
| Type of data | Storage area | Access without root |
|---|---|---|
| Passwords from Mi Browser | /data/data/com.android.browser/databases/webview.db | โ No. |
| Passwords from Chrome | Sync with your Google account | โ Yes (via passwords.google.com) |
| Passwords from social networks (VK, Telegram) | Local tokens in /data/data/com.vkontakte.android/ | โ No. |
| Passwords from banking applications | Secure storage of Android Keystore | โ No (even with root) |
You can use SQLite Browser to access local databases without root, but only if you have previously copied files via adb backup (this method is often blocked on newer versions of MIUI).
โ ๏ธ Note: Attempting to extract passwords from banking applications (Sberbank, Tinkoff) can lead to account locking due to security triggers.This data is stored in Android Keystore and protected by hardware encryption.
How do you get around Keystore protection in MIUI?
4.Export passwords through Mi Account and Google
The safest way to back up passwords is to sync with cloud services, and Xiaomi Redmi works like this:
Through Mi Account:
- ๐ Go to Settings. โ Xiaomi account โ Mi Cloud โ Synchronization.
- ๐ Enable Passwords and Data (not available on all models).
- ๐ฒ Install the Mi Cloud app on another device and sign in to the same account.
Through Google:
- ๐ Open the Settings. โ Google โ Managing a Google Account โ Security โ Password manager.
- ๐ค Click Export Passwords (Input required) PIN-phone-code).
- ๐ Save the file in format CSV (You can open it in Excel).
Note: Xiaomi does not provide direct export of passwords from MIUI, as Apple does in iCloud Keychain.
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If you lose passwords often, set up automatic sync in Google Smart Lock. Go to Settings โ Passwords โ Autocomplete in Chrome and turn on the option โSave passwordsโ.
5. How to protect passwords from theft in MIUI
Password leaks with Xiaomi Redmi are most often due to:
- ๐ฑ Physical access to unlocked phone (even 5 minutes is enough to copy databases).
- ๐ต๏ธ Spyware installed through phishing links or vulnerabilities in MIUI.
- ๐ Connecting to infected Wi-Fi networks where traffic is intercepted (especially dangerous for unencrypted sites).
Minimum safety measures:
- Turn off USB debugging in the developer settings.
- Install. PIN-lock screen code (at least 6 digits).
- Enable phone encryption in Settings โ Additional โ Encryption.
- Use KeePassDX or Bitwarden instead of standard MIUI storage.
โ ๏ธ Attention: B MIUI 12-14 There was a vulnerability that allowed to bypass the screen lock through an emergency call (CVE-2020-14125). Check if the latest security update is installed in Settings โ The phone. โ Updating the system.
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Even if you are not using cloud services, passwords can leak through MIUI backups, which are created automatically when you connect to Mi Account.
6.What to do if passwords are missing after resetting
When hard reset is done, all local passwords are deleted without recovery, but some of the data can be returned:
If you used Mi Account:
- ๐ Restore data from the cloud after logging in to your account (Settings) โ Xiaomi account โ Mi Cloud โ Restore).
- ๐ง Check emails at the mail โ many services send backups of passwords when registering.
If Google was used:
- ๐ Go to passwords.google.com and export the list.
- ๐ In Chrome, click. โฎ โ Settings โ Auto-fill โ Passwords.
If nothing works, try using tools like Dr.Fone or Tenorshare 4uKey, which scan the internal memory for file residues, but the chances of success are minimal if the phone is actively used after the reset (new data overwrites old ones).
7.Alternative password managers for Xiaomi
Standard MIUI repositories are inconvenient for managing a lot of passwords.
| Annex | Advantages | Deficiencies |
|---|---|---|
| Bitwarden | Open code, cross-platform, free tariff | No built-in synchronization with MIUI |
| KeePassDX | Local storage, support for plugins | A complex interface for beginners |
| 1Password | Convenient interface, integration with browsers | Paid subscription |
| Enpass | Offline mode, backup | Limitation on the number of entries in the free version |
For maximum security, set up two-factor authentication (2FA) in the selected manager. In Bitwarden, for example, this is done in Settings โ Two-factor authentication.
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Don't keep passwords in notes or SMS - they're easy to extract even after you've deleted them from your phone. Use dedicated AES-256-encrypted managers.